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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 31 (1991), S. 1113-1116 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An extruder specially designed for the study of the single-screw plasticating extrusion process was constructed. Its barrel is equipped with glass windows which are located on both sides of it so that the full process of plasticating extrusion, solid conveying, melting, and melt conveying, can be clearly observed and recorded with photos and video recordings through the transparent windows. The solid profile X/W, the velocity of the solid bed Vsz, the forming positions of the upper melt film and the melt pool, and the position at which the break-up of solid bed occurs, was easily determined with good accuracy. Many dynamic characters of the plasticating extrusion, such as the non-plug solid conveying, the process of the break-up of the solid bed and the disappearance of the, broken pieces of solid, were also observed in the experiments.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 31 (1991), S. 1117-1122 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A non-plug solid conveying theory for plasticating extrusion is proposed in this paper. The polymer granules are treated as-bulk pellets which move down the screw channel at different speeds, rather than as a plug which never experiences deformation during extrusion. The pellets system is considered as a linear elastic system, and can only resist compressive forces but riot tensile forces. Based on elastic mechanics and virtual work principles, a mathematical model for non-plug solid conveying is proposed. Finite element method (FEM) is used to determine the relationships between internal stress and velocity profiles of the pellets in the screw channel, the internal stress states at any point in the screw channel, etc. The prediction also proved the existence of the optimum depth of the screw channel and the optimum helix angle of the screw. Most of the experiments have been carried out on an extruder with glass windows it its barrel. The experiments confirm the validity of the theory.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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