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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HLA-DRB1 * 03, but not the TNFA -308 promoter gene polymorphism, confers protection against fistulising Crohn’s disease (1998)
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 47 (1998), S. 451-455 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Key words Crohn’s disease ; Fistula ; HLA association ; DRB1 ; TNF polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Crohn’s disease (CD) appears in forms so diverse that it has been hypothesized CD might be a syndrome, with different pathogenic mechanisms leading to the various clinical phenotypes. This may plausibly explain the conflicting and inconclusive results with regard to HLA associations in unselected groups of patients. The power of these association studies may increase when disease heterogeneity is taken into account. As fistulising CD has been proposed as a separate subgroup of patients with CD, we studied the carrier frequencies (CF) of the DRB1 alleles in 35 unrelated Caucasian Dutch CD patients with proven peri-anal fistulas. A striking decrease in the frequency of the DRB1 * 03 allele was found in those patients with peri-anal fistulas when compared with a panel of 2400 healthy controls (HC) (3% vs 25%; P = 0.005; Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.09). The DRB1 * 03 allele is in strong linkage disequilibrium with a polymorphism at position –308 in the promoter region of the gene encoding TNFα (TNFA-308 * 2). We investigated whether this allele frequency was decreased as well. Surprisingly, the CF of TNFA-308 * 2 was 29%, not different from the CF of 98 HC (34%; P = 0.7; OR = 0.8). This study is the first showing a significant negative association between DRB1 * 03 and a particular subgroup of CD patients. Thus, patient selection may largely determine the outcome of genetic association studies in CD, as we previously observed no association with this allele in an unselected population of CD patients. As DRB1 * 03 frequency, but not the closely linked TNFA-308 * 2, was decreased, this suggests recombination between the DRB1 and TNFA loci in this group of patients, and may help to define the biological basis of fistula formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510050382
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    IL1B gene polymorphisms influence the course and severity of inflammatory bowel disease (1999)
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 49 (1999), S. 527-531 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Key words Inflammatory bowel disease ; IL1B gene polymorphism ; Crohn's disease ; Ulcerative colitis ; Disease susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  There is evidence of a disbalance in the inflammatory regulation of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Interleukin-1β plays an important role in the pro-inflammatory response. Our aim was to study the influence which IL1B gene polymorphisms may have on the severity and course of these diseases. Ninety-six patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), 98 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), and 132 ethnically matched healthy individuals (HC) were typed for the polymorphic sites in the promoter region (position –511) and in exon 5 (position +3953) of the IL1B gene, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods. In the CD group a significant association (P=0.009) was found in this pair of genes. Homozygotes for allele 1 at position +3953 were more often present (69% vs 31%) in the subgroup of patients carrying at least one copy of allele 2 at position –511. This association was significant in patients with non-perforating disease (P=0.002), but was not present in patients with perforating-fistulizing disease. The distribution of both allelic pairs in the non-fistulizing group proved to be significantly different from HC (P〈0.05), UC (P〈0.03), and the fistulizing group (P〈0.05). There was a similar association in non-operated patients (P=0.024), whereas no such association was found in surgically treated patients. Among carriers of allele 2 at position –511, UC patients with more severe bleeding symptoms (P=0.006) were less frequently found. These results suggest that IL1B gene polymorphisms participate in determining the course and severity of inflammatory bowel disease and contribute to explain the heterogeneity of these diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510050530
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    TGFB1 gene polymorphisms and inflammatory bowel disease (2000)
    Springer
    Immunogenetics 51 (2000), S. 869-872 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Transforming growth factor Polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510000211
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    No allelic variant associations of the IL-1 and TNF gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility to duodenal ulcer disease (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 32 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Recent studies have reported the association of a pro-inflammatory profile of genetic polymorphisms in IL-1B, IL-1RN, TNF-A, and IL-10 genes with an increased risk of non-cardia gastric cancer. Because gastric cancer and duodenal ulcer are mutually exclusive outcomes of Helicobacter pylori infection, we aimed to investigate possible allelic variant associations of several functional polymorphisms in the IL-1B, IL-1RN, TNFA, and LTA genes in the susceptibility to duodenal ulcer. Genomic DNA from 118 patients with duodenal ulcer and 97 healthy controls was typed for the IL-1B polymorphisms at positions −511, −31, and +3954, the VNTR polymorphism in intron 2 of the IL-1RN gene, the TNFA−308, TNFA −238, and the NcoI and BsI LTA polymorphisms by PCR, SSCP and TaqMan assays. H. pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use was investigated in patients and controls. Logistic regression analysis identified H. pylori infection (OR: 12.86; 95%CI: 3.85–43), NSAID use (OR: 11.95; 95%CI: 4.19–34.05), and family history-ulcer (OR: 3.79; 95%CI: 1.68–8.54) as independent risk factors for duodenal ulcer. When the effect of the combinations of IL-1 and TNF genotypes was studied we found that the distribution of all possible combinations of these eight polymorphisms was similar in duodenal ulcer patients and controls. The simultaneous carriage of alleles IL-1RN*2/IL-1B −31T/IL-1B −511C/IL-IB +3954C/TNF-HaplotypeE negative (termed in some studies as ‘low-producing’ alleles) was increased in H. pylori-positive duodenal ulcer patients compared to H. pylori-infected healthy controls (10.5% vs. 5.9%) although the difference did not reach statistical significance (OR: 1.85; 95%CI: 0.57–5.99, P = 0.41). Moreover, no differences were found with respect to H. pylori status, NSAID use, age, gender, smoking habit, type of complication, recurrence of the ulcer, and need for surgical treatment. Our data show no association between allelic variants of IL-1 and TNF gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility to and final outcome of duodenal ulcer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-313X.2005.00528.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of dietary lipids on microsomal membranes from chick breast muscle
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part B: Biochemistry and 90 (1988), S. 767-771 
    Details
    ISSN: 0305-0491
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0305-0491(88)90332-X
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of neonatal age on changes in fatty acid composition of microsomal lipids induced by long-term and short-term cholesterol feeding
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 124 (1984), S. 677-681 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(84)91011-8
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Catalytic role of lattice defects in the photoassisted oxidation of water at (001) n-titanium(IV) oxide rutile (1992)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 96 (1992), S. 10349-10353 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100204a046
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of industrial by-products as soil acidity amendments: chemical and mineralogical implications (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of soil science 54 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2389
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Lime, mined gypsum and some gypsum-like by-products have been frequently applied to soil to counter acidity. We have examined the changes in the chemical and mineralogical properties of three acid soils resulting from the application of three industrial by-products (phosphogypsum, red gypsum and sugar foam). We did so in laboratory experiments on suspensions of soil in saturated solutions of the by-products. A sizeable fraction of the Al released by exchange with Ca of the amendments remained on the mineral surfaces as Al polymers, as suggested by changes in the CuCl2-, oxalic–oxalate- and DTPA-extractable Al contents. Polymerization of Al was promoted by corresponding neutral and basic pH of red gypsum and sugar foam saturated solutions, respectively. Sorption of these Al polymers was particularly favourable in those horizons with more clay fraction and variable-charge clay minerals. On the other hand, in most cases there was little or no detectable sorption of sulphate, thus excluding precipitation of crystalline or amorphous basic Al sulphates to alleviate Al toxicity. Based on the reduction of the Al saturation of the exchange complex in the soils, as well as on the small contents of heavy metals and natural radionuclides of the three by-products, these can be considered effective alternatives to mined gypsum and lime for alleviating soil acidity and reducing toxic concentrations of Al in agricultural, acid soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.00522.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immobilization of the heavy metals Cd, Cu and Pb in an acid soil amended with gypsum- and lime-rich industrial by-products (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of soil science 55 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2389
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: In situ stabilization of heavy metals in contaminated soils by the addition of various types of soil amendment is an attractive technique for remediation. We investigated the potential of three industrial by-products (phosphogypsum, red gypsum and dolomitic residue) for boosting the heavy metal sorption capacity of an acid soil (patents pending, Spanish applications no 200201704 and 200201375) by using sorption isotherm experiments. The three by-products were found substantially to increase the retention of lead, cadmium and copper on the solid components of the soil. The increase in lead retention of the soil horizons upon the addition of both phosphogypsum and red gypsum was dominated by the formation of anglesite minerals. The dolomitic residue increased the metal retention capacity of the soil horizons through the precipitation of laurionite-type minerals as well as cadmium and copper hydroxy-chlorides. In addition to the batch sorption study, we used scanning electron microscopy to investigate the metal sorption processes in the soil by the effect of the treatments. Lead was frequently found to be linked to the edge charges of kaolinite minerals. The three metals were found to be associated with organic matter in the Ap horizon treated with the three by-products. Finally, the three metals were found to be associated with undissolved dolomitic residue particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.00583.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Field application of industrial by-products as Al toxicity amendments: chemical and mineralogical implications (2004)
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of soil science 55 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2389
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Lime, gypsum and various gypsum-like by-products have long been applied to soil surfaces as ameliorants of soil acidity and aluminium and manganese toxicity. We examined changes in chemical and mineralogical properties at two different depths in two acid soils one year after the application of gypsum, phosphogypsum + dolomitic residue, red gypsum + dolomitic residue, sugar foam, and sugar foam + mined gypsum. All treatments were found to increase the proportion of Ca2+ and decrease those of Al3+ and Mn2+ in the exchange complex of the surface and subsurface horizons, thus reducing its effective Al and Mn saturation. However, the mined gypsum treatment resulted in losses of Mg2+ from the Ap horizon of the soils, and the sugar foam treatment was not so effective with the AB horizons as the other treatments. The combined application of both gypsum-like by-products and the dolomitic residue proved the most effective choice with a view to reducing the effective Al and Mn saturation of the exchange complex in the Ap and AB horizons. In addition, both treatments reduced Mg2+ losses at both depths. Finally, all treatments resulted in the formation and retention on mineral and organic surfaces of a large fraction of the Al3+ released by exchange with Ca2+ as Al polymers. This is quite consistent with the observed changes in the CuCl2-, oxalate- and DTPA-extractable Al contents as well as by SEM and EDS analyses. Based on these results, the use of the appropriate mixtures of these by-products is an effective alternative to that of mined gypsum and lime to alleviate soil acidity and reduce toxic concentrations of Al3+ and Mn2+ in agricultural acid soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00640.x
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