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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2003-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0257-8972
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-3347
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1964-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1995-04-01
    Print ISSN: 1073-5623
    Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1995-08-01
    Print ISSN: 1073-5623
    Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Alloy 800H ; oxidation/sulphidation ; preoxidation ; reactive elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The corrosion behavior of a wrought austenitic Fe-20Cr-32Ni steel, Alloy 800H, was studied in a simulated coal-gasification atmosphere at 700°C for exposure times up to 2500 hr. The influence of preoxidation and CeO2-surface application followed by preoxidation on the corrosion resistance of this material was assessed. The improvement in the corrosion resistance due to preoxidation of the blank material was small, whereas the effect of the CeO2-treatment was significant. This difference is thought to be due to better scale adherence in the case of CeO2-surface application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 51 (1999), S. 159-180 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: MA 6000 ; LONG-TERM OXIDATION ; OXIDATION KINETICS ; SCALE COMPOSITION ; SCALE MORPHOLOGY ; OXIDE UNDER STRESS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract MA 6000 is a mechanically alloyed, Ni-base ODSalloy. Excellent high-temperature strength makes it astrong candidate for application in high-temperatureindustrial processes. In order to assess its usefulness for high-temperature structural components,in-depth knowledge of its oxidation behavior,particularly long-term exposure, is necessary. Thepresent work deals with studies of the cyclic andisothermal oxidation of MA 6000 in the temperature range900-1050°C, with emphasis at 1050°C. A fewcomplementary studies have been carried out on the oxideintegrity under creep conditions for exposure times of up to 11,000 hr. The results have shown thatoxidation of MA 6000 involves rather complex mechanismsand alterations of the oxidation behavior still occurafter long-term exposure. Excellent oxidation resistance is based on the formation of an internalcontinuous Al2O3 layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Alloy 800H ; oxidation/sulphidation ; ion implantation ; reactive elements ; coal gasification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of implantation of cerium on the corrosion behavior of an 32Ni-20Cr austenitic steel, Alloy 800H, in a simulated coal-gasification atmosphere has been examined at 700°C. The composition and microstructure of the corrosion products formed after exposure periods between 1 min and 200 h were examined with a range of surface-analytical techniques. The corrosion mechanism of Alloy 800H was characterized as a mixture of oxidation and sulphidation, primarily of Cr and Fe. The oxides provided protection against catastrophic sulphidation. Cerium implantation reduced the corrosive attack, providing the dose was sufficient. The corrosion was more uniform and the products had a higher Cr/Fe ratio compared to those on the unimplanted alloy. It is proposed that these changes resulted from the formation of a more protective and more stable oxide layer, due to the rapid formation of ceria particles, specifically hindering the formation of the less-stable oxides and sulphides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 39 (1988), S. 322-331 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosion und Kriechverhalten von Alloy 800 H unter simulierten KohlevergasungsbedingungenBei der Prüfung der FeNiCr-Legierung Alloy 800 in einem Gemisch aus H2S, CO, H2O (sowie in einem CO-freien Gas dieser Zusammensetzung bei 800°C und einem Gesamtdruck von 1,5 bar) kommt es sowohl zu innerer als auch zu äußerer Korrosion unter Bildung von Sulfiden, Oxiden und Carbiden. Die Zeitstandfestigkeit wird bei hoher Belastung der Proben durch die Korrosion deutlich verringert, während sie bei mittleren und niederen Belastungen praktisch unverändert bleibt oder sogar besser wird. Unerwarteterweise entsteht bei der Einwirkung der genannten Gasgemische kein Nickelsulfid, was dem Umstand zugeschrieben wird, daß die Aktivität des Nickels in der Legierung verhältnismäßig niedrig ist, so daß erst bei höheren Schwefelpartialdrucken, als hier verwendet, mit Sulfidbildung zu rechnen wäre. Die unter Belastung auftretende Beschleunigung der Rißbildung läßt sich mit der Annahme erklären, daß die auf dem Metall vorhandene oxidische Deckschicht dann aufreißt, so daß das aggressive Gas freien Zutritt zur Metalloberfläche hat. Durch die Versuche mit dem CO-freien Gas konnte gezeigt werden, daß die Entfestigung vor allem durch die Sulfidierung und Oxidation bedingt ist, während die Aufkohlung, die zu einer Verfestigung führt, die Gesamtentfestigung etwas verlangsamt.
    Notes: When the FeNiCr alloy Alloy 800 is exposed to a mixture of H2S, CO and H2O (as well as to a CO free gas of this composition at 800°C and total pressure of 1.5 bar), internal as well as external corrosion takes place and sulfides, oxides and carbides are formed. Corrosion results in a decrease of creep strength under high load while it remains practically unchanged or is even improved under medium and low load. The unexpected absence of nickel sulfide formation in the above gas mixture is attributed to the comparatively low nickel activity in the alloy so that sulfide formation would occur only at sulphur partial pressures exceeding the pressures used in this investigation. The increase rate of crack propagation under load can be interpreted in terms of the cracking of the oxide surface layer on the metal, the cracks allowing the aggressive gas to freely penetrate to the metal surface. The tests with the CO free gas demonstrate that the strength loss is principally caused by sulfidation and oxidation while carburisation which leeds to a strengthening results in somewhat slower destrengthening rate.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 41 (1990), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosions- und Kriechverhalten der Leigierung Alloy 800H in sulfidierend/oxidierend/aufkohlenden Atmosphären bei 700°C - Teil I: Korrosionsverhalten im spannungsfreien Zustand und unter SpannungDas Korrosionsverhalten des austenitischen Stahls 32Ni-20Cr (Alloy 800H) wurde in verschiedenen S-O-C-haltigen Gasgemischen untersucht, welche die bei der Kohlevergasung auftretenden Atmosphären simulierten; die Versuchtemperatur betrug 700°C, die Versuchsdauer bis 5000 h. Es wurde gezeigt, daß schon verhältnismäßig geringe Veränderungen der Sauerstoff- und Schwefelaktivität das Korrosionsverhalten beträchtlich verändern können. Darüber hinaus führt Kriechverformung zu einer ausgeprägten Verstärkung des Korrosionsangriffs, vor allem an den zur Spannungsachse senkrechten Korngrenzen.
    Notes: The corrosion behaviour of the austenitic 32Ni-20Cr steel Alloy 800H was investigated in several S-O-C bearing gas mixtures simulating coal gasification environments at 700°C for up to 5000 h. It is shown that relatively small changes in oxygen and sulphur activities can cause a significant change in corrosion behaviour. Moreover creep deformation leads to a marked enhancement of the corrosive attack which takes place particularly along grain boundaries lying perpendicular to the stress axis.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 41 (1990), S. 508-513 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosions- und Kriechverhalten der Legierung Alloy 800H in sulfidierend/oxidierend/aufkohlenden Atmosphären bei 700°C - Teil II: KriechverhaltenDas Kriechverhalten des Stahls 32Ni-20Cr (Alloy 800H) wurde in verschiedenen S-O-C-haltigen Gasgemischen zur Simulierung der Kohlevergasungsatmosphäre bei 700°C untersucht. Die Ergebnisse haben gezeigt, daß die Korrosion die Kriechfestigkeit und die Kriechdehnung beeinträchtigen kann. Die ungünstigen Effekte, die durch Sulfidierung und Oxidation bedingt sind, können durch die günstige Wirkung der Carbidbildung kompensiert werden.
    Notes: The creep behaviour of the 32Ni-20Cr steel Alloy 800H was studied in various S-O-C bearing gas mixtures simulating coal gasification atmospheres at 700°C. The investigations have shown that the corrosive attack can cause a degradation in creep strength and in creep ductility. The deleterious effects which are due to sulphidation and oxidation may be compensated by a beneficial contribution from carbide formation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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