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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Combination of chlorination, packaging in flexible pouches, heating, cooling and cold storage could extend shelf-life of oysters from 2 wk to 3 months. Freshly shucked oysters were first blown (or washed) in aerated chlorinated water, drained and vacuum sealed in flexible pouches. Pouched oysters were heated in two successive water baths for appropriate thermal treatment. After cooling in ice water, the products were stored at 0.5°C. Sensory tests performed immediately after pasteurization indicated that the pasteurized oysters were similar to freshly shucked oysters. Both aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacterial counts were drastically decreased after pasteurization. Chemical changes during treatment and storage were determined and are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 56 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Constant heating time at different temperatures and constant temperature with different heating times combinations were studied to determine optimum heat process for oyster pasteurization in plastic pouches. Heating 8 min at 75–76°C gave optimum product physical and sensory quality. Crude amylase and peroxidase extracts from oysters were inactivated by optimum treatment, but lipase retained about 15% of activity.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Liquid wastes including shell liquor, bled liquor, original liquid and wash water were collected from laboratory and commercial oyster shucking operations and were characterized physically and chemically. These liquid wastes contained 0.01 to 0.36% nonprotein-N components, 0.03 to 0.44% total-N, 0.13 to 1.64% salt and an identical protein profile with molecular weights around 20kD to 25kD as major proteins. Total solids could be used to predict the levels of total-N, nonprotein-N, ash, salt, total suspended solids and COD. Steam-jacketed kettle heating was an easy method to concentrate liquid wastes for production of oyster soup. Chemical, physical and sensory properties of processed oyster soup were analyzed and compared with a commercial product.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Freshly shucked oysters (Crassostrea virgtnica) were chlorinated, sealed in pouches and pasteurized. Chlorination reduced the total plate count by a range of 40% to 90%; pasteurization further reduced the population by 99.9%. During refrigerated storage, the organisms that survived pasteurization were all Gram-positive. By comparison, the predominant organisms found in fresh oysters were Gram-negative. Some organisms survived after heating at 80°C for 10 min, but all were killed after heating at this temperature for 15 min. The facultatively anaerobic plate count gradually increased during storage. The major bacteria surviving after pasteurization and cold-storage were Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Peptostreptococcus and Staphylococcus.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: East and Gulf coast oysters were processed under Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) requirements, packed in retail size containers and stored on ice for 18 days. At 3-day intervals, containers of oyster meats were tested for free liquid content. Gulf coast oyster meats lost more liquid and in a different pattern during storage than East coast oysters. Seasonal differences in liquid loss were noted in Gulf coast oysters only. Washing oyster meats by blowing in accordance with CFR requirements did not increase liquid loss during the first 9 to 12 days of storage. Liquid loss in Gulf coast oysters was inversely correlated with salt content. Except for oysters with low salt content, most containers of oyster meats did not exceed 15% free liquid during storage.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    BBA - Protein Structure 493 (1977), S. 210-215 
    ISSN: 0005-2795
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Aquaculture 110 (1993), S. 341-359 
    ISSN: 0044-8486
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 50 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The back meat fillets of spiny dogfish were brined and smoked by gradually increasing the temperature for 160 min until the internal flesh temperature reached 82.2°C (180°F) and then smoked continuously for an additional 30 min at constant temperature. The smoked dogfish prepared under these conditions were of good quality, with 28% of yield from the whole fish. The results of sensory evaluation indicated that a water-phase salt concentration between 3.04% and 4.50% was preferred by a taste panel. Under refrigeration storage, the smoked products had a shelf life of over 1.5 months.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 69 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Polymerase chain reaction technology and sequence analysis were used to identify the species in fresh, frozen, cooked, sterilized, and dressed dried fried meat of swordfish Xiphias gladius. The specific primers L-HS I, II, III, and IV, in conjunction with H-CSBDH, produced 357-, 238-, 137-, and 87-bp fragments, respectively, in the control region of swordfish mitochondrial DNA, but not for other billfish. These fragments were useful for detecting the species used in processed products claiming to be X. gladius. The primers L-HS IV and H-CSBDH produced 87-bp mtDNA fragments to identify the species of dressed dried fried swordfish meat products. Using L-HS IV and H-CSBDH primers’gene fragment to judge, it was found that only 45.8% (11/24) commercial samples of dressed dried fried products were made from swordfish.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Dynamics and control 8 (1998), S. 191-208 
    ISSN: 1573-8450
    Keywords: Robust output tracking ; MIMO nonlinear system ; mismatched time-varying uncertainties ; singular perturbation ; sliding mode control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract This paper considers the problem of robust output tracking control for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems in the presence of mismatched time-varying uncertainties. Using singular perturbation method and variable structure control technique, we derive a new hybrid controller for MIMO systems with unknown time-varying uncertainties and disturbances to track a desired trajectory. It is shown that the hybrid controller not only stabilizes the closed-loop systems, but also guarantees the tracking errors remain in an O(ε) neighbourhood of the origin where ε is a small design parameter of the controller. Moreover, by selecting the parameter ε properly, the tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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