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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 6 (1959), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. An immunity to reinfection with E. bovis was demonstrated in 3 experiments involving 60 calves. This immunity develops rapidly, as indicated by resistance to a challenge given 14 days after the immunizing inoculation. In 3 groups of 3 to 6 young calves each, immunity was still present to a moderate degree 2 to 3 months after inoculation; in one group of 5 animals about a year old there was apparently a high degree of immunity about 7 months after the last inoculation. In one experiment an immunizing inoculum of 10,000 oöcysts did not produce as much immunity as 50,000 oöcysts. In 2 experiments there appeared to be little difference in the immunity produced by a single inoculation of 50,000 as compared with 100,000 oöcysts, but inoculation with 100,000 oöcysts, resulted in substantially longer and more severe illness than 50,000 oöcysts. There appeared to be no appreciable difference in clinical symptoms or development of immunity between calves given a single immunizing inoculum and those given the same number of oöcysts in 5 equal inocula on successive days. Treatment with sulfamethazine and sulfamerazine (Merameth) 13 to 15 days after inoculation alleviated the clinical symptoms of coccidiosis without interfering appreciably with the development of immunity. In one experiment with 7 calves, no beneficial effect was noted from 1 or 2 transfusions of 500 ml. of plasma and leucocytes from immune calves into 4 calves 1 and 12 days or 11 days after a challenge inoculation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 29 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Ultrasoft x rays are a useful probe for mechanistic studies of radiation damage in living cells. The highly localized energy deposition from a low energy x-ray occurs in a volume comparable to the sensitive biological targets within a cell, so that these low-energy x rays can be used as a tool to investigate radiation effects on the subcellular level. In the ultrasoft x-ray energy region the bright intensity and tunable energy selection of synchrotron radiation is unmatched by conventional sources. A beamline and irradiation chamber for dosimetry and radiation biology studies has been set up at the ES-0 exposure station of the Center for X-ray Lithography at Aladdin. The beamline includes a 10-μm-thick Be entrance window and a combination filter and single synthetically fabricated multilayer mirror for energy selection. The irradiation chamber contains another Mylar window for isolation, a two-dimensional scanning system allowing a 400-cm2 exposure area with scanning rates up to 3.5 cm/s, a rotating feedthrough system that enables motion in the third dimension, several viewports and a specially designed cell sample holder which can be filled with gases at various pressures and holds up to 18 cell culture dishes. The system has been characterized with a gas flow proportional counter to determine energy bandpass and spectral purity and a calorimeter and ionization chamber to assess photon intensity at various energies within the range 500–2000 eV.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: X-ray lithography systems require sample chambers that can perform exposures in helium gas at atmospheric pressure. The interface between the experimental chamber and the beamline is critical for x-ray lithography and the storage ring. It must allow a high x-ray flux throughput while providing a vacuum barrier so that helium gas does not leak into the beam line and the storage ring. The beam line must also be designed to have protection in the case that a window does fail in order to minimize adverse effects to the ring and other systems. The details of the design for the vacuum system used on beam lines for the Center for X-ray Lithography at the University of Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center 1-GeV electron storage ring are reported. Curved beryllium windows with a 1×5-cm2 aperture and 13 μm thick that have a leak rate less than 10−10 Torr l/s have been successfully used at the experimental chamber beam-line interface. This thin flat beryllium foil is mounted in a curved housing with a wire seal to minimize helium leakage. The window assembly is designed and has been tested to withstand substantial overpressure before failure. If the beryllium window does fail, the beamline has an acoustic delay line that is designed to delay the incoming shock wave of helium gas so that a fast valve at the end of the beam line will close and minimize leakage of helium into the storage ring. The acoustic delay line is designed with baffles to slow the shock front and a secondary thin window to protect against molecular diffusion into the storage ring. The acoustic delay line has been tested to determine the effect of baffle design on delay of the shock wave. A theoretical model that provides a good description of the acoustic delay has also been developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 1636-1637 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The facilities and research activities of the University of Wisconsin's Center for X-ray Lithography (CXrL) are outlined. We discuss recent modifications to the two x-ray lithography beamlines operated by CXrL at the Aladdin storage ring. Ongoing research in various aspects of x-ray lithography, including photoresist characterization, mask stability and distortion studies, and modeling of the x-ray lithography process are summarized. We present plans for the expansion of the CXrL research facilities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 724 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 1 (1962), S. 73-79 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 3220-3230 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 19 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Experiments investigating the effect of weed density on the yjeld of a wheat crop at three levels of applied nitrogen were conducted in north-western Victoria. Australia, during 1970. There were five sites, each infested with a pure stand of one of the following annual broad-leaved weed species: Lithospermum arvense, Brassica tournifortii. Lamium amplt'xicaule, Amsinckia hispida and Fumaria parviflora. At the three-leaf stage of crop growth, the weed populations were systematically thinned with a specially developed spray boon) (which is described) to give a range of weed densities in competition) with the crop.The relalionship between dry matter production and population density for all but one weed species was curvilinear, but the degree of curvature was small and competition in the wheat crop was linear for four of the five weed species. There were large differences in the competitive ability of individual weed species and these have been described by regression equations. Applied nitrogen increased wheat yields at all sites but weed competition was not affected.The use of these grain yield-weed density relationships in predicting crop losses from weed competition is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 39 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The ingress of Poa annua into established swards of perennial ryegrass was recorded in four experiments aimed at determining whether ingress was due to P. annua aggression or to a decrease in ryegrass vigour. Emphasis was placed on severity of defoliation, effect of bare spaces and the time of year most favourable to colonization.In Experiment 1, P. annua ingress was greatest in the autumn, especially where ryegrass had been sown in rows rather than broadcast sown. In Experiment 2, seedlings of P. annua only established successfully in mature ryegrass swards that had been defoliated at intervals of two weeks. Experiment 3 showed that ingress was inversely related to the vigour of the ryegrass cultivar, being particularly high on frequently defoliated plots. In Experiment 4, which involved a study of the colonization of poached areas, more seedlings established in quadrats surrounded by P. annua-dominant pasture compared with patches surrounded by perennial ryegrass.It is concluded that P. annua is not an aggressive species; it colonizes only open ryegrass swards that have become weakened by intensive management.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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