ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1994-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1386-6184
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-1987
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 1994-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1386-6184
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-1987
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 1997-02-14
    Print ISSN: 0723-4864
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1114
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 1988-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 941-953 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Drag reduction ; shear viscosity ; surfactant ; turbulence ; velocity profile
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The behaviour of two types of drag reducing surfactant solutions was studied in turbulent flows in pipes of different diameters. Our surfactant systems contained rod-like micelles; they consisted of equimolar mixtures ofn-tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide,n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, and sodium salicylate. The structure of the turbulence was studied using a laser-Doppler anemometer in a 50 mm pipe. In the turbulent flow regime both surfactant solutions exhibited characteristic flow regimes. These flow regimes can be influenced by changing the amount of excess salt, the surfactant concentration, or the temperature. Shear viscosity measurements in laminar pipe and Couette flows show the occurrence of the so-called shear-induced state, where the viscosity increases and the surfactant solution becomes viscoelastic. The shape of the turbulent velocity profile depends on the flow regime. In the turbulent flow regime at low Reynolds numbers, velocity profiles similar to those observed for dilute polymer solutions are found, whereas at maximum drag reduction conditions more “S-shaped” profiles that show deviations from a logarithmic profile occur. An attempt is made to explain the drag reduction by rod-like micelles by combining the results of the rheological and the turbulence structure measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Drag reduction ; neutron scattering ; micellar conformation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Small-angle-neutron-scattering measurements (SANS) were done with a dilute solution of the surfactant n-tetradecyltrimethylammoniumbromide (TTAB) with sodium salicylate (Na Sal) in pipe and channel flow. The solvent used was heavy water. The anisotropy observed in the SANS-curves can be related to the drag reduction behaviour of the surfactant solution. The breakdown of the drag reducing properties above the critical wall shear stress is accompanied by a strong decrease in the scattering anisotropy. However, in this flow region the scattering curves reveal a very similar micellar structure to that found in the fluid at rest. This shows that the micelles exist above the critical wall shear stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  In a fully developed turbulent channel flow, the instantaneous wall shear gradient was measured simultaneously by an electrodiffusion (ED) probe and by laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA). The LDA measurements were done in the viscous sublayer and the linear velocity profile was used to calculate the instantaneous shear gradient at the wall. The electrodiffusion probe requires presence of a suitable electrolyte (e.g. an iodine and potassium-iodine aqueous solution) for reduction of the species on the working electrode (cathode). This results in a concentration gradient of the ions due to the convective diffusion of the [I3]- to the cathode. Due to the limited molecular diffusion rate and due to the dimension of the electrodiffusion probe its frequency resolution is limited. It is shown in which limits the correction of the signal on the concentration boundary layer inertia is not necessary and the probe can be used for measuring instantaneous wall shear gradients in turbulent flows. The results are compared with those obtained by LDA and elucidate the capability of the ED probe for measuring instantaneous shear rates at low Reynolds numbers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 27 (1988), S. 130-136 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Drag reduction ; elongationalviscosity ; turbulence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Friction factors and velocity profiles in turbulent drag reduction can be compared to Newtonian fluid turbulence when the shear viscosity at the wall shear rate is used for the Reynolds number and the local shear viscosity is used for the non-dimensional wall distance. On this basis, an apparent maximum drag reduction asymptote is found which is independent of Reynolds number and type of drag reducing additive. However, no shear viscosity is able to account for the difference between the measured Reynolds stress and the Reynolds stress calculated from the mean velocity profile (the Reynolds stress deficit). If the appropriate local viscosity to use with the velocity fluctuation correlations includes an elongational component, the problem can be resolved. Taking the maximum drag reduction asymptote as a non-Newtonian flow, with this effective viscosity, leads to agreement with the concept of an asymptote only when the solvent viscosity is used in the non-dimensional wall distance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 23 (1984), S. 522-543 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Turbulent pipe flow ; heterogeneous drag reduction ; velocity profile ; Reynolds shear stress ; polymer solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Experiments in which a viscoelastic fluid is injected along the axis of a fully developed pipe flow of a Newtonian fluid are described. For relatively high polymer concentrations the injected polymer solution forms a thread, which remains intact down the entire length of the pipe. Under these conditions remarkable drag reduction is also observed, although the polymer has not diffused noticeably into the layers near the wall. The dependence of the local drag reduction along the pipe on the total polymer concentration in the pipe, the concentration of the injected polymer solution and the Reynolds number was investigated. Furthermore, velocity profiles, turbulence intensities and Reynolds shear stresses were measured and compared with those for the solvent and a premixed homogeneous polymer solution with the same effective concentration. The shape of the velocity profiles and the Reynolds shear stresses demonstrate that the structure of turbulence in the transition or buffer layer between the viscous sublayer and the turbulent core is markedly different in the injection experiments from that in a premixed homogeneous polymer solution. The size of this region is significantly larger than in a Newtonian fluid or a homogeneous polymer solution and the Reynolds shear stresses are drastically reduced. From details of the structure of the turbulence and the rheological properties of the injected polymer solution it may be concluded that the large-scale structures in the pipe are influenced by the polymer thread. It seems that their motion is restricted leading to a reduced transport of energy to the dissipating small eddies and thus to the occurrence of drag reduction.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über Experimente berichtet, bei denen eine viskoelastische Flüssigkeit in die Achse einer ausgebildeten turbulenten Rohrströmung eines newtonschen Fluids injiziert wurde. Bei der Injektion von höher konzentrierter Polymerlösung tritt eine deutliche Widerstandsverminderung auch dann auf, wenn die Lösung als elastischer Faden im Kernbereich mitgeführt wird, d. h. das Polymer noch nicht merklich in die wandnahe Schicht hineindiffundiert ist. Es werden Ergebnisse über die Veränderung des Druckabfalls längs des Rohres in Abhängigkeit von der Gesamtkonzentration des Polymers im Rohr, der Konzentration im injizierten Faden und der Reynoldszahl mitgeteilt und diskutiert. Weiterhin werden die Profile der Hauptströmung, der Turbulenzintensitäten in radialer und axialer Richtung sowie der Reynoldsschen Schubspannungen bei solchen Injektionsexperimenten bestimmt und mit denjenigen des reinen Lösungsmittels sowie einer homogenen Polymerlösung von gleicher, über den Rohrquerschnitt gemittelter Polymerkonzentration verglichen. Der Verlauf des dimensionslosen Geschwindigkeitsprofils und der Reynoldschen Schubspannungen zeigt, daß der Übergangsbereich zwischen viskoser Unterschicht und turbulentem Kern bei der Injektion wesentlich anders strukturiert ist als beim Vorliegen von homogener Widerstandsverminderung. Er ist sowohl im Vergleich zu einer newtonschen Flüssigkeit als auch zu einer homogenen Polymerlösung deutlich vergrößert, und es findet in ihm eine drastische Reduzierung der Reynoldsschen Schubspannungen statt. Die beobachtete Struktur der turbulenten Strömung deutet in Verbindung mit den gemessenen viskoelastischen Eigenschaften der injizierten Polymerlösung darauf hin, daß die großen Turbulenzelemente durch den Polymerfaden in ihrer Bewegung behindert werden. Infolgedessen übertragen sie weniger Energie auf die die Dissipation bewirkenden kleinen Wirbel, wodurch sich eine Widerstandsverminderung ergibt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 27 (1988), S. 617-627 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Shearviscosity ; firstnormal-stress difference ; drag reduction ; semi-flexibility ; self-association ; xanthan gum solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The rheological and turbulent drag reducing characteristics of commercial and purified xanthan gum solutions of concentrations 50–500 ppm have been studied with and without addition of 100 ppm NaCl. The purification by soxlet extraction of xanthan gum using 95% ethanol is effective in removing low-molecular-weight impurities from xanthan. The increased content of higher molecular-weight xanthan in purified xanthan is evident from rheological and drag reduction behavior. The addition of 100 ppm salt to dilute solutions introduces semi-flexibility in xanthan gum solution without occurrence of self-association. The change in molecular behavior in the presence of salt is evident from rheological normal-stress and turbulent drag reduction behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...