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  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The paper describes the facilities and test procedures used in a series of wind-tunnel and full-scale flight investigations of the effectiveness of flight spoilers currently existing on wide-bodied transport jet aircraft when used as trailing vortex hazard alleviation devices. Examples of the results of such studies include the variation of trailing wing rolling-moment coefficient with downstream distance behind a B-747 airplane model with various segments of its flight spoilers deflected 45 deg, and comparisons with models without spoilers deflected. It is concluded that the existing flight spoilers on the B-747 are effective as trailing vortex attenuators.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Journal of Aircraft; 14; Aug. 197
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A brief overview of the highlights of NASA's wake vortex minimization program is presented. The significant results of this program are summarized as follows: (1) it is technically feasible to reduce significantly the rolling upset created on a trailing aircraft; (2) the basic principles or methods by which reduction in the vortex strength can be achieved have been identified; and (3) an analytical capability for investigating aircraft vortex wakes has been developed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: CTOL Transport Technol., 1978; p 757-771
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-05-23
    Description: Effects of canopy shape on parawing aerodynamic characteristics
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-2551
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Results are presented of groundbased and flight investigations performed to develop spoilers as trailing vortex alleviation devices. Based on the results obtained in these investigations, it was found that the induced rolling moment on a trailing model can be reduced by spoilers located near the midsemispan of a vortex generating wing. Substantial reductions in induced rolling moment occur when the spoiler vortex attenuator is located well forward on both unswept and swept wing models. In addition, it was found that existing flight spoilers on the jumbo-jet transport aircraft can be effective as trailing vortex attenuators.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: Wake Vortex Minimization; p 339-368
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Compilation of Papers Presented to Meeting on Space Vehicle Landing and Recovery Res. and Technol.; 24 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-05-29
    Description: Survey of parawing and paraglider research
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-56747
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Wind-tunnel tests show that existing flight spoilers on large wide-body jet transport aircraft can be used to reduce vortex hazard for trailing aircraft.
    Keywords: MACHINERY
    Type: LAR-12034 , NASA Tech Briefs (ISSN 0145-319X); 3; 2; P. 280
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: An investigation was made in the Langley V/STOL tunnel to determine, by the trailing wing sensor technique, the effectiveness of various segments of the existing flight spoilers on a transport aircraft model when they were deflected as trailing-vortex-alleviation devices. The four combinations of flight-spoiler segments investigated were effective in reducing the induced rolling moment on the trailing wing model by as much as 40 to 50 percent at distances behind the transport model of from about 7 to 27 transport wing spans, 27 spans being the downstream limit of distances used in this investigation. Results obtained at about 7 wing spans downstream for two of the spoiler configurations indicate that essentially all the reduction in induced rolling moment on the trailing wing model was realized at a spoiler deflection of about 30 deg.
    Keywords: AERONAUTICS (GENERAL)
    Type: NASA-TN-D-8162 , L-10654
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The effectiveness of a forward-located spoiler, a spline, and span load alteration due to a flap configuration change as trailing-vortex-hazard alleviation methods was investigated. For the transport aircraft model in the normal approach configuration, the results indicate that either a forward-located spoiler or a spline is effective in reducing the trailing-vortex hazard. The results also indicate that large changes in span loading, due to retraction of the outboard flap, may be an effective method of reducing the trailing-vortex hazard.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TN-D-8133 , L-10568
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: The possible uses of flexible wings for transportation of passengers and cargo from point to point on earth are discussed along with emergency applications of flexible wings in connection with conventional aircraft. Topics considered include gliding and soaring as a sport, towing of flexible-wing gliders for cargo delivery, powered flight with small aircraft having folding flexible wings, aerial dropping of personnel and cargo on flexible wings instead of parachutes, landing and recovery of rocket payloads by means of flexible wings, and use of flexible wings with ejection seats and as an emergency landing system for conventional aircraft.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT
    Format: text
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