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    Publication Date: 2014-11-08
    Description: Mitochondria play central roles in cellular energy conversion, metabolism, and apoptosis. Mitochondria import more than 1000 different proteins from the cytosol. It is unknown if the mitochondrial protein import machinery is connected to the cell division cycle. We found that the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1 stimulated assembly of the main mitochondrial entry gate, the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM), in mitosis. The molecular mechanism involved phosphorylation of the cytosolic precursor of Tom6 by cyclin Clb3-activated Cdk1, leading to enhanced import of Tom6 into mitochondria. Tom6 phosphorylation promoted assembly of the protein import channel Tom40 and import of fusion proteins, thus stimulating the respiratory activity of mitochondria in mitosis. Tom6 phosphorylation provides a direct means for regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and activity in a cell cycle-specific manner.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harbauer, Angelika B -- Opalinska, Magdalena -- Gerbeth, Carolin -- Herman, Josip S -- Rao, Sanjana -- Schonfisch, Birgit -- Guiard, Bernard -- Schmidt, Oliver -- Pfanner, Nikolaus -- Meisinger, Chris -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Nov 28;346(6213):1109-13. doi: 10.1126/science.1261253. Epub 2014 Nov 6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Trinationales Graduiertenkolleg 1478, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Faculty of Biology, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. ; Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. ; Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Trinationales Graduiertenkolleg 1478, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Faculty of Biology, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. ; Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Faculty of Biology, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. ; Centre de Genetique Moleculaire, CNRS, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. ; Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. ; Institut fur Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Universitat Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. nikolaus.pfanner@biochemie.uni-freiburg.de chris.meisinger@biochemie.uni-freiburg.de.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25378463" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: CDC2 Protein Kinase/metabolism ; *Cell Cycle ; Cyclin B/metabolism ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Mitochondria/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Precursors/*metabolism ; Protein Transport ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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