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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15169 | 403 | 2014-05-29 07:27:36 | 15169 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Although subsampling is a common method for describing thecomposition of large and diverse trawl catches, the accuracy of these techniques is often unknown. We determinedthe sampling errors generated from estimating the percentage of the total number of species recorded in catches, as well as the abundance of each species, at each increase in the proportion of the sorted catch. We completely partitioned twenty prawn trawl catches from tropical northern Australia into subsamples of about 10 kg each. All subsamples were then sorted, and species numbers recorded. Catch weights ranged from 71 to 445 kg, and the number of fish species in trawls ranged from 60 to 138, and invertebrate species from 18 to 63. Almost 70% of thespecies recorded in catches were “rare” in subsamples (less than one individual per 10 kg subsample or less than one inevery 389 individuals).A matrix was used to show the increase in the total number of species that were recorded in each catch as thepercentage of the sorted catch increased. Simulation modelling showed that sorting small subsamples (about 10% ofcatch weights) identified about 50% of the total number of species caught in a trawl. Larger subsamples (50% of catchweight on average) identified about 80% of the total species caught in a trawl.The accuracy of estimating the abundance of each species also increased with increasing subsample size. For the “rare” species, sampling error was around 80% after sorting 10% of catch weight and was just less than 50% after40% of catch weight had been sorted. For the “abundant” species (five or more individuals per 10 kg subsample or five or more in every 389 individuals), sampling error was around 25% after sorting 10% of catch weight, but was reduced to around 10% after 40% of catch weight had been sorted.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 790-799
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  • 2
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9622 | 403 | 2012-08-02 17:06:37 | 9622 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: We consider estimation of mortality rates and growth parameters from length-frequency data of a fish stock and derive the underlying length distribution of the populationand the catch when there is individual variability in the von Bertalanffy growth parameter L∞. The model is flexible enough to accommodate 1) any recruitment pattern as a function of both time and length, 2) length-specificselectivity, and 3) varying fishing effort over time. The maximum likelihood method gives consistent estimates, provided the underlying distribution for individual variation in growth is correctly specified. Simulationresults indicate that our method is reasonably robust to violations in the assumptions. The method is applied to tiger prawn data (Penaeus semisulcatus) to obtain estimates of natural and fishing mortality.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 380-391
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 57 (1992), S. 4761-4765 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4257-4259 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: With linear-response dielectric theory and the method of local density approximation, electronic stopping powers for protons in solids are calculated in the low- and intermediate-energy regions. Comparison of theoretical predictions with experimental data is made for several targets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3838-3840 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Within the linear-response dielectric theory, the stopping powers for a proton moving in a uniform electron gas are calculated in the low and intermediate velocity regions. Taking into account the exchange-correlation of electron gas, the local-field correction dielectric function is used. A comparison of our calculations with other results based on the random-phase approximation dielectric theory is made and a fit expression to the direct numerical results for stopping number is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 811-817 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of the rovibrational levels of the B 1Π state are found to be strongly perturbed. The energy shifts of the e and f levels of the B 1Π state are studied, and the perturbations between the B 1Π and (2) 3Σ+ states and between the B 1Π and (1) 3Π1 states are identified. Forty-seven centers of perturbation are observed, and the molecular constants of the (2) 3Σ+ and (1) 3Π1 states are estimated. The hyperfine splitting of the (2) 3Σ+ state is observed. Each rovibrational level splits primarily into four lines, and each of the four lines splits into six lines. The splitting is identified as originating from the magnetic dipole interaction primarily with the nuclear spin of 23Na (I=3/2) and secondarily with the nuclear spin of 85Rb (I=5/2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6229-6237 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution spectrum of the B 1Π–X 1Σ+ transition of the NaRb molecule was measured with the technique of the Doppler-free laser polarization spectroscopy. Molecular constants of the B 1Π(v=0–12) and X 1Σ+(v=0–6) states of 23Na85Rb were determined. The energy levels of the B 1Π state were found to present many irregularities due to perturbations. The resonance fluorescence spectrum following an excitation to a strongly perturbed level was measured. The fluorescence to the (1)3Σ+ state, which consists of discrete lines followed by a continuum band, was observed in addition to the fluorescence lines to rovibrational levels of the X 1Σ+ state. The perturbing state to the B 1Π(v=8,J=15–21) levels is identified as the (1)3Π state by comparing the observed fluorescence spectra with the selection rules for perturbations and radiative transitions. The dissociation limit of the (1)3Σ+ state, which separates into the Na(3s2S1/2)+Rb(5s2S1/2) atoms, was deduced from the spectrum. The dissociation energies of the X 1Σ+, (1)3Σ+, and B 1Π states were determined to be 5030±2, 182±2, and 1319±2 cm−1, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 5884-5888 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using the hydrodynamic model, we have derived a self-consistent model describing the dynamics of a collisional rf sheath driven by a sinusoidal current source. Numerical results have been obtained for the dependence of ion density, ion kinetic energy, sheath thickness, and sheath electric field, on the collision parameter and the current source parameter. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 5036-5044 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sub-Doppler high resolution excitation spectrum of NaRb was measured by selectively monitoring the fluorescence intensity from perturbed levels to the (1)3Σ+ lower state. Many transitions were observed to the (2)3Σ+ state perturbed by B 1Π. Energy shifts of the perturbed levels were analyzed and the spin–orbit coupling constant between the (2)3Σ+ and B 1Π states was determined, together with molecular constants of each state. Fully resolved hyperfine splittings, induced by the coupling of electron spin with both 23Na and 85Rb nuclear spins, were observed in the transitions. By analysis of the observed splittings, the mechanism of perturbation was confirmed as due to Fermi contact interaction and hyperfine constants of the 23Na85Rb (2)3Σ+ state were determined. The ratio of electron spin densities at 23Na and 85Rb in the (2)3Σ+ state is estimated to be 0.84:0.16.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 22 (1983), S. 1062-1067 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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