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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-10-18
    Beschreibung: Energies, Vol. 10, Pages 1632: Experimental Evaluation of the Thermal Performance of Raised Floor Integrated Radiant Heating Panels Energies doi: 10.3390/en10101632 Authors: Dong-Woo Kim Goo-Sang Joe Sang-Hoon Park Myoung-Souk Yeo Kwang-Woo Kim In this study, we propose a method for the evaluation of the thermal output of radiant heating panels by employing a modification of the currently used method, which is recommended by existing standards, using cooling plates. We aim to overcome the absence in the measurement method of the downward thermal output as well as to address the challenges in the control of the heat transfer resistance of the heat transfer layer, which arise due to the contact resistance between the layers. Using the modified method, we compare the thermal performance of three types of raised floor integrated radiant heating panels that have different filler materials for the bottom insulation of the panel. We show that the most efficient sample panel is the one that is not filled with a material; with an efficiency of 70.1%. In addition, we show that the value of the gradient of the characteristic curve calculated by the existing method ranged between 7.2% to 14.9% larger than that obtained by modified method. This difference is attributed to the heat transfer resistance of the heat transfer layer that is present in the experiments, and has a value in the interval of 0.1096 m 2 K / W to 0.1582 m 2 K / W . This is caused by the contact resistance between the heat transfer layer and other layers, even though the heat transfer resistance of the heat transfer layer used in the experiment is 0.0985 m 2 K / W . The modified method proposed in this study reveals that the experimental results are not influenced by the heat transfer resistance of the heat transfer layer. We also show that our experimental results are reproducible.
    Digitale ISSN: 1996-1073
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Publiziert von MDPI Publishing
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 49 (1988), S. 835-839 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Schlagwort(e): Nonstoichiometry ; activation energy ; defect ; electrical conductivity ; weight change
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 68 (1988), S. 349-351 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thin Solid Films 212 (1992), S. 104-111 
    ISSN: 0040-6090
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 4263-4284 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The use of inconsistent displacement fields for Mindlin plate elements causes unmatched coefficients to appear in shear strain interpolations. The role of the numerical integration order in relation to these unmatched coefficients, and the existence of optimal stress points are explained through the use of the reduced minimization concept. This concept makes it possible to test whether assumed displacement fields or shear strain fields result in inconsistent strain fields which contain spurious constraints. We have included applications of reduced minimization to the conventional C0-continuous elements, which employ reduced integration, and to quadrilateral Mindlin plate elements of Hinton and Huang to demonstrate how these elements alleviate shear locking.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1357-1382 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): numerical reduced minimization ; non-uniform isoparametric mapping ; unmatched coefficient ; spurious constraint ; optimal minimization ; locking ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In this paper, the effects of various numerical integrations on the behaviour of C0-continuous beam elements under non-uniform isoparametric mapping are investigated by using numerical reduced minimization theory. The theory shows that stress recovery can be achieved by sampling stresses at the optimal integration points once a reduced integration is employed. It rationalizes the continued acceptance of the conventional reduced integration of constrained strain energy as one of remedies for locking due to spurious constraint.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 2125-2145 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: By using the field-consistency and least-squares fit concepts, reduced minimization theory is proposed to show the effect of numerical integration on the behaviour of C0-continuous beam elements when the Jacobian is constant within an element. The theory provides a unified viewpoint on the relationship between spurious constraint, the location of optimal sampling points and integration order. The conventional Uniformly Reduced Integration (URI) and Selective Reduced Integration (SRI) are redefined by using reduced minimization theory. We also present numerical reduced minimization theory, which explains the effects of more-than-two-order-lower reduced integration when Gaussian quadrature is employed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2101-2114 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): reduced minimization ; matched/unmatched term ; reduced integration ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: For the displacement-based Lagrangian Mindlin plate elements oriented arbitrarily under uniform isoparametric mapping without internal distortion, a theoretical interpretation on the conventional shear-reduced integration is presented by introducing the concept of reduced minimization. It reveals that the conventional shear-reduced integration such as URI and SRI prevents the unmatched coefficients of shear strains from becoming spurious constraints. Thus, the shear-reduced integration eliminates spurious constraints and prevents locking.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 3117-3139 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Mindlin plate element ; reduced minimization ; product type ; non-product type ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents concepts of two-dimensional reduced minimization of product type and non-product type: the analytical reduced minimization theory in one dimension when extended to that of Mindlin plate elements reveals that the two-dimensional reduced minimization for Lagrangian plate elements can be obtained by the successive use of the one-dimensional reduced minimization. But this relation does not hold for serendipity elements due to an incompleteness of displacement functions.This paper examines effects of various integrations of shear strain energy by applying the one-dimensional successive reduced minimization to Lagrangian and serendipity plate elements. The results show why the selective 2×3 and 3×2 rule for the transverse shear strain energies of an 8-noded plate element cannot eliminate locking and why a conventional 12-noded plate element of serendipity family does not have one-order-lower, optimal Gauss strain locations. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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