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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Winans, Amanda K; Purcell, Jennifer E (2010): Effects of pH on asexual reproduction and statolith formation of the scyphozoan, Aurelia labiata. Hydrobiologia, 645, 39-52, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0224-9
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: Although anthropogenic infuences such as global warming, overfishing, and eutrophication may contribute to jellyfish blooms, little is known about the effects of ocean acidification on jellyfish. Most medusae form statoliths of calcium sulfate hemihydrate that are components of their balance organs (statocysts). This study was designed to test the effects of pH (7.9, within the average current range, 7.5, expected by 2100, and 7.2, expected by 2300) combined with two temperatures (9 and 15°C) on asexual reproduction and statolith formation of the moon jellyfish, Aurelia labiata. Polyp survival was 100% after 122 d in seawater in all six temperature and pH combinations. Because few polyps at 9°C strobilated, and temperature effects on budding were consistent with published results, we did not analyze data from those three treatments further. At 15°C, there were no significant effects of pH on the numbers of ephyrae or buds produced per polyp or on the numbers of statoliths per statocyst; however, statolith size was significantly smaller in ephyrae released from polyps reared at low pH. Our results indicate that A. labiata polyps are quite tolerant of low pH, surviving and reproducing asexually even at the lowest tested pH; however, the effects of small statoliths on ephyra fitness are unknown. Future research on the behavior of ephyrae with small statoliths would further our understanding of how ocean acidification may affect jellyfish survival in nature.
    Keywords: Animalia; Aurelia labiata; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: McLaskey, Anna K; McElhany, Paul; Busch, Shallin D; Maher, Michael; Winans, Amanda K; Keister, Julie E (2019): Early life stages of Calanus pacificus are neither exposed nor sensitive to low pH waters. Journal of Plankton Research, fbz059, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbz059
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: We characterized the vertical distribution of Calanus pacificus eggs and larvae and the carbonate chemistry that they are exposed to in Puget Sound, WA. We found that, under stratified conditions, more than 90% of eggs and nauplii stages 1–4 were distributed above the pycnocline, in seawater with pH higher than 7.7. In addition, eggs and larvae from 101 females were reared for 5 days under a range of pH conditions (7.2–8.0) to investigate how pH sensitivity varies among individuals. We observed a slight increase in naupliar survival at pH 7.3 in Individual Brood experiments, while in Mixed Brood experiments, exposure to pH 7.3 led to a small decline in hatching success. In a Split Brood experiment, inter-individual variability among different females' broods masked pH effects. These results indicate that C. pacificus early life stages are generally tolerant to short-term direct effects of ocean acidification.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calanus pacificus; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard deviation; Proportion; Proportion, standard deviation; Proportion of survival; Proportion of survival, standard deviation; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; San_Juan_Channel_OA; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 368 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aurelia labiata; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; DATE/TIME; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH meter YSI (550A); Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Titration potentiometric; YSI 30 salinty/conductivity/temperature meter
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9132 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aurelia labiata, buds per polyp; Aurelia labiata, ephyra per polyp; Aurelia labiata, strobilations per polyp; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Identification; Laboratory experiment; Microscopy; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH meter YSI (550A); Reproduction; Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Time in days; Titration potentiometric; YSI 30 salinty/conductivity/temperature meter
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2778 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aurelia labiata; Aurelia labiata, ephyra; Aurelia labiata, ephyra, diameter; Aurelia labiata, rhopalium; Aurelia labiata, statoliths per rhopalium; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Microscopy; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH meter YSI (550A); Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Titration potentiometric; YSI 30 salinty/conductivity/temperature meter
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3322 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aurelia labiata; Aurelia labiata, ephyra, diameter; Aurelia labiata, statolith, length; Aurelia labiata, statolith, width; Aurelia labiata, statolith volume; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; DATE/TIME; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Experimental treatment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Microscopy; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; pH meter YSI (550A); Salinity; Single species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Titration potentiometric; YSI 30 salinty/conductivity/temperature meter
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31694 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2010-03-21
    Print ISSN: 0018-8158
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5117
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-05-15
    Print ISSN: 0025-3162
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1793
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-11-01
    Description: We characterized the vertical distribution of Calanus pacificus eggs and larvae and the carbonate chemistry that they are exposed to in Puget Sound, WA. We found that, under stratified conditions, more than 90% of eggs and nauplii stages 1–4 were distributed above the pycnocline, in seawater with pH higher than 7.7. In addition, eggs and larvae from 101 females were reared for 5 days under a range of pH conditions (7.2–8.0) to investigate how pH sensitivity varies among individuals. We observed a slight increase in naupliar survival at pH 7.3 in Individual Brood experiments, while in Mixed Brood experiments, exposure to pH 7.3 led to a small decline in hatching success. In a Split Brood experiment, inter-individual variability among different females’ broods masked pH effects. These results indicate that C. pacificus early life stages are generally tolerant to short-term direct effects of ocean acidification.
    Print ISSN: 0142-7873
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3774
    Topics: Biology
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