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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 33 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: A population of the white potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, (pathotype Pa 2) was reared for 5 years, in outdoor plots in eastern Scotland, on one susceptible and two partially resistant hybrids bred from Solanum vernei. No selection for increased multiplication rate was apparent. Results of a glasshouse pot test after 5 years showed that selection for a small but significant increase in nematode fecundity had occurred in a population produced for five generations on a clone which was 90% resistant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 14 (1971), S. 133-134 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 14 (1971), S. 477-483 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le puceron Dysaphis devecta Walker provoque des galles rouges sur les feuilles du pommier. Il n'est pas possible d'évaluer les bénéfices que peuvent offrir à ce puceron cette formation de galles, mais si on élève sur ces mêmes feuilles Aphis fabae Scop. qui lui ne provoque pas de galles, alors on peut constater que la formation de galles est bénéfique pour cette dernière espèce. Deux lots de ces pucerons ont été élevés sur des jeunes pommiers âgés de deux semaines, un lot se composant uniquement de cinq larves d'A. fabae, l'autre comportant quatre larves d'A. fabae et une de D. devecta. La même expérience a été répétée pendant quatre générations avec les descendants de chacun de ces lots de Puceron. Dans toutes les générations la longueur moyenne des pucerons élevés sur les plantes attaquées simultanément par un individu de D. devecta était supérieure à celle des pucerons issus de lots se composant seulement d'A. fabae. En même temps les Aphis fabae des lots mixtes se développaient plus rapidement et moins d'ailés sont apparus. D'autres essais ont été réalisés de la même façon, mais les plantes étaient âgées de cinq semaines et avaient reçu des solutions nutritives complètes ou sans azote. A nouveau, l'influence de d. devecta sur la plante-hôte a entraîné une alimentation plus favorable pour Aphis fabae pendant quelques générations. Le miellat d'A. fabae s'alimentant sur des plantes de même âge, attaquée ou non par D. devecta diffère par sa teneur en acides aminés; celle-ci est plus, élevée dans le miellat des pucerons se nourrissant sur des feuilles portant des galles. La production de galles foliaires par D. devecta favorise donc la production d'acides aminés ce qui est bénéfique pour ce puceron gallicole.
    Notes: Abstract Galling by Dysaphis devecta benefits groups of Aphis fabae as they are larger both on control and nitrogen-deprived apple plants which have been galled. Presumably D. devecta gains these advantages for itself because it can produce galls. Honeydew from A. fabae feeding on galled and ungalled control apple plants of the same age differs in its amino-acid content. It is thought that the presence of larger amounts of amino acids in the honeydew of aphids feeding on galled plants indicates that they had access to a better supply of these essential nutrients and consequently were able to attain a larger body-size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; S. vernei ; Globodera pallida ; genotype x environment interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The standard root-ball test for assessing quantitative resistance of Globodera pallida in host material derived from Solanum vernei has produced variable results. This study of two sets of clones shows that genotype x environment interactions are responsible and that linear regressions (b) of phenotypic means on environments may enable good predictions to be made of the effects of the interactions. A relationship between the regression value (b) and phenotypic mean is shown for this material. The implication of this for a screening procedure in a potato breeding programme aimed at increasing potato cyst nematode resistance in adapted cultivars of S. tuberosum is discussed.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1979-02-01
    Description: The practical value of obtaining estimates of general combining ability (GCA) from data accumulated in a breeding programme has been discussed by Gilbert (1967). In this study use has been made of data collected during the course of screening potato breeding material, derived from Solanum vernei Bitt. et Wittm., for resistance to the white potato cyst nematode, Qlobodera pallida (Stone) Mulvey & Stone, to assess the relative contributions of GCA and specific combining ability (SCA) by the procedure described by England (1974) which is based on Gilbert's (1967) method.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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