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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 93 (1989), S. 7761-7762 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 1361-1377 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of the UV photochemistry of HBr on LiF(001) has been studied by angle-resolved time-of-flight mass spectrometry in ultra-high vacuum. Single-photon photodissociation of adsorbed HBr at 193 nm resulted in photofragment translational energy distributions that differed from those produced in the gas-phase photolysis. Angular distributions of the fast H-atom photofragments peaked at 55±5° to the surface normal, consistent with a preferentially oriented adsorbate geometry. The angular distribution of atomic H obtained from photodissociation of HBr(ad) using polarized light indicated that a substantial fraction of the H atoms collided with the surface before leaving it. Two types of photoreactions in the adsorbed state were observed. Molecular hydrogen was formed in the photoinitiated abstraction reaction, H+HBr(ad)→H2(g)+Br, and its markedly non-Boltzmann translational energy distribution was found to have less energy than would be consistent with gas-phase experiments (performed elsewhere). Photoproducts from the bimolecular reaction 2HX(ad)→H2+X2, X=Cl, Br were also observed in the present study. This photoreaction, which did not depend on prior photodissociation of HX(ad), is thought to proceed through electronic excitation of an HX dimer in the adsorbed state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5786-5792 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution photoemission spectroscopy and thermal desorption were used to study the coverage dependence of the K 3p3/2,1/2 core levels of K overlayers on Ru(001). Three doublets were observed to evolve sequentially and to shift to higher binding energy with increasing coverage of potassium. The doublets were assigned to photoemission from the interface (first layer), "bulk'' (second layer), and surface (third layer). Spin–orbit splitting was observed for the first time in the condensed potassium phase by photoemission. The results are discussed in terms of the equivalent core approximation using a Born–Haber cycle. In the thermal desorption data three coverage regimes can be distinguished: a first layer desorbing with first-order kinetics and a strongly decreasing heat of adsorption (EA =2.80–0.87 eV); a second layer with zero-order desorption kinetics and EA =0.78 eV; a third layer and multilayers with the same kinetic order but with EA increasing from 0.78 to 0.93 eV, which is close to the heat of sublimation of potassium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 1059-1063 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spherical and uniform CdS nanoclusters were synthesized by hydrothermal microemulsion. The reaction of Cd2+ ions with S2− ions generated from the decomposition of thioacetamide proceeded in water microdroplets. The mean diameter of the CdS nanoclusters can be varied from 20 to 80 nm by increasing the reaction temperature from 30 to 120 °C. XRD results indicate that the resulting CdS nanoclusters have a reduced and distorted hexagonal lattice compared to bulk materials. Two intense luminescence bands, i.e., green and red, were observed to coexist in the CdS nanoclusters. Their peak positions and relative intensities were found to be sensitive to the size and structure of nanoclusters. These emissions are attributed to surface defects (green emission) and the Cd–Cl composite vacancies (red emission). © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 3632-3634 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical limiting effects in multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been observed in the visible and infrared spectral regions with nanosecond laser pulses. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes investigated include those suspended in distilled water and embedded in polymethyl methacrylate films. Among all the samples measured, the limiting performance of the carbon nanotube suspension is the best with the limiting threshold determined to be ∼1, 5, and 13 J/cm2 at 532, 700, and 1064 nm, respectively. The possible mechanism for the observed effects is discussed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 2793-2795 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The adsorption and dissociation of H2S on GaAs(100) has been studied using high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, thermal desorption spectroscopy, and isotope exchange techniques. The dissociative adsorption of H2S at 100 K produces only H–As species with a vibrational frequency of 2072 cm−1. Upon warming to 200 K, the vibration of H–As clearly shifts to 2105 cm−1, corresponding to a free H–As species. In addition, the formation of H–Ga (1887 cm−1) is also observed upon thermal annealing. In coadsorption studies of H2S and D atoms, three main desorption features of H2S were observed at 135, 200, and 375 K, respectively. The peaks at 135 and 375 K can be attributed to the desorption of molecularly adsorbed H2S and the recombinative desorption of adsorbed H and HS, respectively. In addition to the 375 K peak, the desorption feature at 200 K also undergoes isotope exchange between coadsorbed D atoms and H2S. These observations strongly suggest that the dissociative adsorption of H2S on GaAs(100) involves an intermediate of Ga–HS—H–As. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 5664-5666 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 7952-7963 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental measurements of the dynamics of the collisions between N2 van der Waals clusters and metallic surfaces are discussed. Large N2 van der Waals clusters are formed by high pressure nozzle expansions of pure N2 and N2 seeded in helium. Angular distributions and rotational energy distributions of the fragments of these clusters resulting from impact with well characterized silver and iron surfaces were obtained using electron beam induced fluorescence. Angular distributions were characterized by tangent shifted scattering lobes, and rotational energies which are largest at the surface normal. The dependence of the angular distributions on N2 fraction in the seeded beam, expansion backing pressure, and surface structure, composition, and temperatures were investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 8 (1992), S. 2461-2472 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 3669-3672 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have prepared films of polymethyl methacrylate in which fullerenes (a mixture of C60 and C70) are uniformly embedded. By performing both degenerate four-wave mixing experiments and irradiance-dependent transmission measurements with nanosecond laser pulses of 608-nm wavelength, the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of these films is determined to be of the order of 10−10 esu. This susceptibility is dominated by its imaginary part. Excited-state absorption is the main mechanism responsible for the observed nonlinear susceptibility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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