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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2738-2750 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Differential cross sections with energy analysis have been measured for Na, K, and Cs atoms scattered from Hg for collision energies between 36 and 200 eV. The energy analysis is performed with standard time-of-flight technique yielding the cross sections for elastic scattering and scattering with excitation of the lowest alkali P state. The cross sections for all other excited states are found to be smaller by several orders of magnitude. A new semiempirical potential model is described which has been used to interpret the experimental results. Parameters for the best fit to our results are given in this two-state model for K and Cs. For Na we can only give a coarse estimate. Some serious failures of the semiclassical theory have been discovered, which have lead us to the use of quantum mechanical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2822-2828 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Differential scattering cross sections for fine-structure inelastic collisions of potassium in its first excited state with various rare gases (Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) have been measured. This crossed molecular beams experiment uses cw-dye lasers for the excitation of the incident potassium beam and the detection of the fine-structure inelastic scattered potassium atoms. The collision energy has been varied between 92 and 199 meV. The differential cross sections exhibit for small collision energies Stueckelberg oscillations, which are due to interference of scattering on the attractive A 2Π and the repulsive B 2Σ potential. For higher collision energies these oscillations are missing at large angles. It is demonstrated that with the A 2Π potential known from other sources the repulsive B 2Σ potential can be determined. A shoulder in this repulsive potential is found to be responsible for the absence of the interference oscillations at higher scattering energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 77-93 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed analysis of the bound-state spectrum of HOCl (hypoclorous acid) in the ground electronic state is presented. Exact quantum mechanical calculations (filter diagonalization) are performed employing an ab initio potential energy surface, which has been constructed using the multireference configuration-interaction method and a quintuple-zeta one-particle basis set. The wave functions of all bound states up to the HO+Cl dissociation threshold are visually inspected in order to assign the spectrum in a rigorous way and to elucidate how the spectrum develops with energy. The dominant features are (1) a 2:1 anharmonic resonance between the bending mode and the OCl stretching mode, which is gradually tuned in as the energy increases, and (2) a saddle-node bifurcation, i.e., the sudden birth of a new family of states. The bifurcation is further investigated in terms of the structure of the classical phase space (periodic orbits, continuation/bifurcation diagram). It is also discussed how the spectrum of bound states persists into the continuum and how the various types of quantum mechanical continuum wave functions affect the state-specific dissociation rates. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 4807-4814 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Double differential cross sections of sodium in both the 3S ground state and the 3P electronically excited state scattered from SF6 and SiF4 have been measured at center of mass collision energies of 0.6 and 2.0 eV for SF6 and 1.0 eV for SiF4. For the experiments with Na(3P), a two frequency excitation scheme is applied, by which an excitation efficiency (determined by scattering experiments) of 31% is obtained. In the SF6 experiments, one finds a substantial transfer of the collision energy into the vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom of SF6. A transfer of electronic energy of Na(3P) into SF6 is not observed in nonreactive collisions. For the NaF formed in the reaction, an angular distribution originating from a long-lived complex, superimposed by a forward peak caused by a direct reaction mechanism is found. Especially the ground state measurements show an angular-dependent velocity distribution of the product. Compared to forward and backward scattering in sideways collisions, a lower velocity is found. From Na(3S) to Na(3P), the general characteristic does not change. The gain of reactivity with the excitation is decreasing with the collision energy. For the experiments with Na(3P) and SiF4, a quenching channel is found. The energy transferred to SiF4 is in good agreement with the prior distribution, calculated in a simplified RRHO model. The statistical behavior and the shape of the angular distribution of the intensity suggest the interpretation by the formation of a long-lived collisional complex. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 3620-3628 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Double-differential cross sections for the interaction of Na(3 2S) and Na(3 2P) with SF6 have been measured in crossed beam experiments for center of mass collision energies between 0.25 and 1.75 eV. In comparison with recently reported experiments the reaction with vibrationally excited SF6 is found to be more effective than the one with electronically excited Na. Results from an ab initio CASSCF calculation with Na in the ground state and the 3P state are presented. The experimental findings and the results from the calculation lead us to two different models for the reaction in the ground state and the excited state: While the well known harpooning model is verified for the ground state the reactive collisions with excited Na are mediated by nonadiabatic (nonreactive) transitions to the ground state surface. For these transitions the vibrational motion of SF6 is much more efficient than the relative motion in the collision. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 2059-2062 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Application of the cross correlation chopper technique to the measurement of a time-of-flight (TOF) spectrum of excited atoms by modulation of the exciting laser light is described. The principle and the practical aspects are discussed in a comparison with mechanical systems. Results are given for angular resolved scattering of excited sodium from potassium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 1064-1067 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new method is presented to measure the polarization dependence of double-differential cross sections for the scattering of laser-excited atoms. This allows us to study these polarization effects separated for different scattering processes, which contribute to the total differential cross section at one laboratory angle. A first application demonstrates that the new technique allows us to study the polarization dependence of the reactive and the nonreactive cross sections for collisions of Na(32P3/2) with HF molecules even though, in this example, the polarization dependence of the total differential cross section is only 0.5%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2751-2759 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The angular dependence of cross sections with state analysis has been measured for the K–Hg interaction with collision energies of 100 and 200 eV. Two experiments have been performed: one with particle-photon coincidence to yield fine structure resolution of the K(42P) inelastic channel and one to resolve the P3/2 component with respect to the absolute value of mj.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1880-1893 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The σ−/σ+ asymmetry in the scattering of excited Na(3 2P3/2) and K(4 2P3/2) atoms with oriented electronic angular momentum from rare gas targets has been systematically studied. The orientation is achieved by exciting the atoms with circularly polarized laser light, which is directed perpendicularly into the scattering plane. The origin of the asymmetry is discussed on the basis of the close coupling formalism. This reveals the centrifugal part of the interaction to be the only central reason. The asymmetry is observed for all of the different target gases studied (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe). Quantitatively the observed features change strongly for the different combinations. Model calculations are presented which show the different fine-structure splitting of the alkali atom and the polarizability of the rare gas atoms to be responsible for the variation.
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