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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1958-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4827
    Electronic ISSN: 1090-2422
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1959-12-05
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
    Description: Morphological polarization of mechanoreceptors of vestibular and acoustic systems in birds, fishes, mammals, and frogs
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Format: text
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An oscillographic single-unit analysis has shown that such a sensory cell may be in a state of continuous activity resulting in a continuous train of low-frequency impulses. This activity is modulated by an increase or decrease in impulse frequency, and this two-way modulation conveys unambiguous ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 130 (1972), S. 362-377 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Lorenzinian ampullae ; Polyodon spathula ; Sensory epithelium ; Synapses ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Light and electron microscopic observations on the ampullary organs of Polyodon spathula (Chondrostei, Osteichthyes) reveal a sensory epithelium similar to that found in the Lorenzinian ampulla, an electroreceptor found in marine Elasmobranchs. The sensory cells have a very small luminal part provided with a cilium. They are innervated by many nerve endings. Each nerve fibre apparently makes synaptic contact with several sensory cells. The synaptic structure in the sensory cell is composed of a flat sheet, the outermost part of which is surrounded by 3 or 4 annuli of densely staining material. The sheet extends into a protrusion of the sensory cell, and there is a corresponding invagination in the nerve terminal. The conclusion that these organs are electroreceptors, is supported by the finding that the fish responds to the introduction of an iron tube in the aquarium, whereas a wooden rod introduced in the same way causes no response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 65 (1964), S. 220-237 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Early post mortem changes in the Organ of Corti are described. 15 minutes after death, when kept at room temperature, 20° C (63° F), an oedematous swelling is observed within the cytoplasm of hair cells and nerve endings, the latter being more severe affected. After 30 minutes post mortem the mitochondria of the hair cells have also become significantly swollen. Three hours post mortem the general character of the hair cells is still recognizable, but most of the nerve endings have been completely destroyed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 72 (1966), S. 543-561 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Cortischen Organ von Meerschweinchen mit Kanamycinintoxikation ergaben eine fortschreitende Schädigung der cochlearen Haarzellen. Die Veränderungen begannen in der basalen Schneckenwindung und betrafen vorwiegend die äußeren Haarzellen. In späteren Intoxikationsstadien breitete sich die Degeneration von der Basalwindung nach aufwärts bis in die Schneckenspitze aus und wurde schließlich an allen äußeren Haarzellen gesehen. Die früheren Veränderungen manifestierten sich am Kern mit Chromatinverklumpung, Schwellen der Kernmembran, Schädigung der Mitochondrion mit vesikulären Cristae mitochondriales und Bildung von Lamellenstrukturen. Die Lysosomen waren in dichte Körper verwandelt und wiesen verschiedene Degenerationsmuster auf. Die Ribosomen verschwanden früh aus dem Cytoplasma. Sogar in schwer geschädigten Zellen erschienen Haare und Cuticula intakt. In den Endstadien waren Plasmamembran, Haare und Cuticula bis auf Reste zerstört. Einige efferente Nervenendigungen waren selbst nach dem Verschwinden der Haarzellen und der afferenten Endigungen noch anzutreffen. Die Wirkung von Kanamycin ist offenbar etwas anders als die von Streptomycin, da die Veränderungen an der Plasmamembran ziemlich spät auftreten, während sich die frühesten Schäden im System der RNA-Proteinsynthese und in den Mitochondrien der äußeren Haarzellen zu manifestieren scheinen.
    Notes: Summary Electron-microscopical studies on the organ of Corti in kanamycin-intoxicated guinea pigs showed that progressive changes occurred in the cochlear hair cells. The changes appeared first in the basal turn of the organ of Corti, and affected primarily the outer hair-cells. During the later stages of intoxication, degeneration spread from the basal turn upwards, in the direction of the apex of the cochlea and, finally, affected all the external hair-cells. The early changes caused clumping of the chromatin in the nucleus, swelling of the nuclear membrane, damage in the mitochondria, with vesiculation of the mitochondrial cristae, and the formation of lamellated structures. The lysosomes were converted into dense bodies exhibiting various degeneration patterns. The ribosomes disappeared at an early stage from the cytoplasm. Even in cells where severe changes had occurred the hairs and cuticle seemed to be intact. During the final stages the plasma membrane, as well as the hairs and cuticle, was destroyed, and only remnants of these structures remained. Even after the disappearance of the sensory cells and the afferent nerve endings, some efferent nerve endings were still present in the organ of Corti. The action of kanamycin seems to differ slightly from that of streptomycin, since the changes caused by kanamycin in the plasma membrane are a fairly late effect, whereas the earliest changes occur apparently in the RNA protein-synthesis system and in the mitochondria of the external hair-cells.
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