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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemical reviews 66 (1966), S. 119-131 
    ISSN: 1520-6890
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 88 (1966), S. 947-949 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 13 (1970), S. 225-230 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 33 (1990), S. 434-444 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. 3 ; 4-Diphenylcyclobut-3-ene-1 ; 2-diones; 13C NMR; IR; AM1 calculations; Correlation analysis.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Die Infrarotabsorptionsbanden der C*O Streckschwingung und die chemischen Verschiebungen der 13C NMR Signale wurden für eine Reihe von neun substituierten 3,4-Diphenylcyclobut-3-en-1,2-dionen in CHCl3, CDCl3 und teilweise in CCl4 gemessen. Die AM1-Ladungsdichten, Bindungsordnungen und Bindungswinkel wurden für die Optimalgeometrie berechnet. Zwischen den arithmetischen Mitteln der symmetrischen und asymmetrischen C*O-Streckschwingung, den Hammettschen σ-Konstanten, den Geschwindigkeitskoeffizienten und Aktivierungsenthalpien der basenkatalysierten Ringspaltung sowie den AM1-Sauerstoffladungsdichten und Bindungsordnungen der Carbonylgruppen wurden gute bis befriedigende Korrelationen gefunden. Die Resultate zeigen, daß die Faktoren, die die Reaktivität dieser Verbindungen kontrollieren, dieselben sind wie jene, die die strukturellen und IR-spektroskopischen Eigenschaften bedingen. Die Korrelation zwischen den Wellenzahlen der symmetrischen und der asymmetrischen C*O-Streckschwingung hat einen Anstieg von a=1.069, was auf einen starken Kreuzkonjugationseffekt im Cyclobutendionring hinweist. Die Korrelation der Wellenzahlenseparation der symmetrischen und asymmetrischen C*O Streckschwingungen (Δv(C*O)) für verschiedene zyklische Diketone läßt einen Winkel von γ=83° zwischen den Bindungsvektoren der beiden Carbonylgruppen des Cyclobutendionringes erwarten, der ausgezeichnet mit dem durch die semiempirische AM1-Rechnung erhaltenen übereinstimmt.
    Notes: Summary.  The infrared absorption bands of the C*O stretching vibration and the 13C NMR chemical shifts were measured for a series of nine substituted 3,4-diphenyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-di-ones in CHCl3, CDCl3, and partially in CCl4. The AM1 charge densities, bond orders, and valence angles were calculated for the optimized geometry. Good to satisfactory mutual correlations were found between the arithmetic means of the wave numbers of symmetric and asymmetric C*O stretching vibrations, Hammettσ constants, rate coefficients, and enthalpies of activation of the base-catalyzed ring fission as well as the AM1 oxygen charge densities and bond orders at the carbonyl groups. The results show that the factors controlling the reactivity of these compounds and the structural and IR spectroscopic properties of the C*O groups must be the same. The correlation between the wave numbers of symmetric and asymmetric C*O stretching vibrations affords a slope of a=1.069 which points to the existence of a strong cross-conjugation effect in the cyclobutenedione ring. The correlation of the wave number separation of the absorption bands of symmetric and asymmetric C*O stretching vibrations (Δv(C*O)) for various cyclic diketones enabled the prediction of the angle γ=83° between the bond vectors of the two carbonyl groups in the cyclobutenedione rings, which is in satisfactory agreement with the value calculated by the semiempirical AM1 method.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: γ-lactones ; base-catalysed hydrolysis ; reactivity-structure correlations ; isobenzofuranones ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Rate coefficients were measured for the base-catalysed hydrolysis of a series of substituted 3-(phenoxy- or thiophenoxymethylene)-(Z)-1(3H)-isobenzfuranones (3-phenoxy- or thiophenoxymethylenephthalides) in 70% (v/v) aqueous dioxane at 30.0 °C, in addition to the carbonyl stretching frequencies in chloroform and tetrachloromethane following deconvolution and band separation, when required. The Hammett reaction constants for the alkaline hydrolysis of the 3-/4-substituted phenoxy and thiophenoxy series are ca 0.75 and 1.10, respectively. These results are related to electrostatic field and resonance effects. Successful correlations between the carbonyl stretching frequencies and substituent constants and the rates of alkaline hydrolysis were found. Computational studies using the semi-empirical AM1 method correctly model both the details of the mechanistic pathway and the substituent effects. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 10 (1997), S. 191-195 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: substituted (E)-5,5′-diphenylbifuranylidenediones ; 3,7-diphenylpyrano[4,3-c]pyran-1,5-diones ; rearrangement ; rate constants ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ---The rate coefficients for the rearrangement of substituted (E)-5,5′-diphenylbifuranylidenediones to form the corresponding 3,7-diphenylpyrano[4,3-c]pyran-1,5-diones in ethane-1,2-diol at 30.0 °C, catalysed by sodium acetate, were determined. For the unsubstituted dione, the rate coefficients for there arrangement in various alcohols at 30.0 °C, and for three at 59.8 °C, were measured. The reactions were first order in both substrate and acetate anion. Rate coefficients were also measured for the catalysis of the rearrangement of the unsubstituted dione in ethanol and ethane-1,2-diol at 30.0 °C by a series of sodium meta/para-substituted benzoates. Brønsted-type correlations for the latter give α≈1.2. Substrate substitutent effects on the rates of rearrangement of the diones were not marked. A good correlation was found between the rates of rearrangement of the unsubstituted dione and the solvent effect parameter ET(30). This and other evidence indicated a probable mechanism involving a rapid pre-equilibrium between the substrate diones and the carboxylate anion, followed by the formation of an s-trans-enolate anion. The latter rotates to the s-cis isomer, which then intramolecularly attacks the second lactone ring. The process is then repeated with the product dione resulting from loss of the carboxylate anion. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: γ-lactones ; base-catalysed hydrolysis ; substituted isobenzofuranones ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Rate coefficients were measured for the base-catalysed hydrolysis of a series of γ-lactones, i.e. 39 substituted 3-(aryl- and alkylmethylene)-(Z)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones (3-aryl- and alkylmethylenephthalides) in 70% (v/v) aqueous dioxane at 30·0 °C. A Hammett reaction constant for the 3- or 4-substituted phenyl series is ca 1·5, whereas those for the 2-substituted phenyl and 4-substituted 1-naphthyl series, using para-σ values, are ca 1·0 and 1·9. These results are related to an electrostatic field effect model. A very successful correlation between the rates of alkaline hydrolysis of all 39 phthalides and the carbonyl stretching frequencies in chloroform was found. Substituent effects in widely different environments give linearly related effects on both reactivity and physical properties. Computational studies using the semi-empirical AM1 method correctly modelled both the details of the mechanistic pathway and the substituent effects. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1966-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5126
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1966-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0009-2665
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6890
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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