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  • 1
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    In:  EPIC3In: Fütterer, D K, Damaske, D, Kleinschmidt, G, Miller, H & Tessensohn, F (eds.), Antarctica: contributions to global earth sciences, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 205-214
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: K-Ar ages of 82 slate and schist (white-mica-rich whole-rock) samples are reported for Late Precambrian-Early Ordovician metamorphic rocks of the Wilson, Bowers and Robertson Bay terranes of northern Victoria Land. These are amalgamated in two vertical sections along composite NE-SW horizontal profiles across (1) Oates Coast in the north, and (2) Terra Nova Bay area in the south. The ages are in the range 328517 Ma. Both profiles show some age variation with altitude, but more importantly, they define an inverted wedge shaped pattern, reflecting a pop-up structure. This is oriented NW-SE at the eastern margin of the Wilson terrane, and the edges coincide with the Exiles and Wilson Thrusts which cross the region. Ages inside the pop-up structure are younger, ca. 460480 Ma, than those along its eastern and western flanks, ca. 490520 Ma. The K-Ar age patterns thus demonstrate a late Ross Orogenic age (ca. 460 Ma) for this structure, which may be associated with assembly of the Wilson and Bowers terranes.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Because measurements of bromine at high latitudes are scarce, the current understanding of bromine chemistry is largely based on model calculations. In order to help quantify the amount of bromine in the atmosphere, we measured BrO columns with two ground-based UV-visible spectrometers at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) in Eureka, Nunavut, Canada (80oN, 86oW) in spring 2008. One of these instruments, the UT-GBS (University of Toronto Ground-Based Spectrometer), has been deployed at Eureka during polar sunrise since 1999. The other instrument, the PEARL-GBS (PEARL Ground-Based Spectrometer), was installed permanently in Eureka in August 2006 for year-round operation.The small signal and large diurnal variation of BrO are challenges for ground-based BrO retrievals. With zenith-sky measurements, we can retrieve vertical column densities of BrO, which are primarily sensitive to the stratosphere. We will discuss different methods for these retrievals and will compare our ground-based BrO vertical column density measurements with Ozone Monitoring Instrument on board the NASA Earth Observing System Aura satellite. Additionally, we are working on techniques to retrieve tropospheric partial columns of BrO using a combination of direct-sun measurements and zenith-sky measurements. We will discuss the status of these retrievals and future plans for tropospheric BrO measurements at Eureka.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Despite its low concentrations in the atmosphere, bromine monoxide (BrO) accounts for up to half of springtime catalytic ozone depletion in the stratosphere. In the troposphere, large quantities of BrO can appear suddenly and linger for several days. These bromine explosions have been linked to mercury deposition in the Arctic.Retrieval of BrO is difficult and measurements of bromine species at high latitudes are scarce. Therefore, there are large uncertainties in our knowledge of the amount of bromine in the atmosphere. In order to improve this situation, we measured BrO columns with two ground-based UV-visible spectrometers at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) in Eureka, Nunavut, Canada (80oN, 86oW) in spring 2008. This research is an integral part the larger CANDAC (Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change) project at PEARL to study Arctic atmospheric processes through 2007-2009, the International Polar Year (IPY), and beyond.We will discuss the techniques and challenges for ground-based BrO measurements. Furthermore, we will discuss comparisons between the ground-based measurements of BrO above Eureka and those made by the OSIRIS and OMI satellite instruments, distinguishing between tropospheric and stratospheric BrO concentrations.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 5
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    In:  EPIC3ARC-IONS Workshop, TorontoJan., 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 6
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    In:  EPIC3ArcticNets sixth Annual Scientific Meeting, 8 to 11 December, Victoria, British Columbia.
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 7
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    AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Climate, AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC, 28, pp. 1824-1841, ISSN: 0894-8755
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Regional variations in seasonal mean Indian summer monsoon rainfall and circulation for the period 1979–2009 are investigated using multiple data products. The focus is on four separate regions: the Western Ghats (WG), the Ganges basin (GB), the Bay of Bengal (BB), and Bangladesh–northeastern India (BD). Data reliability varies strongly by region, with particularly low correlations between different products for the BB and BD regions. Correlations between regions are generally not statistically significant, indicating rainfall varies independently in these four regions. The diagnosed associations between rainfall, circulation, and sea surface temperatures can be sensitive to the choice of rainfall product, and multiple precipitation products may need to be analyzed in this region to ensure that the results are robust. Enhanced precipitation in the BD region is associated with anomalous anticyclonic circulation at 850 mb and westerly anomalies along the foothills of the Tibetan Plateau, while precipitation in the other regions is associated with cyclonic flow and easterlies. These associations provide a dynamical explanation for previously reported weak, negative correlations between BD and the other regions. In addition to observed products, atmosphere-only simulations made using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecast System (IFS) during Project Athena are analyzed. While the simulations do not reproduce the observed interannual variations in rainfall, the fidelity of the simulated precipitation and circulation structure is comparable to or even outperforms the different state-of-the-art reanalysis products considered. Accuracy in representing interannual variability and regional structure thus appears to be independent.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-16
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 9
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15702 | 33 | 2014-11-21 00:44:39 | 15702 | Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Item includes abstracts in Spanish and French.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; GCFI
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 90-92
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Lakes Naivasha and Baringo in the eastern Rift Valley of Kenya are shallow, freshwater lakes that are subject to major fluctuations in water level and suffer from habitat degradation as a consequence of riparian activity. Lake Naivasha is approximately 160 km2, is bordered by Cyperus papyrus and its aquatic macrophytes are in a state of flux. The most significant riparian activity is the large scale production of flowers for the European market. Lake Baringo is approximately 140 km2 and lies in a semi-arid region. Its most noticeable feature is its extreme turbidity which is mainly due to excessive soil erosion resulting from deforestation and overgrazing. This turbidity has led to near extinction of submerged macrophytes and a lake bed virtually devoid of benthic fauna. Fishing pressure has added to the environmental stresses being endured by the fish populations and commercial catches have been detrimentally affected. Accordingly, periods of fishery closure are now imposed upon both lakes. Limited remedial action is feasible and some local stakeholders are attempting to introduce mitigation measures. For Lake Naivasha there is an agreed riparian owners' management plan which tackles issues such as water usage and protection of the C. papyrus margin. For Lake Baringo there is a Rehabilitation of Arid Environments initiative which promotes such activities as restoration of riparian vegetation and appropriate stock management.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Freshwater lakes ; Hydrobiology ; Macrophytes ; Soil erosion ; Environmental impact ; Environmental degradation ; Cyperus papyrus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: pp.503-517
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