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  • 1
    Call number: G 6101
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 145 S. : Kt. + 4 Beil.
    Note: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1962
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 225-227 (July 1996), p. 101-106 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 1141-1152 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Calorimetric, thermomechanical, and rheological properties of undercooled liquid Pd40Ni40P20 were determined within a wide temperature range above the glass transition. The concept of the limiting fictive temperature was applied to the entire set of measurements to compare the different properties adequately. It was found that an equilibrium state of a sample that is defined by its calorimetric glass temperature corresponds to a similar equilibrium state for the specific volume and for the shear viscosity as well. The Kauzmann temperature as one of the most important material characteristics concerning the glass transition could be determined with high accuracy leading to the evaluation of the free volume persistent in the samples. Viscosity values of the liquid extending over a range of about nine orders in magnitude could be described best by the free volume theory evaluated by Cohen and Grest, provided that experimentally obtained parameters were used for the calculations. The comparison between nonequilibrium measurements at isochronous heating and model calculations in the framework of bimolecular reaction kinetics shows that good agreement can be achieved using thermodynamic parameters that have been obtained from equilibrium measurements. However, systematic deviations indicate also the limitations of the model that are related to the intrinsic dynamic heterogeneity of the vitreous state. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2995-2997 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Calorimetric measurements and undercooling investigations were performed on the high-melting, completely miscible binary systems (Co, Ni, Fe)-Pd. The alloys, characterized by phase diagrams with concavous liquidus and solidus lines, exhibit heat-of-fusion values considerably lower than calculated assuming ideal solution behavior. As a consequence, these metallic systems offer the possibility to achieve the hypercooling regime at a reduced extent of undercooling. Investigations on the undercoolability of the liquid alloys indicate the surmounting of the calculated hypercooling limit. Time-resolved radiation thermometry experimentally proved the appearance of complete isenthalpic solidification. Metallographic investigations of samples solidified from different levels of undercooling revealed the corresponding stages of microstructural evolution. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 2953-2955 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The specific heat capacities of (Co, Ni, Fe)–Pd alloys were determined in the crystalline and metastable undercooled liquid state using differential heat flow calorimetry. Applying the melt fluxing technique, the liquid alloys were undercooled by more than 330 K below their respective liquidus temperatures. For Co100−xPdx (x=20 and 25 at. %) the undercooled liquid approached the temperature regime of the ferromagnetic crystalline phase. The heat capacity of the liquid samples as a function of temperature shows a cusplike rise in the vicinity of the Curie temperature of the solid state. For (Fe, Ni)–Pd alloys, where the Curie temperatures are far below the crystallization temperatures achieved in undercooling experiments, an almost constant specific heat at the same levels of undercooling is observed. These results, together with recent magnetization measurements, indicate the existence of a magnetic phase transition in the undercooled liquid state of the Co–Pd alloys. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 397-399 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bulk specimens of the easy glass-forming alloy Pd40Ni40P20 have been undercooled consistently into the glassy state at cooling rates as low as 10 K/min applying the melt-fluxing technique in boron trioxide. Due to this low cooling rate, heat capacity measurements could be performed in a commercial heat-flow differential calorimeter, covering for the first time the entire undercooling regime of a liquid metal from the melting temperature down to the glass transition temperature. Based on the measured specific heat data of the undercooled liquid and the crystalline state, the differences in the thermodynamic functions enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy are determined in dependence on temperature. The entropy balance yields a value of T0=500±5 K for the ideal glass transition temperature of this metallic system. The experimental values are compared to the corresponding thermodynamic functions, derived from commonly applied Gibbs free energy approximations for the undercooled liquid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 53 (1964), S. 73-84 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The zone of Sestri-Voltaggio (near Genoa) represents the base of Liguricum. This Permian to Upper Jurassic base is not disclosed elsewhere in the Northern Apennines. Comparisons of the Mesozoic alpidic sequence of Voltri with the Ligurian zone mentioned above show a facies-boundary lasting from Triassic until Cretaceous times within the Sestri-Voltaggio-zone. This boundary seems to be underlined by the Voltri-peridotite-intrusive-border and by the situation of the border-fault of Sestri-Voltaggio. The boundary between the Alps and Apennines coincides with the Sestri-Voltaggio-zone.
    Abstract: Résumé Les roches de la zone Sestri-Voltaggio dans l'arrière-pays de Gênes représentent la base du Ligurikum. Cette base (Permien jusqu'au Jurassique supérieur) n'affleure pas normalement dans l'Apennin septentrional. C'est seulement dans la zone Sestri-Voltaggio qu'elle a été entraînée par le massif de Serpentine du groupe de Voltri. On peut ainsi faire des comparaisons entre la série mésozoïque du groupe alpine de Voltri et celle de la zone ligurique de Sestri-Voltaggio. Ces comparaisons montrent que dans le domain de la zone de Sestri-Voltaggio, il existe depuis le Triasique jusqu'au Crétacique une limitation du faciès, dont la signification est encore accentuée par la bordure intrusive de la péridotite du groupe de Voltri et la position de la grande dislocation de bordure de la ligne Sestri-Voltaggio. La limite Alpes-Apennin doit donc d'après cela, avec raison, se situer dans la zone Sestri-Voltaggio.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Gesteine der Zone Sestri-Voltaggio im Hinterland von Genua stellen die Basis des Ligurikum dar. Diese Basis (Perm bis Oberjura) ist im Nordapennin normalerweise nicht aufgeschlossen. Lediglich in der Zone Sestri-Voltaggio wurde sie durch das Serpentinitmassiv der Gruppe von Voltri angeschleppt. Es lassen sich somit Vergleiche zwischen den mesozoischen Folgen der alpinen Gruppe von Voltri und der ligurischen Zone Sestri-Voltaggio anstellen. Diese Vergleiche zeigen, daß im Raum der Zone Sestri-Voltaggio von der Trias bis zur Kreide eine Faziesgrenze lag, deren Bedeutung durch den Intrusionsrand der Peridotite der Gruppe von Voltri und die Anlage der großen Randstörung der Linie SestriVoltaggio noch erhöht wurde. Die Alpen-Apenningrenze ist durchaus zu Redit in die Zone Sestri-Voltaggio zu legen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 57 (1968), S. 484-514 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Geological investigations in the Northern and Southern Apennines yielded some new aspects about the genesis of olisthostromes. Olisthostromes are the result of a resedimentation processus by means of submarine mudstreams. Like other sedimentary bodies they are intercalated in normal stratigraphic sequences, but their material is much older than the overlying and underlying sediments. They consist of an argillaceous matrix in which angular rock fragments, the olistholites, are more or less chaotically distributed. The stratification of the primary series from which the mudstreams originated was almost completely destroyed during the sedimentation processus. With regard to the direction of supply of material the olisthostromes may reach a longitudinal extension of 50 km and a transversal extension of some hundreds of km. The maximum thickness known up to the present exceeds 2 km. There is a close relationship between the phenomena of gravity slide nappes and olisthostromes. An olisthostrome does not move as a whole. It is built up progressively by relatively small mudstreams which flow downslope depositing their material. In contrast to the velocity of the mudstreams the advancing of the front of an olisthostrome is slow. The internal movement of the mudflow is rather laminar than turbulent. The formation of olisthostromes depends on certain lithological and tectonical conditions so that they are predominantly found with the flysch and molasse stages of the orogenetic cycles.
    Abstract: Résumé L'étude des olisthostromes dans l'Apennin septentrional et méridional a fourni des connaissances nouvelles sur leur génèse. Les olisthostromes sont produits par une resédimentation au moyen de coulées de boue sous-marines. Ils sont intercalés dans les séries stratigraphiques normales comme d'autres membres sédimentaires, mais le matériel dont ils sont composés est plus ancien que les sédiments normaux au-dessus et au-dessous. Ce matériel consiste en une pâte argileuse qui contient des fragments de roche angulaires (ostholithes) distribués presque chaotiquement. La stratification primaire de la série, d'où les coulées de boue provenaient, fut détruite durant le processus de resédimentation. Un olisthostrome peut atteindre par rapport à la direction du mouvement, une extension longitudinale de 50 km et une extension transversale de plusieurs centaines de km. L'épaisseur maximale connue jusqu à présent dépasse 2 km. Entre le phénomène d'une nappe de glissement par gravité et celui d'un olisthostrome il y a toutes les phases de transition, L'olisthostrome ne se meut pas comme un complexe entier. Il se constitue progressivement par des coulées de boue relativement minces qui descendent vers le centre du bassin. Par contraste avec la vitesse de ces coulées qui apportent le matériel, le front d'un olisthostrome ne s'avance que lentement. La naissance des olisthostromes dépend de certaines conditions lithologiques et tectoniques si bien qu'ils sont restreints pour la plupart aux périodes de flysch et de molasse des cycles orogénétiques. Le mouvement interne des coulées est essentiellement laminaire.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Bearbeitung von Olisthostromen des Nord- und Südapennins erbrachte neue Erkenntnisse über ihre Entstehung. Olisthostrome sind das Produkt einer Resedimentation durch submarine Schlammströme. Sie sind als sedimentäre Einheiten in eine normale Schichtfolge eingeschaltet, doch ist ihr Material älter als das der umgebenden Sedimente. Olisthostrome bestehen aus einer tonigen Matrix, in der eckige Gesteinsbruchstücke, die Olistholithe, schlecht eingeregelt liegen. Die primäre Schichtung ging durch den Umlagerungsprozeß verloren. Olisthostrome erreichen Längen (Richtung des Materialtransportes) von 50 km und Breiten bis zu mehreren 100 km. Die bisher bekannte maximale Mächtigkeit beträgt mehr als 2 km. Es besteht ein kontinuierlicher Übergang zwischen den Phänomenen der gravitativen Gleitdecken und der Olisthostrome. Ein Olisthostrom bewegt sich nicht als Ganzes. Es wird durch relativ geringmächtige Schlammströme, die sich vom Beckenrand zum Beckenzentrum bewegen und dabei sedimentieren, allmählich aufgebaut. Im Gegensatz zu der Geschwindigkeit dieser Schlammströme rückt die Stirn eines Olisthostromes nur langsam vor. Die Entstehung größerer Olisthostrome ist an bestimmte lithologische und tektonische Voraussetzungen gebunden, die ihr Auftreten auf Flysch- und Molasse-Becken beschränken. Die Stellung der Olisthostrome innerhalb der Resedimentationserscheinungen und ihre regionale Verbreitung werden diskutiert.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 53 (1964), S. 358-375 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Northern Apennitie Ophiolites are subdivided by their age. North of Genoa and along the coast between Sestri Levante and Levanto only, the rocks are Upper Jurassic or Lowest Cretaceous of age; the remaining area shows an Upper Albian to Lower Turonian age of ophiolithes.
    Abstract: Résumé Les ophiolites des Apennins septentrionaux sont, suivant leur âge, subdivisés en différents groupes. C'est seulement dans la région au Nord de Gênes et le long de la bande côtière entre Sestri Levante et Levanto que se vérifie pour les ophiolites l'ancienne conception d'un âge allant du Jurassique supérieur à la base du Crétacé inférieur. Dans le territoire restant on peut attribuer à certains affleurements un âge notablement plus récent (Albien supérieur jusqu'au Turonvien inférieur). Pour fixer cet âge, on s'est appuyé sur les brèches qui accompagnent la plupart des ophiolites; ces brèches ont été décrites et subdivisées en quelques types.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Ophiolithe des Nordapennins werden nach ihrem Alter in verschiedene Gruppen eingeteilt. Nur im Gebiet nördlich von Genua und längs des Küstenstreifens zwischen Sestri Levante und Levanto läßt sich die alte Anschauung eines oberjurassischen bis tief unterkretazischen Alters der Ophiolithe rechtfertigen. In dem noch verbleibenden Gebiet konnte für einzelne Vorkommen ein wesentlich jüngeres Alter (O.-Alb bis U.-Turon) wahrscheinlich gemacht werden. Von Bedeutung für diese Alterseinstufungen waren die fast alle Ophiolithvorkommen begleitenden Brekzien, die in einzelnen Typen untergliedert und beschrieben werden.
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