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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measuring the spillover effects: Some Chinese evidence (2000)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Papers in regional science 79 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Based on recently developed methods of exploratory spatial data analysis, this article seeks to prove the desired spread effects in the Chinese space economy from a core-periphery perspective. Recently developed methods of exploratory spatial data analysis provide new insights on the spatial pattern of the interaction of Chinese provincial output growth rates over the 1978–1994 period. Findings indicate that the economic spillover effects are most evident at the first order of province contiguity from Guangdong, where the two coastal provinces of Hainan and Guangxi are identified with a significant spread pattern, while non-coastal provinces Hunan and Jiangxi are observed with a strong polarization pattern. A further analysis indicates that the state preferential policies favoring the coastal region are the fundamental force in determining the direction of spread-polarization processes in the Chinese space economy. This finding confirms Friedmann's hypothesis on spatial interaction, namely, that the spread process is a successful diffusion of the core's existing institutions into the periphery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2000.tb00760.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A COMPLEMENTARY TOOL TO WATER QUALITY INDEX: FUZZY CLUSTERING ANALYSIS (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 28 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : A general methodology for fuzzy clustering analysis is developed and illustrated with a case study of water quality evaluation for Dianshan Lake, Shanghai, China. Fuzzy clustering analysis may be used whenever a composite classification of water quality incorporates multiple parameters. In such cases, the technique may be used as a complement or an alternative to comprehensive assessment. In fuzzy clustering analysis, the classification is determined by a fuzzy relation. After a fuzzy similarity matrix has been established and the fuzzy relation stabilized, a dynamic clustering chart can be developed. Given a suitable threshold, the appropriate classification is worked out. The methodology is relatively simple, and the results can be interpreted to provide valuable information to support decision making and to aid water quality management.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1992.tb03174.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measuring the spillover effects: Some Chinese evidence (2000)
    Springer
    Papers in regional science 79 (2000), S. 75-89 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-5957
    Keywords: JEL classification: C21, O18, O53, R11, R58 ; Key words:Chinese space economy, core-periphery analysis, local Moran, spillover effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Based on recently developed methods of exploratory spatial data analysis, this article seeks to prove the desired spread effects in the Chinese space economy from a core-periphery perspective. Recently developed methods of exploratory spatial data analysis provide new insights on the spatial pattern of the interaction of Chinese provincial output growth rates over the 1978–1994 period. Findings indicate that the economic spillover effects are most evident at the first order of province contiguity from Guangdong, where the two coastal provinces of Hainan and Guangxi are identified with a significant spread pattern, while non-coastal provinces Hunan and Jiangxi are observed with a strong polarization pattern. A further analysis indicates that the state preferential policies favoring the coastal region are the fundamental force in determining the direction of spread-polarization processes in the Chinese space economy. This finding confirms Friedmann's hypothesis on spatial interaction, namely, that the spread process is a successful diffusion of the core's existing institutions into the periphery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101100050004
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Forecasting Up to Year 2000 on Shanghai's Environmental Quality (2000)
    Springer
    Environmental monitoring and assessment 63 (2000), S. 297-312 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2959
    Keywords: Delphi-cross impact analysis ; fuzzy pattern recognition ; Shanghai environment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The capabilities of third world countries in dealing withenvironmental problems are often limited by available resources and the tremendous costs of environmental monitoring.This paper attempts to introduce a newmethodology that can be used to derive information aboutenvironmental quality in its spatial and temporal dimensions.This methodology, based on an inquiry-feedback network of 8,000families and iteration with controlled-feedback of expertcommunity, has been first tested in Shanghai, China andprocedurally can be divided into two steps: Base-year evaluationand forecasting. Fuzzy pattern recognition is introduced for thesubjective assessment of the citizens' feelings theirperceived environment and a four-round Delphi-Cross Impactanalysis is conducted for forecasting the environmental changesup to 2000. Results show that the base-year environmentalsituations were poor. In the foreseeable future, the conditionsfor housing, social services, public health, greenspace anddrinking water will be substantially improved. Due to the rapidgrowth of manufacturing, the city will continue its deteriorating trend of air and water quality into the next century according to the forecast.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006249328399
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A model of objective weighting for EIA (1995)
    Springer
    Environmental monitoring and assessment 36 (1995), S. 169-182 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2959
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In spite of progress achieved in the research of environmental impact assessment (EIA), the problem of weight distribution for a set of parameters has not as yet, been properly solved. This paper presents an approach of objective weighting by using a procedure of P ij principal component-factor analysis (P ij PCFA), which suits specifically those parameters measured directly by physical scales. The P ij PCFA weighting procedure reforms the conventional weighting practice in two aspects: first, the expert subjective judgment is replaced by the standardized measure P ij as the original input of weight processing and, secondly, the principal component-factor analysis is introduced to approach the environmental parameters for their respective contributions to the totality of the regional ecosystem. Not only is the P ij PCFA weighting logical in theoretical reasoning, it also suits practically all levels of professional routines in natural environmental assessment and impact analysis. Having been assured of objectivity and accuracy in the EIA case study of the Chuansha County in Shanghai, China, the P ij PCFA weighting procedure has the potential to be applied in other geographical fields that need assigning weights to parameters that are measured by physical scales.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00546788
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fuzzy clustering analysis in environmental impact assessment — A complement tool to environmental quality index (1993)
    Springer
    Environmental monitoring and assessment 28 (1993), S. 1-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2959
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In spite of rapid progress achieved in the methodological research underlying environmental impact assessment (EIA), the problem of weighting various parameters has not yet been solved. This paper presents a new approach, fuzzy clustering analysis, which is illustrated with an EIA case study on Baoshan-Wusong District in Shanghai, China. Fuzzy clustering analysis may be used whenever a composite classification of environmental quality/impact incorporates multiple parameters. In such cases the technique may be used as a complement or an alternative to comprehensive assessment. In fuzzy clustering analysis, the classification is determined by a fuzzy relation. After a fuzzy similarity matrix has been established and the fuzzy relation stabilized, a dynamic clustering chart can be developed. Given a suitable threshold, the appropriate classification can be accomplished. The methodology is relatively simple and the results can be interpreted to provide valuable information to support decision making and improve management of the environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00547208
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  • 7
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    From physical to general spaces: A spatial econometric analysis of cross-country economic growth and institutions (2005)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0570-1864
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0592
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography , Economics
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
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    Understanding China?s recent growth experience: A spatial econometric perspective (2003)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2003-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0570-1864
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0592
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography , Economics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
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    Fuzzy clustering analysis in environmental impact assessment ? A complement tool to environmental quality index (1993)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1993-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0167-6369
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2959
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
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    A model of objective weighting for EIA (1995)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0167-6369
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2959
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Springer
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