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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Clindamycin ; Colonization resistance ; Contraceptives, oral ; Dicloxacillin ; Drug interactions ; Minocycline ; Norfloxacin ; Urobilinogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of clindamycin, dicloxacillin, minocycline and norfloxacin on the faecal concentration of urobilinogen was investigated. The studied drugs were administered orally in standard dosage for six days to groups of six volunteers. A decrease in faecal concentration of urobilinogen following administration of clindamycin (P〈0.01) and dicloxacillin (P〈0.05) was found. The possible predictive value of a decrease of the faecal level of urobilinogen as an indicator for the impairment of microbial colonization resistance and for the risk of failure of oral anticonceptive treatment is discussed. It is suggested that clindamycin and dicloxacillin should not be combined with oral anticonceptive treatment unless more specific investigations have excluded interaction of these drugs with the oestrogen metabolism in the bowel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 1 (1979), S. 755-759 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 2 (1980), S. 751-753 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 13 (1991), S. 220-223 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Antibodies ; Atrial natriuretic peptides ; Cardiovascular system ; Hemodynamics ; Homoeostasis ; Kidney function tests ; Rats ; Antibiotics ; Bacillus ; Clinical trials ; Colonization resistance ; Intestinal micro-organisms ; Pefloxacin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 1 (1979), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 1 (1979), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Samenvatting In 1961 toondeBurke in dierexperimenten aan dat antibiotica een primaire wondinfectie slechts gunstig beÏnvloeden als zij vóór of kort na de bacteriële contaminatie worden toegediend. Het effect is optimaal als reeds tijdens de contaminatie een effectieve weefselconcentratie van het antibioticum bestaat. Tijdens de operatie is de infectieweerstand sterk verlaagd, zodat dan een infectie kan worden veroorzaakt door een concentratie bacterieel inoculum dat daarvoor onder normale omstandigheden veel te klein zou zijn. De verlaging van de infectieweerstand houdt slechts aan tot enkele uren na de operatie. Profylactisch antibioticagebruik behoeft daarom slechts tot kort na de operatie te worden voortgezet. Sinds 1969 is in een groot aantal klinische onderzoekingen duidelijk aangetoond dat kortdurend, peri-operatief, profylactisch antibioticagebruik een sterke vermindering van het wondinfectiepercentage kan geven. Profylactisch antibioticagebruik is daarom verantwoord als de hoogte van het infectierisico of de ernst van de mogelijke complicaties bepaalde (subjectieve) grenzen te boven gaan. Risicofactoren voor het ontstaan van wondinfecties en de keuze van het te gebruiken antibioticum worden besproken.
    Notes: Abstract In 1961Burke showed in animal experiments that antibiotics affect primary wound infections favourably only if they are administered before or shortly after the bacterial contamination. The effect is optimal if an effective tissue concentration does already exist during contamination. Going the operation the infection resistance is strongly reduced, consequently an infection may be caused by then by an inoculum present in a rather low concentration, in any case lower than in normal circumstances the case would be. The reduced infection resistance lasts until only a few hours after operation. Prophylactic use of antibiotics therefore needs to be continued only until a short time after the final stage of the operation. Since 1969 a great number of clinical trials have definitely shown that short term, peri-operative prophylactic use of antibiotics causes a strong reduction in the incidence of wound infections. Prophylactic use of antibiotics therefore is justified if the height of the infection risk or the danger of possible complications are outranging certain limits. These limits bear a subjective character, however. The risk factors in the development of wound infections and the choice of the antibiotic are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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