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  • 1
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Analytical biochemistry ; Chemistry, Physical organic ; Laser physics ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers
    ISBN: 9783540739289
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 53-59 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model for radiative transport of electronic excitation energy in solution is presented and applied to the time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence of DPA (9, 10-diphenylanthracene) in benzene. The model predicts a nonexponential and wavelength-dependent decay at high concentrations, in agreement with experimental results. Recovered parameters, along with the time-resolved emission spectrum, are interpreted on the basis of a progression of the excitation with time farther into the cell, after the excitation pulse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 570 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 1817-1824 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model for reversible monomer–excimer kinetics is developed, taking into account that different distributions of monomers around the excited ones are created by light absorption and excimer dissociation. The excimer formation rate coefficient departs from the Collins–Kimball equation owing to reversibility, originating significant deviations to Birks' kinetics in the monomer and excimer decays. The contribution of the geminate pair created by excimer dissociation on the overall kinetics is significant for low monomer concentrations and high viscosities. Simultaneous analysis of the monomer and excimer decay curves according to the model developed should allow to extract all the relevant information concerning the excimer formation diffusion controlled process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 8048-8055 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence depolarization by energy transfer resulting from dipole–dipole interaction (Förster type) is studied in donor–acceptor pairs of like and unlike chromophores at a fixed distance and with random and uncorrelated static orientations. For unlike chromophores, the acceptor anisotropy decay is shown to display three different extreme types of behavior. When the intrinsic decay rate of the acceptor is much faster than both the transfer rate and the donor intrinsic decay rate, the acceptor anisotropy decays from a positive value, then rises and passes through a maximum, and finally tends to a negative limiting value, yielding a zero steady-state value. The existence of a maximum is shown to be due to the peculiar relation between the orientation factor and the average angle formed by the donor and acceptor transition moments. For pairs of like chromophores, the exact anisotropy is calculated and compared with that given by an approximate treatment. It is also shown that the anisotropy of the indirectly excited partner varies with time, tending to zero, in contradiction to previous work, where it is reported to be 4% of that of the directly excited chromophore.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 8950-8965 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of radiative transport allows in principle the accurate calculation of the fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays, and of the fluorescence spectrum and macroscopic quantum yield, under given conditions. However, most of the coefficients of the theoretical expressions are in general not amenable to analytic form, and even their numeric computation is quite difficult. Given the probabilistic nature of the underlying processes of absorption and emission, a Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation built upon the basic theoretical equations is particularly well suited for the task. In this work, we discuss and carry out detailed simulations for a realistic system (rhodamine 101 in ethanol) in a finite three-dimensional volume that reproduces a common fluorescence cell. The two usual geometries of detection are considered: front face and right angle. The MC simulation method developed allows, for the first time, the accurate calculation of the effect of radiative transport on fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays, time-resolved and steady-state spectra, as well as on the values of the macroscopic quantum yield and steady-state anisotropy. Because the spatial distribution of each generation of excited molecules can also be obtained with this method, a direct and clear picture of the spatial evolution of the excitation is also obtained. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 3022-3028 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radiative transport (or radiative migration) of electronic excitation energy in a molecular ensemble is analyzed from a stochastic point of view. This approach yields results considerably more general than those of previous treatments, where successive hops are (implicitly) assumed to be uncorrelated, while they constitute in fact a Markov process. The time evolution of the fluorescence intensity emitted by the molecular ensemble, in response to excitation by an external beam of linearly polarized and essentially monochromatic light is obtained. In contrast to the previous treatments, only known parameters are required. The time evolution of the fluorescence anisotropy is also obtained for the first time. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 5847-5849 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 5471-5475 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 8143-8149 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model for reversible monomer–excimer kinetics that considers the time dependence of the excimer formation rate coefficient is proposed and tested for pyrene in cyclohexanol from 25 up to 85 °C. Simultaneous analysis of the monomer and excimer experimental decay curves allows the determination of all the relevant parameters for this reaction. The diffusion coefficient follows an Arrhenius plot with activation energy of 36±1 KJ mol−1, the encounter radius varies between 7.3 and 8.9 A(ring), and the intrinsic rate constant for excimer formation varies between 2.4×109 and 1.1×1010 M−1 s−1. The intrinsic reciprocal lifetime of the excimer follows an Arrhenius plot with activation energy of 12±1 KJ mol−1, and the rate constant for excimer dissociation, determined for high temperatures (T〉55 °C) when reversibility is important, has different values depending whether geminate pair effects are considered or not in the analysis. The binding energy of pyrene excimer obtained considering pair effects (ΔH=32±2 KJ mol−1) agrees with the published values for nonviscous solvents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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