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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-07-13
    Description: Climate change is threatening the livelihood of tea farmers in Nepal. Simultaneously,the production of tea is becoming an increasingly important economic sector for thecountry. This study aimed to reveal the adaptation behavior towards climate changeamong smallholder tea farmers, particularly which demographic, institutional, andinformation source factors are likely to influence the degree of adaptation. We collectedquantitative data in the district of Ilam via 91 farmers through a questionnaire surveyand applied descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and binary logistic regressionmodels to analyze the collected data. Findings revealed that information sources (peerexchange, internet, and training attendance), as well as institutional factors(cooperative membership and credit access), positively influenced the degree ofclimate change adaptation among the respondents. Easier credit access and joiningcooperatives could enhance the adaptative capacity of smallholder tea farmers.Improving the interaction between the Nepalese government and stakeholdersinvolved in the domestic tea value chain could also increase economic success
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-10-10
    Description: Nepal is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, which is negatively affecting agricultural production and food security. However, the role of agro-ecological zones and social groups in climate change adaptation and its impact on smallholder farmers in Nepal remains unexplored. To fill this gap, this study aimed to identify the effect of agro-ecological zones and social groups on smallholder farmers' adaptation to climate change using the multivariate probit model. Multistage sampling was used to collect data from 400 households in three agro-ecological zones of Nepal. These zones were highland (mountainous region), midland (hilly region) and lowland (terai/plain region). The results of our study showed that farmers in the Mountain region are more likely to adopt off-farm activities and temporary migration as a climate change adaptation (CCA) strategy than those in the Terai/plain agro-ecological zone. In the Terai/Plain, farmers mainly adopt small-scale irrigation and agroforestry. In terms of social groups, the Brahmin group was more likely to adopt new crop varieties and small-scale irrigation than the Sudra group. The Sudra farmers preferred temporary migration and off-farm activities more than the Brahmins. Our study shows that policies to promote the adoption of CCA strategies need to take into account location and social differences in order to improve the adaptive capacity of the most vulnerable farmers. Mountain and Sudra farmers need support to adapt to climate change and sustain agriculture.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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