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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5253-5258 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Extensive ab initio calculations at different levels of theory have been performed with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. Three minimum energy structures of (a), (b), and (c) were found on the ground (S0) and excited (S1) state surfaces of the phenol–(H2O)2 complex, with cyclic structure (a) being the most stable. Experimentally inferred very low frequencies for intermolecular vibrations in S1 were reproduced using the present calculations. The high vibrational mode density resulting from very low frequency vibrations of the structure (b) may be responsible for a broad electronic origin in the spectra of the phenol–(H2O)2 complex. The intermolecular interaction has little influence on the structures of phenol and water, but a significant change is found in the properties upon complexation. The intramolecular vibrations, which have frequencies of the magnitude of the intermolecular vibrations or involve the OH group of phenol, are significantly affected by formation of complex. All of these have been discussed in detail. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 32 (1993), S. 13925-13932 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 1204-1211 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures and properties of phenol and its complex were characterized at the Hartree–Fock (HF), the second-order Moller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) levels for the ground state (S0) and at the configuration interaction with single excitation (CIS) and CASSCF levels for the excited electronic state (S1). The intermolecular interaction has little influence on the structures of phenol and water. However, a significant change is found in the properties upon complex, and this has been discussed in detail. A comparison with the experimental findings shows that the present calculations provide a good description of the nature of phenol and its complex in S0 and S1. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 10934-10946 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report additional transient resonance Raman spectra and density functional theory computations for the products formed following ultraviolet photoexcitation of solution phase polyhalomethanes containing bromine and/or iodine atoms. We show that the iso-polyhalomethane photoproduct is responsible for the intense transient absorption band observed in the 350–470 nm region after ultraviolet excitation of polyhalomethanes in the solution phase. We examine the trends and correlation in the density functional theory optimized geometry and intense electronic absorption transition in the 350–470 nm region for the iso-polyhalomethanes containing bromine and/or iodine atoms. We explore the chemical reactivity of the iso-polyhalomethane species using density functional theory computations for the reaction of iso-CH2Br–Br with ethylene as an example. Our results and comparison with experimental data in the literature indicate that the iso-polyhalomethane species is most likely the methylene transfer agent in the cyclopropanation reactions of olefins using ultraviolet photoexcitation of polyhalomethanes in the solution phase. We briefly discuss the possibility that the photochemistry and chemistry of the iso-polyhalomethanes may give significant release of reactive halogens to the atmosphere. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 7137-7146 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three-dimensional potential energy surfaces for the X˜ 2A″ and A˜ 2A′ states of HNF are reported in the present paper. The ab initio calculations are carried out at the multireference configuration interaction (MRD–CI) level of theory employing a large basis set. The X˜ 2A″ potential surface possesses a deep potential well. Both surfaces have a bent equilibrium, at approximately 100 deg for the ground state and at about 125 deg for the excited one. The two electronic states become degenerate at the linear geometry. Variational calculations for the vibrational energies and the corresponding wave functions have been performed on three-dimensional fitted potential energy surfaces. The first 101 levels of the X˜ 2A″ state and the lowest 51 levels of the A˜ 2A′ manifold are reported, and their vibrational modes are assigned on the basis of the nodal structure of the corresponding wave functions. The A˜ 2A′ vibrational states consist of well-defined polyads with polyad quantum number P=3ν1+ν2+ν3, where ν1−ν3 are the H–N stretching, bending, and N–F stretching quantum numbers, respectively. The calculated barrier height, vertical and adiabatic excitation energies, as well as the dissociation limits, agree satisfactorily with the available experimental data. This underlines that the overall accuracy of the potential energy surfaces is good. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 5361-5367 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures and properties of indole and its complexes in S0 and S1 were characterized with the Hartree–Fock (HF), configuration interaction with single excitation (CIS), and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods, using the 3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets. The influence of the intermolecular interaction on the structures and properties of the complexes was discussed in detail. A comparison is made between the results reported here and those from previous theoretical and experimental studies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 10431-10437 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Potential energy surfaces of the HClCO dissociation to H+ClCO and Cl+HCO in the lowest three electronic states (S0, S1, and T1) have been investigated with ab initio molecular orbital method at the levels of the complete active space self-consistent-field, single- and multi-reference MP2. The results show that the C–Cl bond cleavage on the S1 surface is the most probable mechanism for the HClCO photodissociation at 230–320 nm. In comparison with formyl fluoride (HFCO), a significant difference was found in photodissociation dynamics between HClCO and HFCO, and this has been discussed in detail. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 5411-5417 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Potential energy surfaces of the HFCO dissociation to H+FCO and F+HCO in the lowest three electronic states (S0, S1, and T1) have been investigated with ab initio molecular orbital method at the level of the complete active space self-consistent field. An insight into the dynamics of the HFCO photodissociation at the range of 193–248 nm was provided in the present work. Radiationless transfer from S1 to T1 and subsequent dissociation on the T1 surface was predicted to be the mechanism for the C–H bond cleavage, which is consistent with that proposed by experimentalists. The experimental investigations of the HFCO photodissociation suggest that the F–C bond fission also occurs as a result of intersystem crossing (ISC) from S1 to T1, which is not supported by the present calculations. This has been discussed in detail. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report transient resonance Raman spectra and density functional theory calculations for the photoproducts produced after ultraviolet excitation of CHBr2Cl and CCl3Br in cyclohexane solution. Comparison of the computed vibrational frequencies to the experimental Raman frequencies revealed that the iso-CHBrCl–Br and iso-CHClBr–Br species are mainly responsible for the transient resonance Raman spectrum observed following ultraviolet excitation of CHBr2Cl. Similar comparisons for CCl3Br showed the iso-CCl2Cl–Br species is mainly responsible for the transient resonance Raman spectrum observed following ultraviolet excitation of CCl3Br. Additional density functional theory computations were done to examine the chemical reactions of iso-CH2Br–Cl and iso-CH2Cl–Br with ethylene to give cyclopropane and Br–Cl product. We briefly discuss the possibility for release of reactive halogens into the atmosphere via the photochemical and chemical reactions of iso-polyhalomethane molecules formed after ultraviolet excitation of polyhalomethanes in condensed phase environments. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 92 (1995), S. 297-303 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: AM1 method ; Photochromism ; 4-bromo-N-salicylideneaniline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary In the present paper, we carry out a semiempirical SCF MO AM1 investigation on the photochromic mechanism of 4-Br-N-salicylideneaniline (BrSA). Optimized equilibrium geometries and the nature of the excited-state potential energy surfaces are consistent with experimental findings. The calculated excited-state potential energy profiles can semiquantitatively explain the experimental facts. The photochromic processes which are initiated by excitation of the enol form to its first excited singlet state S1 involve the proton transfer from the hydroxyl oxygen to the imine nitrogen via six-membered ring transition states. Theoretical studies show that the proton transfer from the S1 state produces the keto form either on excited singlet state S'1 or on triplet state T'1 which may further decay to the ground state via radiative or nonradiative processes. The ultimate product of the photochromic reaction is mainlytrans-ketoamine with partial zwitterion character. All of these have been confirmed by the experiments.
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