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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Within morphotype B of the genus Botryllophilus Hesse, 1864, there are four recognisable species. In this paper, B. conicus n. sp. is described and illustrated from material associated with Aplidium conicum (Olivi, 1792). The new species is compared with congeneric species of this morphotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-01-07
    Description: La falla de Alhama de Murcia (FAM) está compuesta por diferentes segmentos con movimiento de desgarre siniestral con componente inversa. La FAM es una de las fallas de mayor longitud en las Béticas (sudeste de España). Así, en las últimas décadas su potencial sismogenético se ha evaluado usando principalmente datos de paleo-sismicidad. El 11 de mayo de 2011 un terremoto de magnitud momento moderada (Mw 5.1) sacudió Lorca, causando nueve muertes y cuantiosos daños materiales. La localización inicial de la secuencia de replicas no sugería ninguna tendencia en particular. Por otro lado, inspecciones geológicas realizadas in situ no identificaron ninguna fractura superficial que se pudiera asociar a deformación cosísmica. Para poder mejorar la evaluación del peligro sísmico en la zona, es necesario localizar y, si es posible, caracterizar la distribución del deslizamiento en la falla que generó este terremoto. En este trabajo presentamos deformaciones corticales pequeñas, pero significativas, medidas en la zona epicentral del terremoto de Lorca mediante el uso de técnicas geodésicas (interferometría radar de satélite y GPS). Los datos radar se procesaron obteniendo un conjunto de interferogramas diferenciales (corregidos por un hundimiento continuado debido a extracción de agua subterránea). Se han obtenido estimaciones GPS de coordenadas tanto diarias como a altas frecuencias (1-Hz). Hemos realizado una inversión conjunta de los desplazamientos cosísmicos detectados con ambas técnicas para determinar los parámetros del plano de falla, considerando un modelo de dislocación rectangular en un semiespacio elástico. El plano de falla ajustado sigue la geometría estimada geológicamente para la FAM (orientación NE-SW y buzamiento de ~70º NW). Posteriormente, a partir del modelo con deslizamiento homogéneo obtenido, el plano de falla se extiende y divide en segmentos, permitiendo un análisis más detallado del patrón de distribución de deslizamiento sobre el plano de falla. La distribución de deslizamiento obtenida indica que este ocurrió en un segmento principal de unos 4-5 km de longitud con movimiento inverso y siniestral (con una magnitud máxima de deslizamiento de ~20 cm). El modelado también indica que una parte del deslizamiento ocurrió cerca de la superficie bajo la zona central y suroeste de la ciudad de Lorca. El carácter somero del deslizamiento a lo largo del plano de falla, así como el efecto amplificador producido por la finalización de la ruptura bajo el sudoeste de la ciudad probablemente fue el causante de la relativamente alta intensidad de la aceleración registrada (~0.4g). Esta ha sido la primera vez que se ha detectado claramente deformación cosísmica producida por un terremoto en la Península Ibérica mediante el uso de técnicas geodésicas modernas (InSAR y GPS), y permitiendo invertir de forma rigurosa las características del terremoto.
    Description: La investigación de JF se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación GEOSIR (AYA2010 17448). Este trabajo se ha desarrollado en el marco del Campus de Excelencia Internacional de Moncloa (UCM-UPM, CSIC)
    Description: Published
    Description: 171-192
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: 2011 Lorca Earthquake ; Groundwater crustal unloading ; InSAR and GPS data ; modelling ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-01-07
    Description: Detailed studies of earthquakes triggered by a known source of stress change can shed light on the influence of fault frictional properties and preseismic stress on the initiation, propagation and arrest of seismic ruptures. Triggered and induced seismicity can provide unique opportunities to understand this problem. However, direct evidence is rare due to the absence of e.g., near-field surface ground deformation observations and unknown pre-earthquake stress conditions. Here, we collect geodetic data recording the coseismic effects of the Mw 5.1, 11 May 2011 Lorca (SE Spain) moderate earthquake. Elastic modelling results suggest that the nucleation process and main slip area occurred at very shallow depths (2-4 km) on the rupture plane along the Alhama de Murcia fault. Slip extends towards the surface from unstable to stable friction fault segments. We find that the slip area matches well a pattern of positive Coulomb stress change due to groundwater extraction in a nearby basin aquifer. These results indicate that the shallow slip distribution during the earthquake could be controlled by groundwater induced unloading stresses at the upper frictional transition of the seismogenic layer. The relationship between known crustal stress changes (e.g., groundwater extraction) and coseismic slip distribution could help, in general, to understand where and how earthquakes tend to occur.
    Description: Our research was funded by an Ontario Early Researcher Award, the CSRN NSERC Strategic Network Grant, and the NSERC and Aon Benfield/ICLR IRC in Earthquake Hazard Assessment. Additional support was provided by the MICINN (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) projects CGL2005-05500-C02, CGL2008-06426-C01-01/BTE, PCI2006-A7-0660, and AYA2010-17448; as well the Moncloa Campus of Excellence (UCM-UPM, CSIC). Radar data were obtained by the ESA (European Space Agency)-CAT1:4460 and 6745 projects.
    Description: Published
    Description: 821-825
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: 2011 Lorca earthquake ; InSar and GPS ; Modelling ; groundwater crustal unloading ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Thirteen species of the genus Herpyllobius Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 are known to date. In this paper two new species are described asHerpyllobius polarsterni, and H. stocki. A comparison with congeneric species is made. A new find of H. antarcticus is recorded, and thedescription of Vanhöffen is confirmed. Including the present record, 15 species of Herpyllobius are now known, of which 7 have been reportedfrom the southern hemisphere.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2014-09-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 9
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    In:  EPIC3Polar Biology, 23, pp. 452-458
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Sphaeralcyon weddellensis n. gen. et n. sp. is described and illustrated from three colonies collected in the eastern Weddell Sea on the Polarsterncruises ANT V/3 and ANT VI/3. The new genus is compared with three closely related alcyoniid genera, all having capitate or mushroom-shapedcolonies and dimorphic polyps. Sphaeralcyon is readily distinguishable from Malacacanthus by the presence of sclerites (absent in this lattergenus), and from Anthomastus by sclerite shape, mainly in the form of tuberculate spheroids, and by the horny periderm on the stalk (absent inAnthomastus). Sphaeralcyon also differs from Verseveldtia in the set of sclerites, which are elongate spiny rods and a different type of tuberculatespheroid, and in the presence of eight-points as anthocodial armature (absent in Verseveldtia). The discovery of this new genus lends furthersupport to the notion that diversity in benthic communities in Antarctica is higher than suggested by previous studies.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Changes in gravity and/or surface deformation are often associated with volcanic activity. Usually, bodies with simple geometry (e.g., point sources, prolate or oblate spheroids) are used to model these signals considering anomalous mass and/or pressure variations. We present a new method for the simultaneous, nonlinear inversion of gravity changes and surface deformation using bodies with a free geometry. Assuming simple homogenous elastic conditions, the method determines a general geometrical configuration of pressure and density sources. These sources are described as an aggregate of pressure and density point sources, fitting the whole data set (given some regularity conditions). The approach works in a growth step‐by‐step process that allows us to build very general geometrical configurations. The methodology is validated against an ellipsoidal body with anomalous pressure and a parallelepiped body with anomalous density, buried in an elastic medium. The simultaneous inversion of deformation and gravity values permits a good reconstruction of the assumed bodies. Finally, the inversion method is applied to the interpretation of gravity, leveling, and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data from the volcanic area of Campi Flegrei (Italy) for the period 1992–2000. For this period, a model with no significant mass change and an extended decreasing pressure region satisfactorily fits the data. The pressure source is located at about ∼1500 m depth, and it is interpreted as corresponding to the dynamics of the shallow (depth 1–2 km) hydrothermal system confined to the caldera fill materials.
    Description: Published
    Description: B10401
    Description: 2.6. TTC - Laboratorio di gravimetria, magnetismo ed elettromagnetismo in aree attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Simultaneous inversion ; deformation ; gravity changes ; deforming calderas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.05. Gravity variations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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