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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 12 (1968), S. 186-191 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 18 (1971), S. 289-297 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we give two derivative-free computational algorithms for nonlinear least squares approximation. The algorithms are finite difference analogues of the Levenberg-Marquardt and Gauss methods. Local convergence theorems for the algorithms are proven. In the special case when the residuals are zero at the minimum, we show that certain computationally simple choices of the parameters lead to quadratic convergence. Numerical examples are included.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 11 (1968), S. 324-330 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 17 (1999), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The goal of the research reported here is to develop rigorous optimization algorithms to apply to some engineering design problems for which direct application of traditional optimization approaches is not practical. This paper presents and analyzes a framework for generating a sequence of approximations to the objective function and managing the use of these approximations as surrogates for optimization. The result is to obtain convergence to a minimizer of an expensive objective function subject to simple constraints. The approach is widely applicable because it does not require, or even explicitly approximate, derivatives of the objective. Numerical results are presented for a 31-variable helicopter rotor blade design example and for a standard optimization test example.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 61 (1989), S. 161-178 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Secant method ; quasi-Newton methods ; least squares ; superlinear convergence ; bounded deterioration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In 1981, Dennis and Walker developed a convergence theory for structured secant methods which included the PSB and the DFP secant methods but not the straightforward structured version of the BFGS secant method. Here, we fill this gap in the theory by establishing a convergence theory for the structured BFGS secant method. A direct application of our new theory gives the first proof of local andq-superlinear convergence of the important structured BFGS secant method for the nonlinear least-squares problem, which is used by Dennis, Gay, and Welsh in the current version of the popular and successful NL2SOL code.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of muscle research and cell motility 12 (1991), S. 225-234 
    ISSN: 1573-2657
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Exchange of myosin molecules between synthetic thick filaments was examined by fluorescence energy transfer and visualized by electron microscopy using streptavidin-gold to detect exchanged biotinylated myosin molecules. N-hydroxysuccinimidobiotin (NHS-biotin) was covalently linked to purified adult chicken pectoralis myosin to obtain assembly-competent biotinylated myosin molecules. Two distinct classes of synthetic filaments, distinguishable by length, were prepared. Biotinylated filaments (575±100 nm) were assembled by a quick dilution (QD) method and unlabelled filaments (1025±250 nm) were obtained by a sequential dilution (SD). The two filament population maintained their distinct length distributions even when mixed. To measure exchange, biotinylated short (QD) filaments were combined with unlabelled long (SD) filaments at a 1∶5 ratio, sampled at varying times and the entry of biotinylated myosin into the previously unlabelled long filaments visualized by the addition of streptavidin-gold. The number of gold particles per micron was examined for fully biotinylated short filaments (〈700 nm), unlabelled long filaments (〉900 nm), and exchanged filaments. Equivalent binding of streptavidin-gold to the two filament types was detected by 60 min suggesting randomization of biotinylated monomers by this time. The precise location of streptavidin-gold sites on the long filaments was also measured. Although labeling was detected along the full length of the filaments, at the earliest time points (5 min) filament ends contained twice the number of gold particles as the filament centers. Approximately equivalent labeling along the entire length of the filaments was observed by 60 min. These results provide additional support for our earlier report of extensive myosin exchange between synthetic thick filaments and show that extensive exchange takes place rapidly along the full length of synthetic thick filaments.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 28 (1979), S. 453-482 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Unconstrained optimization ; quasi-Newton methods ; updating schemes ; optimal conditioning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Two new methods for unconstrained optimization are presented. Both methods employ a hybrid direction strategy which is a modification of Powell's 1970 dogleg strategy. They also employ a projection technique introduced by Davidon in his 1975 algorithm which uses projection images of Δx and Δg in updating the approximate Hessian. The first method uses Davidon's optimally conditioned update formula, while the second uses only the BFGS update. Both methods performed well without Powell's special iterations and singularity safeguards, and the numerical results are very promising.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 15 (1998), S. 16-23 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents an analytically robust, globally convergent approach to managing the use of approximation models of varying fidelity in optimization. By robust global behaviour we mean the mathematical assurance that the iterates produced by the optimization algorithm, started at an arbitrary initial iterate, will converge to a stationary point or local optimizer for the original problem. The approach presented is based on the trust region idea from nonlinear programming and is shown to be provably convergent to a solution of the original high-fidelity problem. The proposed method for managing approximations in engineering optimization suggests ways to decide when the fidelity, and thus the cost, of the approximations might be fruitfully increased or decreased in the course of the optimization iterations. The approach is quite general. We make no assumptions on the structure of the original problem, in particular, no assumptions of convexity and separability, and place only mild requirements on the approximations. The approximations used in the framework can be of any nature appropriate to an application; for instance, they can be represented by analyses, simulations, or simple algebraic models. This paper introduces the approach and outlines the convergence analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 14 (1997), S. 63-69 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A standard technique for generating the Pareto set in multicriteria optimization problems is to minimize (convex) weighted sums of the different objectives for various different settings of the weights. However, it is well-known that this method succeeds in getting points from all parts of the Pareto set only when the Pareto curve is convex. This article provides a geometrical argument as to why this is the case. Secondly, it is a frequent observation that even for convex Pareto curves, an evenly distributed set of weights fails to produce an even distribution of points from all parts of the Pareto set. This article aims to identify the mechanism behind this observation. Roughly, the weight is related to the slope of the Pareto curve in the objective space in a way such that an even spread of Pareto points actually corresponds to often very uneven distributions of weights. Several examples are provided showing assumed shapes of Pareto curves and the distribution of weights corresponding to an even spread of points on those Pareto curves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1981-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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