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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Full-scale measurements of shaft thrust and torque were made. Wind-tunnel speeds and blade angles were set for full-scale flight conditions. Excellent quality measurements were obtained of the thrust coefficient, the power coefficient, and the propeller efficiency for various values of the advance ratio and the blade incidence angle at 3/4-blade radius. A conventional propeller theory found in the literature was applied to the present results. Although thrust, power, and efficiency were somewhat overpredicted, the advance ratio for maximum efficiency was predicted quite accurately. It was found that, for some conditions, spinner drag could be significant. A simple correction that was based on the spinner base pressure substantially accounted for the changes in efficiency that resulted from this cause.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-81285 , A-8478
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A semispan wing and nacelle of a typical general aviation twin-engine aircraft was tested to evaluate the cooling capability and drag of several nacelle shapes; the nacelle shapes included cooling air inlet and exit variations. The tests were conducted in the Ames Research Center's 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel. It was found that the cooling air inlet geometry of opposed piston engine installations has a major effect on inlet pressure recovery, but only a minor effect on drag. Exit location showed a large effect on drag, especially for those locations on the sides of the nacelle where the suction characteristics were based on interaction with the wing surface pressures.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 80-1242 , Joint Propulsion Conference; Jun 30, 1980 - Jul 02, 1980; Hartford, CT
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The pressure recovery of incoming cooling air and the drag associated with engine cooling of a typical general aviation twin-engine aircraft was investigated experimentally. The semispan model was mounted vertically in the 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel at Ames Research Center. The propeller was driven by an electric motor to provide thrust with low vibration levels for the cold-flow configuration. It was found that the propeller slipstream reduces the frontal air spillage around the blunt nacelle shape. Consequently, this slipstream effect promotes flow reattachment at the rear section of the engine nacelle and improves inlet pressure recovery. These effects are most pronounced at high angles of attack, that is, climb condition. For the cruise condition those improvements were more moderate.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 80-1872 , Aircraft Systems Meeting; Aug 04, 1980 - Aug 06, 1980; Anaheim, CA
    Format: text
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