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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Molybdenum ; Tungsten ; Halogenonitrosyl Complexes ; Syntheses ; IR Spectra ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Halogeno-Nitrosyl Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Na2(15-Crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-Crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]MoCl2(NO)2 and WCl2(NO)2, respectively, react with excess sodium fluoride in acetonitrile at room temperature and in the presence of 15-crown-5 to give crystalline mixtures, which consist of the title compounds, respectively of [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)], and which can be separated by selection. The complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra, the molybdenum compounds additionally by crystal structure determinations.[Na2(15-crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Space group P21, Z = 2, 5415 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at -10°C: a = 984.3, b = 1231.1, c = 1483.0 pm, β = 105.67°. The compound consists of cations [Ne(l5-crown-5)(CH3CN)]+, in which the sodium ion is surrounded by the five O-atoms of the crown ether and by the N-atom of the acetonitrile molecule, as well as of anions, which form an ion pair {Na(15-crown-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}-. In the in pairs the sodium ion is coordinated by the five oxygen atoms of the crown ether and by two chlorine atoms of the [MoCI4(NO)2]2- unit. The nitrosyl ligands take the cis-position a t the molybdenum atom which is in a distorted octahedrally fashion.[Na(15-crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]. Space group C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.078. Lattice dimensions at -7O°C: D : 1.585.8, b = 1171.5, c = 1771.5 pm, β = 114.91°. The compound forms an ion triple, in which the sodium ions are linked to five oxygen atoms each of the crown ether molecules, and to two F-atoms of the [MoF4Cl(NO)]2- unit. The F-atom which is arranged in trans-position to the nitrosyl ligand coordinates with both sodium ions; thus an unusual T-shaped arrangement results for this F-atom. The sole terminal F-Atom and the Cl-atom are disordered in two positions.
    Notes: MoCl2(NO)2 bzw. WCl2(NO)2 reagieren mit überschüssigem Natriumfluorid in Acetonitril bei R.T. und Anwesenheit von 15-Krone-5 zu Kristallgemischen, die aus den Titelverbindungen bzw. aus [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] und [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)] bestehen, und die sich durch Auslesen trennen lassen. Die Komplexe werden durch ihre IR-Spektren, die Molybdänverbindungen zusätzlich durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[Na2(15-Krone-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Raumgruppe P21, Z = 2, 5415 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,9%. Gitterabmessungen bei -10°C: a = 984,3; b = 1 251,1; c = 1 483,0 pm, β = 105,67°. Die Verbindung besteht aus Kationen [Na(15-Krone-5)(CH3CN)]+, in denen das Natriumion von den fünf O-Atomen des Kronenethers und von dem N-Atom des Acetonitrilmoleküls umgeben ist, sowie aus Anionen, die ein Ionenpaar {Na(15-Krone-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}- bilden. In ihnen ist das Natriumion durch die fünf O-Atome des Kronenethers und durch zwei Chloratome der [MoCl4(NO)2]2--Einheit koordiniert. Die Nitrosylliganden nehmen die cis-Positionen am verzerrt oktaedrisch koordinierten Molybdänatom ein.[Na(15-Krone-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]: Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 7,8%. Gitterabmessungen bei -70°C: a = 1 585,8; b = 1 171,2; c = 1 771,5 pm; β = 114,91°. Die Verbindung bildet ein Ionentripel, in dem die Natriumionen mit je fünf O-Atomen der Kronenethermoleküle und mit zwei F-Atomen der [MoF4Cl(NO)]2--Einheit verbunden sind. Das in trans-Position zum Nitrosylliganden angeordnete F-Atom koordiniert mit beiden Natriumionen, so daß für dieses F-Atom eine ungewöhnliche T-förmige Anordnung resultiert. Das einzige terminal gebundene F-Atom und das Cl-Atom sind in zwei Positionen fehlgeordnet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 606 (1991), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Complexes of tetraselenium-dinitride ; syntheses ; IR-spectra ; 119Sn-Mössbauer spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Donor-Acceptor Complexes [SnCl4(Se4N2)2] and [TiCl4(Se4N2)]The donor-acceptor complexes [SnCl4(Se4N2)2] and [TiCl4(Se4N2)] have been prepared by the reactions of Se4N2 with SnCl4 and TiCl4, respectively, in CH2Cl2 suspensions, forming red-brown, moisture sensitive crystal powders. The complexes are characterized by i. r. spectroscopy, the tin compound additionally by 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. According to the spectra, in the tin complex both Se4N2 molecules are bonded with one of the nitrogen atoms at the tin atom in transposition (symmetry Ci), whereas in the titanium complex we assume both nitrogen atoms to be bonded in a chelating fashion at the titanium atom.
    Notes: Die Donorakzeptorkomplexe [SnCl4(Se4N2)2] und [TiCl4(Se4N2)] werden aus den Komponenten Se4N2 und SnCl4 bzw. TiCl4 in CH2Cl2-Suspensionen in Form rotbrauner, feuchtigkeitsempfindlicher Kristallpulver hergestellt. Die Komplexe werden durch ihre IR-Spektren, die Zinnverbindung zusätzlich durch das 119Sn-Mößbauer-Spektrum charakterisiert. Danach sind die Se4N2-Moleküle in der Zinnverbindung in trans-Position über je ein N-Atom an das Zinnatom koordiniert (Symmetrie Ci), während in dem Titankomplex vermutlich beide N-Atome des Se4N2-Moleküls chelatartig an das Titanatom gebunden sind.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: A polyextremophilic alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was identified from single amplified genomes of the Atlantis II brine pool and was characterized in terms of activity and stability. The ADH was stable under high temperatures and hypersaline conditions, tolerated organic solvents, and preferably converted cinnamyl alcohol derivatives. Adaptation strategies and phylogenetic relations were investigated and revealed a member of an undiscovered ADH family. Enzymes originating from hostile environments offer exceptional stability under industrial conditions and are therefore highly in demand. Using single‐cell genome data, we identified the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene, adh/a1a, from the Atlantis II Deep Red Sea brine pool. ADH/A1a is highly active at elevated temperatures and high salt concentrations (optima at 70 °C and 4 mKCl) and withstands organic solvents. The polyextremophilic ADH/A1a exhibits a broad substrate scope including aliphatic and aromatic alcohols and is able to reduce cinnamyl‐methyl‐ketone and raspberry ketone in the reverse reaction, making it a possible candidate for the production of chiral compounds. Here, we report the affiliation of ADH/A1a to a rare enzyme family of microbial cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases and explain unique structural features for halo‐ and thermoadaptation.
    Electronic ISSN: 2211-5463
    Topics: Biology
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1991-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 5
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