ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Collection
Keywords
Language
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 409 (2001), S. 1029-1033 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The evolution of the Solar System has been shown to be chaotic, which limits our ability to retrace the orbital and precessional motion of the Earth over more than 35–50 Myr (ref. 2). Moreover, the precession, obliquity and insolation parameters can also be influenced by ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 78 (1989), S. 851-882 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Major and minor elements (incl. Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn) have been determined in recent sediments from the Gulf of California upwelling area and Black Sea sapropels in order to reinterpret their chemical composition in view of reliable seawater and plankton data. The chemistry of the Gulf of California sediments reflects regeneration processes which occur in the water column; i.e. only a small fraction (〈10%) of elements like Cd, which in seawater are coupled to the »labile« nutrients (C, N, P), is buried in the sedimentary column. In contrast, elements like the more resistant nutrients (Si) undergo a deeper regeneration cycle (Ba). Several trace metals which are present in comparatively higher concentrations in seawater (As, Mo, U, V) and at the same time are reactive under reducing conditions and/or are able to form stable Sulfides, are fixed in the sediments during early diagenesis. The early diagenetic behavior of Ba is closely related to bacterial sulfate reduction. The formation of barite concretions is discussed. Anoxic conditions in the water column act as ideal traps for a number of redox sensitive and/or stable sulfide forming elements. A simple trace metal balance calculation shows that the chemical composition of Black Sea sapropels is controlled by fluvial and Mediterranean seawater element input and the accumulation rate of terrigenous detrital material.
    Abstract: Résumé Des dosages d'éléments majeurs et en trace (notamment: Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn) ont été effectués dans des sédiments récents provenant des régions à courants ascendants (upwelling) du Golfe de Californie, ainsi que dans des sapropèles de la Mer Noire, dans le but de rechercher les relations entre leur composition chimique, et celles de l'eau de mer et du plancton. Le chimisme des sédiments du Golfe de Californie reflète les processus de régénération qui se déroulent dans la colonne d'eau. En l'occurrence, les éléments (tels le Cd) qui, dans l'eau de mer, sont associés aux nutrients «labiles» (C, N, P) ne passent qu'en faible quantité (〈10%) dans la colonne sédimentaire. L'inverse se présente pour les éléments (Ba, p.ex.) dont le comportement dans l'eau correspond à celui des nutrients «résistants» (Si). Certains métaux en trace, qui existent en proportion relativement élevée dans l'eau de mer (As, Mo, U, V) et qui en même temps sont sensibles au potentiel redox et/ou peuvent former des sulfures stables, sont fixés dans les sédiments au début de la diagenèse. Le comportement diagénétique hatif du Ba est étroitement lié à la réduction du sulfate bactérien. L'auteur discute la formation de concrétions de baryte. Des conditions anoxiques dans la colonne d'eau agissent comme des pièges idéaux pour un certain nombre d'éléments qui sont sensibles au potentiel redox et/ou qui forment des sulfures stables. Un calcul simple du bilan des éléments en trace montre que la composition chimique des sapropèles de la Mer Noire est régie par l'apport des fleuves et de la Méditerrannée ainsi que par le taux d'accumulation des matériaux détritiques terrigènes.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An rezenten Sedimentproben des Auftriebsgebietes des Golfs von Kalifornien sowie Sapropelen des Schwarzen Meeres wurden sowohl Hauptelement-, als auch Spurenmetall-Gehalte (Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn, u. a.) ermittelt und mit neueren Spurenmetall-Daten von Meerwasser und marinem Plankton in Beziehung gesetzt. Im Chemismus der Sedimente des Golfs von Kalifornien spiegeln sich die in der Wassersäule ablaufenden Regenerationsprozesse wider. Elemente (z. B. Cd), die sich im Meerwasser wie die »labilen« Nährstoffe (C, N, P) verhalten, gelangen nur in geringem Ausmaß (〈10%) in die Sedimentsäule, im Vergleich zu solchen Elementen (z. B. Ba), deren Verhalten im Meerwasser eher dem von »resistenteren« Nährstoff-Elementen (Si) entspricht. Eine Reihe von Spurenmetallen, die vergleichsweise hohe Konzentrationen im Meerwasser aufweisen (As, Mo, U, V) und redox-sensibel sind und/oder stabile Sulfide zu bilden vermögen, werden frühdiagenetisch im Sediment fixiert. Das frühdiagenetische Verhalten von Ba ist eng mit der bakteriellen Sulfat-Reduktion verknüpft. Die Bildung von Baryt-Konretionen wird diskutiert. Anoxische Bedingungen in der Wassersäule wirken als ideale »Fallen« für viele redox-sensible und/oder stabile Sulfide bildende Elemente. Mit Hilfe von Element-Bilanzen kann nachgewiesen werden, daß der Chemismus der Sapropele des Schwarzen Meeres von der Element-Zufuhr durch Fluß- und Mittelmeerwasser sowie die Sedimentationsrate gesteuert wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract. The chemical composition of lithogenic components in Pliocene sediments from the eastern Mediterranean displays periodic variations that are related to earth's orbital parameters owing to changes in insolation of the northern hemisphere. This can be explained by two different paleoclimatic/palaeoceanographic scenarios. During oligotrophic periods, similar to those persisting in the modern Mediterranean, sedimentation is rather uniform, and sediments receive high proportions of eolian material from the surrounding deserts. During more humid intervals sedimentation is dominated by fluviatile material that has been introduced by the Nile and northern borderland rivers. Higher nutrient loads associated with enhanced riverine input and a change in water circulation led to eutrophication, water column anoxia, and sapropel deposition in the eastern Mediterranean. Our investigations confirm earlier works claiming that in large parts of the northern Sahara palaeoclimatic conditions changed frequently from arid to more humid. Our results suggest that these changes in the Pliocene match with the approximately 22-ka insolation cyclicity.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Chemismus lithogener Komponenten pliozäner Sedimente des östlichen Mittelmeers weist periodische Änderungen auf, die mit den Orbitalparametern der Erde und dadurch hervorgerufenen Variationen der Sonneneinstrahlung im Bereich der Nordhemisphäre einhergehen. Dadurch entstehen zwei gegensätzliche paläoklimatische bzw. paläozeanographische Szenarien. In Zeiten mit geringen Niederschlägen und oligotrophen Bedingungen im Mittelmeer, wie sie auch heute vorherrschen, ist die Sedimentation sehr stark von äolischen Staubeinträgen angrenzender Wüstengebiete gekennzeichnet. Demgegenüber dominiert in feuchten Klimaperioden die Sedimentation von fluviatilem Material, das durch den Nil und Flüsse der nördlich an das Mittelmeer grenzenden Gebiete eingetragen wird. Die durch Zirkulationsänderungen sowie den Nährstoffeintrag der Flüsse induzierten eutrophen Bedingungen führten schließlich zur Ausbildung von Wassersäulen-Anoxia und der Ablagerung von Sapropelen im östlichen Mittelmeer. Unsere Untersuchungen unterstützen frühere Forschungsergebnisse, wonach in weiten Teilen der nördlichen Sahara ein häufigerer Wechsel zwischen ariden und humideren Klimabedingungen stattfand. Nach unseren Ergebnissen folgte dieser rhythmische Wechsel im Pliozän dem Insolationszyklus von ca. 22 ka.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: Concentration depth profiles ; weathering reactions ; acidification ; cation exchange ; aluminium solubility ; aluminium sulphate minerals ; distribution of trace metals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents data on the chemical composition of soil pore fluids that have been obtained by a high-pressure squeezing technique and lysimeter sampling. Cation-exchange capacity has been calculated from cations extracted by a simple percolation method. All pore water concentrations are greatly influenced by the pH in solution. Most pore water concentrations do not simply parallel the corresponding mineralogical and chemical composition of the solids. The depth of the acidification front, as determined by analysis of samples obtained by percolation, is much better reflected in the chemical composition of the squeezed soil pore fluids than in the lysimeter samples. Distinct gradients are seen in Al concentration. In the B-horizons, concentrations of Al are close to the solubility of gibbsite. The pore water concentration profiles of Si and K apparently indicate dissolution of K-silicates, in particular K-feldspar. Contrary to the squeezed pore solutions the sulphate maximum concentration in the soil profile is not recorded by lysimeter samples. Mineral saturation indices show that pore solutions by squeezing are close to the saturation concentrations for K-jarosite and K-alunite. Sulphur-rich phases from the soil are compatible with mixtures of alunite jarosite, zaherite, basaluminite, and hydrobasaluminite. In the upper soil horizons the liquid/solid ratios [calculated as: concentration in solution (µg/ml) * solution fraction in solids (ml/g)/concentration in solids (µg/g)] increase in the order Ph 〈 OC ≈ Zn 〈 Cd and range from 10−6 to 10−3, indicating that Ph is most strongly held and still accumulates in the organic top soil. In the underlying deeper mineral horizons the ratios for Pb, Zn, and Cd decrease by one order of magnitude.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: low contamination risk ; water-mineral interactions ; pore-water chemistry ; sequential squeezing ; concentration depthprofiles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A new plastic-lined high-pressure squeezing device has been developed for the extraction of soil pore solutions. At a maximum pressure of 1100 kg cm-2 the water recovery ranged between 30 and 55% of the total water content. Pressure dependent squeezing experiments showed a general increase in Si, Mn, Mg, Ca, K, Na, Al, Fe, Cd, and Zn concentrations with progressive pore water extraction and increasing pressure, indicating that micro pore solutes have the highest concentrations of solutes. Soil samples with moisture contents of more than about 15% generally provided enough water for major and trace element analyses. The data do not reveal any contamination of the pore fluids from the squeezing device. An advantage of this method is that the solution could be closely related to a specific soil horizon on a cm scale and also to the time of sampling. A further application of this squeezing method is the possibility of pressure dependent sequential squeezing to obtain fluids from different pore spaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: low contamination risk ; water-mineral interactions ; pore-water chemistry ; sequential squeezing ; concentration depth profiles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A new plastic-lined high-pressure squeezing device has been developed for the extraction of soil pore solutions. At a maximum pressure of 1100 kg cm−2 the water recovery ranged between 30 and 55% of the total water content. Pressure dependent squeezing experiments showed a general increase in Si, Mn, Mg, Ca, K, Na, Al, Fe, Cd, and Zn concentrations with progressive pore water extraction and increasing pressure, indicating that micro pore solutes have the highest concentrations of solutes. Soil samples with moisture contents of more than about 15% generally provided enough water for major and trace element analyses. The data do not reveal any contamination of the pore fluids from the squeezing device. An advantage of this method is that the solution could be closely related to a specific soil horizon on a cm scale and also to the time of sampling. A further application of this squeezing method is the possibility of pressure dependent sequential squeezing to obtain fluids from different pore spaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 361-366 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Schwefel in Geolog. Material, Biolog. Material ; Coulometrische Titration ; Verbrennung im O2-Strom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A simple and rapid procedure for the determination of sulphur in geological and biological samples by combustion in an oxygen current followed by coulometric titration of the sulphur dioxide produced is described. Samples analysed include rocks, soils, sediments, ores, minerals and plants. 8-Hydroxyquinoline is used to remove interfering halogens from the combustion products. 100 mg of sample are mixed with 500 mg of V2O5 (oxidant) and 500 mg of Fe (flux) and ignited for 4–15 min in a resistance-type furnace at 1400° C. The method is applicable to sulphur contents in samples of 10 ppm to X0 wt.-% S with standard deviations ranging from 0.001–0.2% S. For testing accuracy 21 standard reference samples were analysed. Results obtained compare favourably with recent publications.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine einfache und schnelle Methode der Schwefelbestimmung in geologischen und biologischen Proben durch Verbrennung im Sauerstoffstrom und anschließende coulometrische Titration des freigesetzten SO2 beschrieben. Es wurden Gesteine, Böden, Sedimente, Erze, Minerale und Pflanzen analysiert. 100 mg der Probe werden mit 500 mg V2O5 (Oxidationsmittel) und 500 mg Fe (Fluß-mittel) in 4–15 min in einem Widerstandsofen bei 1400° C verbrannt. Zur Entfernung von Halogenwasserstoffen aus dem Reaktionsgas wird eine 8-Hydroxychinolin-Falle verwendet. Die Methode ist auf Proben mit Schwefelgehalten von 10 ppm bis X0 Gew.-% anwendbar. Die Standardabweichung liegt im Bereich von 0.001–0.2% S. Es wurden 21 Standardproben analysiert, um die Genauigkeit des Verfahrens zu überprüfen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine befriedigende Übereinstimmung mit neueren Literaturdaten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
  • 10
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...