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  • 1
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Forestry. ; Environment. ; Paleontology . ; Plant Physiology. ; Forestry. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Paleontology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I INTRODUCTION: 1. Isotope Dendrochronology: Historical Perspective -- 2. Dendrochronology: Fundamentals and Innovations -- 3. Anatomical, developmental and physiological bases of tree-ring formation in relation to environmental factors -- PART II METHODS: 4. Sample collection and preparation for annual and intra-annual tree-ring isotope chronologies -- 5. Stable isotope signatures of wood, its constituents and methods of cellulose extraction -- 6. Tree-Ring Stable Isotope Measurements: The Role of Quality Assurance and Quality Control to Ensure High Quality Data -- 7. Newer Developments in Tree-Ring Stable Isotope Methods -- PART III: ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATIONS FROM SOURCE TO WOOD: 8. Isotopes – terminology, definitions and properties -- 9. Carbon isotope effects in relation to CO2 assimilation by tree canopies -- 10. Environmental, physiological and biochemical processes determining the oxygen isotope ratio of tree-ring cellulose -- 11. The stable hydrogen isotopic signature: From source water to tree rings -- 12. Nitrogen isotopes in tree rings – Challenges and prospects -- 13. Postphotosynthetic fractionation in leaves, phloem and stem -- PART IV PHYSIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS: 14. Environmental fingerprints in tree-ring stable isotopes: Limits and strengths in mirroring environmental impacts -- 15. Post-photosynthetic carbon, oxygen and hydrogen isotope signal transfer to tree rings – how timing of cell formations and turnover of stored carbohydrates affect intra-annual isotope variations -- 16. Probing tree physiology using the dual-isotope approach -- 17. Intrinsic water-use efficiency derived from stable carbon isotopes of tree-rings -- PART V: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IMPACTING THE ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION: 18. Spatial and temporal variations in plant source water: O and H isotope ratiosfrom precipitation to xylem water -- 19. Climate signals in stable isotope tree ring records -- 20. Stable isotopes in tree rings of Boreal Forests -- 21. Stable isotopes in tree rings of Mediterranean Forests -- 22. Stable isotopes in tree rings of Tropical forests -- 23. Forest Management and Tree-Ring Isotopes -- 24. Impact of increasing CO2, and air pollutants (NOx, SO2, O3) on the stable isotope ratios in tree rings -- 25. Insect and pathogen influences on tree-ring stable isotopes -- 26. Process-based ecophysiological models of tree-ring stable isotopes.
    Abstract: This Open Access volume highlights how tree ring stable isotopes have been used to address a range of environmental issues from paleoclimatology to forest management, and anthropogenic impacts on forest growth. It will further evaluate weaknesses and strengths of isotope applications in tree rings. In contrast to older tree ring studies, which predominantly applied a pure statistical approach this book will focus on physiological mechanisms that influence isotopic signals and reflect environmental impacts. Focusing on connections between physiological responses and drivers of isotope variation will also clarify why environmental impacts are not linearly reflected in isotope ratios and tree ring widths. This volume will be of interest to any researcher and educator who uses tree rings (and other organic matter proxies) to reconstruct paleoclimate as well as to understand contemporary functional processes and anthropogenic influences on native ecosystems. The use of stable isotopes in biogeochemical studies has expanded greatly in recent years, making this volume a valuable resource to a growing and vibrant community of researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 773 p. 106 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030926984
    Series Statement: Tree Physiology ; 8
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Canberra : Australian Gov. Publ. Service
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 93.0764(30)
    In: Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: V, 4 S.
    Series Statement: Report / Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics 30
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Canberra : Australian Gov. Publ. Service
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 93.0764(31)
    In: Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: V, 3 S.
    Series Statement: Report / Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics 31
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Canberra : Australian Gov. Publ. Service
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 93.0764(74)
    In: Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 30 S.
    Series Statement: Report / Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics 74
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 5
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Canberra : Australian Gov. Publ. Service
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 93.0764(44)
    In: Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: IX, 6 S.
    Series Statement: Report / Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics 44
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 6
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    Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.01
    In: Special publications / the Geological Society, London, Volume 12
    Description / Table of Contents: Although the search for oil and gas in Europe, particularly in the North Sea, has been very successful, it has become progressively more difficult and costly in recent years. The need for continuing exploration success in finding accumulations of hydrocarbons has created a climate which favours the use of modern scientific and technological methods and techniques. Amongst these is petroleum geochemistry. Applications of petroleum geochemistry (integrated with petroleum geology) in petroleum exploration has drastically changed in recent years from a post-mortem science to a widely accepted exploration predictive tool.
    Type of Medium: 12
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 379 Seiten)
    ISBN: 0632010762
    Series Statement: Special publications / the Geological Society, London 12
    Language: English
    Note: Articles Introduction J. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.01 Geological and Geochemical Studies of Northwest European Continental Shelf The role of the Department of Energy in petroleum exploration of the United Kingdom P. J. Walmsley https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.02 Gas Exploration and Reserves in Europe A. Makourine https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.03 A Review of Geochemical Data Related to the Northwest European Gas Province P. C. Barnard and B. S. Cooper https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.04 Surface Geochemical Exploration in the North Sea J. L. Gevirtz, B. D. Carey, and S. R. Blanco https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.05 Analytic Procedure and Results of an Isotope Geochemical Surface Survey in an Area of the British North Sea E. Faber and W. Stahl https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.06 Petroleum Offshore Sniffer Exploration J. Sigalove https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.07 Petroleum Exploration Onshore U.K. G. J. Candy https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.08 North Sea petroleum exploration T. P. Brennand https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.09 Exploration of the Norwegian Shelf Hans Rønnevik, Svein Eggen, and Jan Vollset https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.10 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the Palaeocene Sands in the Northern North Sea D. C. Mudge and G. M. Bliss https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.11 Geochemistry of Porosity Enhancement and Reduction in Clastic Sediments C. D. Curtis https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.12 Applications of Geochemistry to Sandstone Reservoir Studies Hilary Irwin and Andrew Hurst https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.13 Organofacies and Early Maturation Effects in Upper Jurassic Sediments From the Inner Moray Firth Basin, North Sea M. J. Pearson and D. Watkins https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.14 Aspects of Burial Diagenesis, Organic Maturation and Palaeothermal History of an Area in the South Viking Graben, North Sea M. J. Pearson, D. Watkins, and J-L Pittion D. Caston and J. S. Small https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.15 Some Geological Controls on Oil Composition in the U.K. North Sea C. Cornford, J. A. Morrow, A. Turrington, J. A. Miles, and J. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.16 Kerogen Types, Organic Maturation and Hydrocarbon Occurrences in the Moray Firth and South Viking Graben, North Sea Basin M. J. Fisher and Jennifer A. Miles https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.17 Geochemistry of North and South Brae Areas, North Sea R. H. Reitsema https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.18 The Search for Petroleum in Northern Ireland A. E. Griffith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.19 Frontier exploration in Western and Northwest Europe D. G. Roberts https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.20 Petroleum Exploration of Europe Origins of Natural Gas in the Po Valley, N. Italy L. Mattavelli, T. Ricchiuto, and D. Grighani M. Schoell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.21 Isotope Geochemistry of Natural Gases in Central Europe M. Schoell and M. J. Whiticar https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.22 Geochemical Observations and Oil Genesis in the German Alps and their foreland K. Kuckelkorn, H. Wehner, and H. Hufnagel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.23 Basin Evolution and Hydrocarbon Generation D. P. McKenzie https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.25 Oil Potential of Coals: A Geochemical Approach B. Durand and M. Paratte https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.26 Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry in Coal Chemistry: a study of the coalification of vitrites and the typification of Australian Brown Coals P. A. Schenck, J. W. de Leeuw, and T. C. Viets J. Haverkamp https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.27 Identification of Amorphous Sedimentary Organic Matter by Transmitted Light Microscopy D. J. Batten https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.28 Spectral Correlation of Spore Coloration Standards P. M. R. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.29 Selection Criteria for the Use of Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Tool J. M. A. Buiskool Toxopeus https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.30 Use of Porphyrins as a Maturity Parameter for Oils and Sediments A. J. G. Barwise https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.31 Petroleum Geochemical Principles and Techniques Organic Geochemistry and Basin Modelling — Important Tools in Petroleum Exploration D. H. Welte, M. A. Yükler, M. Radke, D. Leythaeuser, U. Mann, and U. Ritter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.24 Geological Information on Hydrocarbon Exploration on the U.K. Continental Shelf Introduction G. G. Baxter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.32 The Compilation of an Earth Science Bibliography for the North Sea and Adjacent Areas D. J. McKay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.33 Commercially Available Geological Databanks—U.K.C.S. P. Wigley https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.34 Geological Information from Hydrocarbon Exploration on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf J. R. V. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.35 EXPHST—A Program to Analyse the History of Exploration Success within a Basin or Country K. J. Chew and H. Stephenson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.36 The Use of Computerized Information in Britoil, Exploration Division G. G. Baxter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.37
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  • 7
    Keywords: Entstehung ; Erdgaslagerstätte ; Erdöllagerstätte ; Großbritannien ; Kongress ; Kongreß ; Nordsee ; Tektonik ; Geology -- North Sea ; Petroleum -- Geology -- North Sea ; Petroleum -- Geology -- England
    Description / Table of Contents: M. P. Coward: The Precambrian, Caledonian and Variscan framework to NW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:1-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.01 --- Philip H. Heckel: Evidence for global (glacial-eustatic) control over upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) cyclothems in midcontinent North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:35-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.02 --- A. J. Fraser and R. L. Gawthorpe: Tectono-stratigraphic development and hydrocarbon habitat of the Carboniferous in northern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:49-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.03 --- Michael R. Leeder and Martin Hardman: Carboniferous geology of the Southern North Sea Basin and controls on hydrocarbon prospectivity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:87-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.04 --- Finn Surlyk: Timing, style and sedimentary evolution of Late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic extensional basins of East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:107-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.05 --- K. W. Glennie: Rotliegend sediment distribution: a result of late Carboniferous movements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:127-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.06 --- R. Steel and A. Ryseth: The Triassic — early Jurassic succession in the northern North Sea: megasequence stratigraphy and intra-Triassic tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:139-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.07 --- B. M. Cox: A review of Jurassic chronostratigraphy and age indicators for the UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:169-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.08 --- Philip C. Richards: The early to mid-Jurassic evolution of the northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:191-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.09 --- David M. Latin, John E. Dixon, Nicky White, and J. Godfrey Fitton: Mesozoic magmatic activity in the North Sea Basin: implications for stretching history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:207-227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.10 --- Alan M. Roberts, John D. Price, and Terkel Svava Olsen: Late Jurassic half-graben control on the siting and structure of hydrocarbon accumulations: UK/Norwegian Central Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:229-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.11 --- S. A. R. Boldy and S. Brealey: Timing, nature and sedimentary result of Jurassic tectonism in the Outer Moray Firth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:259-279, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.12 --- A. M. Spencer and V. B. Larsen: Fault traps in the Northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:281-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.13 --- D. O’Driscoll, A. D. Hindle, and D. C. Long: The structural controls on Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous reservoir sandstones in the Witch Ground Graben, UK North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:299-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.14 --- Hans Bisewski: Occurrence and depositional environment of the Lower Cretaceous sands in the southern Witch Ground Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:325-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.15 --- N. J. Milton, G. T. Bertram, and I. R. Vann: Early Palaeogene tectonics and sedimentation in the Central North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:339-351, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.16 --- A. W. Harding, T. J. Humphrey, A. Latham, M. K. Lunsford, and M. H. Strider: Controls on Eocene submarine fan deposition in the Witch Ground Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:353-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.17 --- Richard K. Morgan: Cenozoic subsidence and uplift in the North Sea region: Implications for mechanisms of basin formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:369, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.18 --- Malcolm Butler and Christopher P. Pullan: Tertiary structures and hydrocarbon entrapment in the Weald Basin of southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:371-391, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.19 --- B. van Hoorn: Tectonic events responsible for Britain’s oil and gas reserves: a summary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:393-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.20
    Pages: Online-Ressource (404 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 0903317559
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-12-15
    Description: There is a common belief that we can expect to add value to a prospect or prospect portfolio by improving the prospect chance of success (Pg) as a consequence of acquiring information and doing work. Established laws of probability dictate that this is incorrect. We do expect new information to add value to the exploration cycle, but not by an expectation of improving the prospect risk. New information may result in an increase or a decrease of Pg, but the expected result (the average of all possible outcomes) is zero change. Moreover, for a typical exploration prospect (Pg 〈 0.5), we expect that new information will downgrade more prospects Pg than are upgraded. Real-world prospect data are neither suitable nor publically available to study this. Instead, the concept is explored using an analogous process (prenatal prediction of fetus gender) for which good statistics exist, and by creating a synthetic prospect that can be analyzed in a repeatable way. The results support the predictions made above.
    Print ISSN: 0149-1423
    Electronic ISSN: 0149-1423
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-04-14
    Description: The emerging tephrostratigraphy of NW Europe spanning the last termination (ca. 15–9 ka) provides the potential for synchronizing marine, ice-core and terrestrial records, but is currently compromised by stratigraphic complications, geochemical ambiguity and imprecise age estimates for some layers. Here we present new tephrostratigraphic, radiocarbon and chironomid-based palaeotemperature data from Abernethy Forest, Scotland, that refine the ages and stratigraphic positions of the Borrobol and Penifiler tephras. The Borrobol Tephra (14.14–13.95 cal ka BP) was deposited in a relatively warm period equated with Greenland Interstadial sub-stage GI-1e. The younger Penifiler Tephra (14.09–13.65 cal ka BP) is closely associated with a cold oscillation equated with GI-1d. We also present evidence for a previously undescribed tephra layer that has a major-element chemical signature identical to the Vedde Ash. It is associated with the warming trend at the end of the Younger Dryas, and dates between 11.79 and 11.20 cal ka BP. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Print ISSN: 0267-8179
    Electronic ISSN: 1099-1417
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
    Published by Wiley
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Author(s): J. A. Wright, E. Green, P. Kuhns, A. Reyes, J. Brooks, J. Schlueter, R. Kato, H. Yamamoto, M. Kobayashi, and S. E. Brown 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were performed on κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(NCS) 2 , with the external field placed parallel to the quasi-2D conducting layers. The absorption spectrum is used to determine the electronic spin polarization M s as a function of external field H at a temperature T =0.35  ... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 087002] Published Tue Aug 16, 2011
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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