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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1435-1441 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diffraction of helium atoms from randomly distributed step edges on the otherwise smooth (001) surface of Ni has been observed. Measurements for different azimuths near the 〈100〉 direction indicate that the step edges are lined up perpendicular to the 〈100〉 direction. The effect of CO adsorption on both the amplitude of the diffraction oscillations and also on specular scattering has been studied. The in-plane diffraction oscillations from the steps and the specular peak intensity show a similar attenuation with CO adsorption. This is interpreted in terms of a simple model for the effect of adsorption on the step diffraction oscillations. With increasing CO adsorption, the step edge diffraction patterns are also found to be slightly shifted suggesting a continuous change in step edge shape with adsorption.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1468-1477 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Angular distributions and time-of-flight spectra of a nearly monoenergetic (Δv/v(approximately-equal-to)2% FWHM) He seeded HD beam (ki=6.80 A(ring)−1, Ei=32 meV) have been measured after scattering from a Ni(001) single-crystal surface along the 〈100〉 azimuth. The most intense peaks in the angular distributions are attributed to diffraction with rotational excitation while the rotationally elastic diffraction peaks are an order of magnitude smaller. All the time-of-flight distributions reveal intense peaks at ΔE=−11.06 meV corresponding to the HD rotational transition ji=0→jf=1. The rotational energy loss observed at angles between the diffraction peaks is attributed to incoherent inelastic scattering at defects. The other inelastic peaks in the time-of-flight spectra can be assigned to phonons which are created or annihilated in the rotationally inelastic collisions. The measured phonon dispersion curves suggest a predominant interaction with the transverse bulk edge and not with the Rayleigh mode. These results provide the first direct evidence for a coupling of rotational transitions to the phonons of a metal surface. The pronounced rotational inelasticity at step edges does not support the widely held view that nonactivated chemisorption occurs at step edges.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4023-4027 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The low energy vibrations of NH3 and CO molecules adsorbed on Fe(110) have been investigated with inelastic He-atom scattering. For ammonia an energy loss of 10 meV was observed in the time-of-flight spectra and is assigned to the frustrated translations. Previously, this mode had only been observed for adsorbed CO molecules. For CO on Fe(110) the energy of the frustrated translations is 4.6 meV and the observed linewidth is smaller than 0.6 meV.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 6805-6807 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3898-3900 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In a hot-filament reactor diamond films were deposited on various substrates without pretreatment. A nickel wire placed at a short distance above the substrate yields an increase of the nucleation density by five orders of magnitude. Closed diamond films were obtained for different substrate materials. The deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The presence of Ni in the diamond films indicates that Ni containing species are transported through the gas phase during the reaction to the substrate surface thus forming nucleation centers. Replacing the Ni wire by a diamond membrane nucleation enhancement is reduced by about three orders of magnitude. The pronounced distance dependence observed suggests that volatile unstable species are produced which form nucleation centers upon impact on the substrate surface. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 2686-2688 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the preparation of periodic nanostripes on vicinal copper surfaces. For the investigated Cu(n,n,n−1) surfaces [n=4,3,2], an oxygen-induced mesoscopic faceting of the regular monoatomic stepped surfaces into periodic nanostripes consisting of Cu(111) and Cu(110)–O(2×1) facets is observed. The width and thermal stability of these nanostripes increase with the terrace length of the initial vicinal surfaces. Stripe widths of 50, 20, and 12 nm were obtained for Cu(443), Cu(332), and Cu(221), respectively. Whereas on Cu(221) the nanostripes disappear above 450 K, they are stable up to 800 K on Cu(443). For the latter surface, the nanostructures are found to be unusually stable and could be observed ex situ by atomic force microscopy under ambient conditions. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 5860-5863 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A search for external vibrations of hydrocarbons physisorbed on Cu(100) has been carried out with high-resolution inelastic He-atom scattering. For the saturated hydrocarbons n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-octane, and n-decane, the frustrated translation normal to the surface could be detected with energies of 6.8 meV, 7.3 meV, 7.0 meV, and 7.0 meV, respectively. A very similar value of 7.3 meV for the same vibration is observed for the unsaturated hydrocarbon benzene. No vibrational modes corresponding to frustrated translations parallel to the surface could be detected. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 7722-7735 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films of Cd arachidate and Ca arachidate with thicknesses of 1, 3, 9, and 25 layers were investigated using near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS spectroscopy), small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), and reflected high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The results from the x-ray diffraction experiments on layer thickness and interface roughness complement the structural information from NEXAFS on the average tilt angle of the alkyl chains in real space. The RHEED measurements confirm these findings and give additional information on the lateral order in these organic films. We find that the monolayer film shows a substantial degree of disorder, while for three and more LB layers, the molecular orientation is virtually identical to that of the corresponding fatty acid salts, i.e., the hydrocarbon chains are oriented perpendicular to the substrate surface in an all-trans conformation. Furthermore, a simplified and more robust analysis scheme for NEXAFS data obtained for hydrocarbon chains is presented.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 6334-6343 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements of initial adsorption probabilities, S0, as well as the coverage dependence of the adsorption probability, S(aitch-thetaCO), of CO on Zn–ZnO [ZnO(0001)] and O–ZnO [ZnO(0001¯)] are presented. The samples have been characterized by He atom scattering, He atom reflectivity measurements, LEED, and XPS. Samples with different densities of defects were examined, either by investigating different samples with identical surface termination (for O–ZnO) or by inducing defects by ion sputtering at low temperatures (for Zn–ZnO). The influence of kinetic energy and impact angle (for Zn–ZnO) as well as adsorption temperature on the adsorption dynamics have been studied. For both polar surfaces the shape of the coverage dependent adsorption probability curves are consistent with a precursor mediated adsorption mechanism. Adsorbate assisted adsorption dominates the adsorption dynamics for high impact energies and low adsorption temperatures, especially for Zn–ZnO. The He atom reflectivity measurements point to the influence of an intrinsic precursor state. In contrast to the Zn–ZnO surface, for O–ZnO a weak thermal activation of the CO adsorption was observed. Total energy scaling is obeyed for Zn–ZnO. The heat of adsorption for CO on both polar faces varies between 7 kcal/mol (low coverage) and 5 kcal/mol (high coverage). A comparison of He atom reflectivity with S(aitch-thetaCO) curves demonstrates that CO initially populates defect sites on both surfaces. For O–ZnO an increase in S0 with decreasing density of defects was observed, whereas for the Zn-terminated surface S0 was independent of the defect density within the range of parameters studied. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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