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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 9 (1970), S. 3947-3959 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 264 (1976), S. 783-785 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table I In vitro AC 〉CC agai nst MNB \ cells 51Cr % Specific Sample c.p.m. ±s.e. release MNB cells, control 1140 38 0 MNBcells+RSC 1055 81 0 MNB cells, freeze-thawed 2019 55 100 MNB cells -f AS 1 :50f RSC 1528 34 44 MNB cells + AS 1 :250+RSC 1570 44 49 ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 218 (1968), S. 1271-1273 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Tetrahymena pyriformis GL was grown and synchronized in a media consisting of 1 per cent proteose-peptone (Difco), and 0-1 per cent sodium acetate, dibasic potassium phosphate and yeast extract (Difco). During the last cold period all cells were collected gently by centrifugation, washed three ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 225 (1970), S. 859-860 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have used both purified commercial calf thymus DNA (Calbiochem) and DNA purified from Tetrahymena pyriformis12. To demonstrate the formation of stable bonds after irradiation, DNA solutions containing labelled small molecules were irradiated in 2?3 mm depths using the electron beam of a Varian ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 17 (1970), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS The effects of synchronizing temperatures on RNA metabolism in 2 strains of Tetrahymena pyriformis have been studied. High temperature shifts cause degradation of unstable RNA fractions, including whole cell RNA and nuclear RNA. The evidence indicates that this hydrolysis results in a net loss of unstable RNA during each temperature shift and, indirectly, to an inhibition of uptake2 of extra-cellular RNA precursors. The destruction of unstable RNA appears random; no evidence for stable template pools was found. In addition, both indirect in vivo and direct in vitro assays of RNA polymerase activity failed to reveal any inhibition by synchronizing heat shifts. The inhibition of precursor incorporation in vivo apparently stems from a lag in the uptake of label into the intracellular nucleotide pools. The temperature values required to induce net hydrolysis of unstable RNA correlate well with those required for synchronization for each strain.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 294 (1981), S. 281-283 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An assay which uses the mitogen phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) to induce proliferation in tissue culture of human peripheral T lymphocytes7"9 was developed for these experiments10. It can be seen (Fig. 1) that 3H-thymidine uptake was very low before PHA stimulation but increased steadily (as measured by ...
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The effects of caffeine on damaged human cells are less consistent than those on rodent cells16,21-24. Figure 1 shows the survival curves obtained when human HT-29 cells (ref. 25, human karyotype confirmed by K. Benirschke) were exposed to increasing concentrations of HN2 with or without a ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Investigational new drugs 7 (1989), S. 111-116 
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: 5-fluorouracil ; radiation ; radiosensitization ; pharmacology ; squamous cancers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 5-Fluorouracil (FUra) has emerged as the most promising clinical radiosensitizer now available. FUra's capacity to render human cells more sensitive to x-rays was established soon after its synthesis. However, the recognition that the drug's unusual pharmacology dictated explicit scheduling requirements in man was not realized until recently when work in the author's laboratory identified the extra-cellular drug concentration X time factors necessary to create the intra-cellular radiosensitive state. Subsequent clinico-pharmacologic investigations led to the realization that only prolonged continuous infusions combined with appropriately fractionated, cyclical radiation therapy would maximize the clinical utility of this approach. Infused FUra radiation-sensitization therapy reaches its maximum efficacy against the squamous-transitional cancers. This group of human malignancies comprises about 15% of all human cancers. Preliminary data also suggests substantial promise in the local/regional control of rectal and breast cancers. Infused FUra used as a radiosensitizer has the potential to eliminate the need for about 90% of all radical cancer surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 70 (1967), S. 265-273 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The kinetics of RNA synthesis have been studied under various growth conditions using synchronized Tetrahymena pyriformis GL. The curves obtained are approximately linear in growth-supporting media but vary under other circumstances. The presence of amino acids in the medium stimulates RNA synthesis in Tetrahymena as it does in bacteria. Since these induced variations do not influence the essential features of the pre-cytokinetic period it is inferred that fluctuations in the rate of RNA synthesis described by others are probably not essential features of temperature-induced synchrony. In addition, the translational stability of division-related templates at synchronizing temperatures has been investigated. The synthesis of proteins necessary for cytokinesis is shown to be greatly reduced under conditions simulating a heat-shock. Inhibitor studies using cycloheximide indicate that protein synthesis is required longer into the cytokinetic phase than had previously been thought. Collectively the data are all compatible with the hypothesis that synthesis of division-related proteins is drastically reduced in heat-shocked Tetrahymena and that the basis for this reduction is hydrolysis of template RNA without concurrent translation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 68 (1966), S. 203-205 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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