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  • 1
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Environment. ; Social sciences. ; Social policy. ; Public administration. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Society. ; Social Policy. ; Public Administration.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- Section I: Transformational Change -- 2. Evaluation for Transformational Change: Learning From Practice -- 3. Transformational Change for Achieving Scale: Lessons for a Greener Recovery -- Section II: Drivers of Sustainability -- 4. Sustainability After Project Completion: Evidence from the GEF -- 5. From the Big Picture to Detailed Observation: The Case of GEF IEO’s Strategic Country Cluster Evaluations -- 6. Staying Small and Beautiful: Enhancing Sustainability in the Small Island Developing States -- 7. Assessing Sustainable Development Interventions -- 8. Can We Assume Sustained Impact? Verifying the Sustainability of Climate Change Mitigation Results -- Section III: Evaluating Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation -- 9. Using a Realist Framework to Overcome Evaluation Challenges in the Uncertain Landscape of Carbon Finance -- 10. Evaluation’s Role in Development Projects: Boosting Energy-Efficiency in a Traditional Industry in Chad -- 11. Enabling Systems Innovation in Climate Change Adaptation: Exploring the Role for MEL -- 12. Assessing the Evaluability of Adaptation-focused Interventions: Lessons from the Adaptation Fund -- 13. Evaluating Transformational Adaptation in Smallholder Farming: Insights From an Evidence Review -- Section IV: Evaluation Approaches -- 14. Evaluation at the Endgame: Evaluating Sustainability and the SDGs by Moving Past Dominion and Institutional Capture -- 15. Importance and Utilization of Theory-based Evaluations in the Context of Sustainable Development and Social-Ecological Systems -- 16. Pathway to the Transformative Policy of Agenda 2030: Evaluation of Finland’s Sustainable Development Policy -- 17. Evaluating for Resilient and Sustainable Livelihoods: Applying a Normative Framework to Emerging Realities -- 18. Measuring the Impact of Monitoring: How We Know Transparent Near-Real-Time Data Can Help Save the Forests -- 19. Application of Geospatial Methods in Evaluating Environmental Interventions and Related Socioeconomic Benefits.
    Abstract: This Open Access book deals with the pressing question of how to achieve transformational change that reconciles development with environmental sustainability. It particularly focuses on the role of evaluation in finding sustainable solutions. Environment and development are closely interlinked, as are human health and ecosystem health. The pandemic that began in 2020 demonstrated in no uncertain terms how destruction of habitats has allowed hitherto unknown pathogens spill over to humans wreaking havoc on people’s lives and livelihoods. We are already seeing the impacts of global climate change in terms of heatwaves, forest fires and increased storms. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) explicitly recognize the equal importance of the social, economic and environmental dimensions of development. In these turbulent times, when humankind faces multiple complex challenges it is essential to know that our responses are effective and that they make a positive difference. Evaluation can provide invaluable lessons to how we design policies, strategies and programs and how we allocate limited resources between competing priorities. This book brings together key thinkers and practitioners from the public and private sectors, from major multilateral organizations and from bilateral donor agencies, to present the latest knowledge and experience on how to evaluate interventions in the nexus of environment and development. The book does not promote any particular approach or methodology, but rather emphasizes the need for mixed methods to address the question at hand in the best and most suitable manner. It covers cases from a variety of fields, from climate change mitigation and adaptation, energy efficiency and renewable energy, natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and more. This book is not a conference proceedings although it has its roots in the Third International Conference on Evaluating Environment and Development organized by the GEF Independent Evaluation Office in October 2019. The conference brought together a larger number of established and upcoming evaluators, researchers and evaluation users from the Global North and South, representing a wide variety of organizations, to discuss the frontiers of environment and development evaluation. Following the conference, the editors identified and contacted the participants who made key contributions at the conference and asked them to develop their ideas and papers into book chapters according to a coherent plan.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 289 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030788537
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development Goals Series,
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 49 (1973), S. 13-44 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fungi including yeasts are common in the honey stomachs and provisions of diverse bees. They may be parasites, commensals or mutualistic. Yeasts, singly or in association with bacteria, are pioneer colonizers during a microbial succession in larval cells of many subterranean bees. They are followed by fungi such asAspergillus, Penicillium, Emericellopsis, Sartorya, Pseudoarachniotus, Gymnoascus, Carpenteles andFusarium. Aspergillus flavus andSaccharomyces spp. are pathogenic to many species of bees, and fungi are the main cause of declining alkali bee populations. There are 124 species of fungi, including 36 new records, associated with Apoidea; 49 species are associated with alkali bees.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1985-05-24
    Description: Leaves and shoots of blueberries(Vaccinium spp.) and huckleberries (Gaylussacia sp.) when infected by ascospores of Monilinia spp. become ultraviolet-reflective and fragrant and secrete sugars at their lesions. Insects that normally pollinate these hosts are attracted to the discolored leaves, ingest the sugars, and transmit conidia to their flowers, resulting in sclerotia (mummy-berry) formation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Batra, L R -- Batra, S W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 May 24;228(4702):1011-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17797664" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1967-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0036-8733
    Electronic ISSN: 1946-7087
    Topics: Biology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-09-19
    Print ISSN: 1059-9495
    Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2010-11-19
    Description: Abstract 4986 Introduction: One of the authors noted the phenomenon of increased direct bilirubin with normal total bilirubin in patients with multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias seen at our institute. This triggered a literature search regarding the same. Gammopathy interference in automated chemistry assays has been described before. Increased serum total bilirubin levels have been reported in patients with monoclonal gammopathy. There is also one report of decrease in direct bilirubin due to paraprotein interference. As far as we know the phenomenon noted by us has never been described before. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed charts of 360 patients who had an abnormal serum protein electrophoresis since 2007. Patients who had multiple myeloma, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), waldenstroms macroglobulinemia, light chain disease or primary amyloidosis and had total protein, albumin, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin performed, were included in the study. Patients who did not have all 4 tests done together were excluded. Patients with abnormal liver function tests due to liver disease were also excluded. A total of 211 patients were identified who met the inclusion criteria. Two hundred controls were also analyzed and they were selected as the 200 consecutive patients seen in general medicine service in the month of august 2010 who did not have liver disease or any plasma cell dyscrasia. The bilirubin assays was performed using the OLYMPUS AU2700/AU5400 automated analyzers. Our direct bilirubin reagent utilizes a variation of the classical method developed by Van den Bergh and Mueller where direct bilirubin couples with a diazonium salt to form azobilirubin which is measured bichromatically. A similar procedure is used for total bilirubin where it forms azobilirubin after reacting with a diazonium salt and the absorbance is measured bichromatically. Results: Out of the 211 patients in the study group 23.7% (n=50) had a direct bilirubin higher than the total bilirubin. The total bilirubin value for all patients was within normal range. Of the control group 0% of the patients had direct bilirubin greater than the total bilirubin which was highly significant. Also noted was the fact that the patients in the study group with this observed lab phenomenon (n=50) had a higher mean protein gap (difference between total protein and albumin) of 6.18 g/dL compared to the patients who did not have this phenomenon (n=161), whose average protein gap was 3.77 g/dL. This value was significant with p 0.005 (95% CI 1.68–3.14) using the student t-test. Conclusion: We observed a phenomenon where a normal total bilirubin with direct bilirubin higher than the total bilirubin was noted in patients with plasma cell dyscrasias. This could be due to interference with the bilirubin assays. Further studies are needed to see if this phenomenon may have clinical implications in the future, where physicians may be alerted to the presence of a possible paraprotienemia if they note this phenomenon on a patient's lab tests. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
    Print ISSN: 0006-4971
    Electronic ISSN: 1528-0020
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-09-03
    Description: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a global pandemic with increasing incidence and mortality rates. Recent evidence based on the cytokine profiles of severe COVID-19 cases suggests an overstimulation of macrophages and monocytes associated with reduced T-cell abundance (lymphopenia) in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. The SARS-CoV-2 open reading frame 3 a (ORF3a) protein was found to bind to the human HMOX1 protein at a high confidence through high-throughput screening experiments. The HMOX1 pathway can inhibit platelet aggregation, and can have anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory properties, amongst others, all of which are critical medical conditions observed in COVID-19 patients. Here, we review the potential of modulating the HMOX1-ORF3a nexus to regulate the innate immune response for therapeutic benefits in COVID-19 patients. We also review other potential treatment strategies and suggest novel synthetic and natural compounds that may have the potential for future development in clinic.
    Print ISSN: 1661-6596
    Electronic ISSN: 1422-0067
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1999-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Electronic ISSN: 2156-2202
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2006-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0968-0896
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3391
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Elsevier
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