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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2008-11-28
    Description: Tissue macrophages comprise a heterogeneous group of cell types differing in location, surface markers and function. Red pulp macrophages are a distinct splenic subset involved in removing senescent red blood cells. Transcription factors such as PU.1 (also known as Sfpi1) and C/EBPalpha (Cebpa) have general roles in myelomonocytic development, but the transcriptional basis for producing tissue macrophage subsets remains unknown. Here we show that Spi-C (encoded by Spic), a PU.1-related transcription factor, selectively controls the development of red pulp macrophages. Spi-C is highly expressed in red pulp macrophages, but not monocytes, dendritic cells or other tissue macrophages. Spic(-/-) mice have a cell-autonomous defect in the development of red pulp macrophages that is corrected by retroviral Spi-C expression in bone marrow cells, but have normal monocyte and other macrophage subsets. Red pulp macrophages highly express genes involved in capturing circulating haemoglobin and in iron regulation. Spic(-/-) mice show normal trapping of red blood cells in the spleen, but fail to phagocytose these red blood cells efficiently, and develop an iron overload localized selectively to splenic red pulp. Thus, Spi-C controls development of red pulp macrophages required for red blood cell recycling and iron homeostasis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756102/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756102/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kohyama, Masako -- Ise, Wataru -- Edelson, Brian T -- Wilker, Peter R -- Hildner, Kai -- Mejia, Carlo -- Frazier, William A -- Murphy, Theresa L -- Murphy, Kenneth M -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2009 Jan 15;457(7227):318-21. doi: 10.1038/nature07472. Epub 2008 Nov 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19037245" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Count ; DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Erythrocytes/cytology/*metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; *Homeostasis ; Iron/*metabolism ; Macrophages/cytology/*physiology ; Mice ; *Phagocytosis ; Spleen/*metabolism ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-02-11
    Description: The transcription factors c-Myc and N-Myc--encoded by Myc and Mycn, respectively--regulate cellular growth and are required for embryonic development. A third paralogue, Mycl1, is dispensable for normal embryonic development but its biological function has remained unclear. To examine the in vivo function of Mycl1 in mice, we generated an inactivating Mycl1(gfp) allele that also reports Mycl1 expression. We find that Mycl1 is selectively expressed in dendritic cells (DCs) of the immune system and controlled by IRF8, and that during DC development, Mycl1 expression is initiated in the common DC progenitor concurrent with reduction in c-Myc expression. Mature DCs lack expression of c-Myc and N-Myc but maintain L-Myc expression even in the presence of inflammatory signals such as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. All DC subsets develop in Mycl1-deficient mice, but some subsets such as migratory CD103(+) conventional DCs in the lung and liver are greatly reduced at steady state. Importantly, loss of L-Myc by DCs causes a significant decrease in in vivo T-cell priming during infection by Listeria monocytogenes and vesicular stomatitis virus. The replacement of c-Myc by L-Myc in immature DCs may provide for Myc transcriptional activity in the setting of inflammation that is required for optimal T-cell priming.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3954917/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3954917/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉KC, Wumesh -- Satpathy, Ansuman T -- Rapaport, Aaron S -- Briseno, Carlos G -- Wu, Xiaodi -- Albring, Jorn C -- Russler-Germain, Emilie V -- Kretzer, Nicole M -- Durai, Vivek -- Persaud, Stephen P -- Edelson, Brian T -- Loschko, Jakob -- Cella, Marina -- Allen, Paul M -- Nussenzweig, Michel C -- Colonna, Marco -- Sleckman, Barry P -- Murphy, Theresa L -- Murphy, Kenneth M -- P30 CA091842/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA91842/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI024157/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI047829/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI007163/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007200/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 Mar 13;507(7491):243-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12967. Epub 2014 Feb 9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. ; Department of Medicine A, Hematology and Oncology, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany. ; Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA. ; 1] Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24509714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens, CD/metabolism ; Cell Division ; Cross-Priming/*immunology ; Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/*metabolism ; Female ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/metabolism ; Inflammation/immunology/metabolism ; Integrin alpha Chains/metabolism ; Interferon Regulatory Factors/metabolism ; Listeria monocytogenes/immunology ; Liver/cytology/immunology ; Lung/cytology/immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/deficiency/*metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Transcription, Genetic ; Vesiculovirus/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2012-09-21
    Description: The AP1 transcription factor Batf3 is required for homeostatic development of CD8alpha(+) classical dendritic cells that prime CD8 T-cell responses against intracellular pathogens. Here we identify an alternative, Batf3-independent pathway in mice for CD8alpha(+) dendritic cell development operating during infection with intracellular pathogens and mediated by the cytokines interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon-gamma. This alternative pathway results from molecular compensation for Batf3 provided by the related AP1 factors Batf, which also functions in T and B cells, and Batf2 induced by cytokines in response to infection. Reciprocally, physiological compensation between Batf and Batf3 also occurs in T cells for expression of IL-10 and CTLA4. Compensation among BATF factors is based on the shared capacity of their leucine zipper domains to interact with non-AP1 factors such as IRF4 and IRF8 to mediate cooperative gene activation. Conceivably, manipulating this alternative pathway of dendritic cell development could be of value in augmenting immune responses to vaccines.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482832/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482832/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tussiwand, Roxane -- Lee, Wan-Ling -- Murphy, Theresa L -- Mashayekhi, Mona -- KC, Wumesh -- Albring, Jorn C -- Satpathy, Ansuman T -- Rotondo, Jeffrey A -- Edelson, Brian T -- Kretzer, Nicole M -- Wu, Xiaodi -- Weiss, Leslie A -- Glasmacher, Elke -- Li, Peng -- Liao, Wei -- Behnke, Michael -- Lam, Samuel S K -- Aurthur, Cora T -- Leonard, Warren J -- Singh, Harinder -- Stallings, Christina L -- Sibley, L David -- Schreiber, Robert D -- Murphy, Kenneth M -- AI076427-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA91842/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI036629/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI076427/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA043059/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI007163/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Oct 25;490(7421):502-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11531. Epub 2012 Sep 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22992524" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigen Presentation ; Antigens, CD/metabolism ; Antigens, CD8/immunology/metabolism ; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription ; Factors/chemistry/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology ; CTLA-4 Antigen/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Lineage ; Dendritic Cells/*cytology/immunology/*metabolism ; Female ; Fibrosarcoma/immunology/metabolism/pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Integrin alpha Chains/metabolism ; Interferon Regulatory Factors/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Interleukin-10/metabolism ; Interleukin-12/immunology/metabolism ; Leucine Zippers ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Oncogene Protein p65(gag-jun)/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Repressor Proteins/deficiency/genetics ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/immunology/metabolism ; Toxoplasma/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2008-11-15
    Description: Although in vitro observations suggest that cross-presentation of antigens is mediated primarily by CD8alpha+ dendritic cells, in vivo analysis has been hampered by the lack of systems that selectively eliminate this cell lineage. We show that deletion of the transcription factor Batf3 ablated development of CD8alpha+ dendritic cells, allowing us to examine their role in immunity in vivo. Dendritic cells from Batf3-/- mice were defective in cross-presentation, and Batf3-/- mice lacked virus-specific CD8+ T cell responses to West Nile virus. Importantly, rejection of highly immunogenic syngeneic tumors was impaired in Batf3-/- mice. These results suggest an important role for CD8alpha+ dendritic cells and cross-presentation in responses to viruses and in tumor rejection.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756611/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756611/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hildner, Kai -- Edelson, Brian T -- Purtha, Whitney E -- Diamond, Mark -- Matsushita, Hirokazu -- Kohyama, Masako -- Calderon, Boris -- Schraml, Barbara U -- Unanue, Emil R -- Diamond, Michael S -- Schreiber, Robert D -- Murphy, Theresa L -- Murphy, Kenneth M -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 14;322(5904):1097-100. doi: 10.1126/science.1164206.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19008445" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adoptive Transfer ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Antigens, CD8/*analysis ; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/deficiency/genetics/*physiology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; *Cross-Priming ; *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Dendritic Cells/*immunology/transplantation ; Female ; Fibrosarcoma/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Repressor Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Spleen/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology ; West Nile Fever/immunology ; West Nile virus/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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