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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 634 (1993), S. 161-168 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 157 (1990), S. 193-201 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Poly(ethylene glycol) ; Poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate ; Embolization ; Protein adsorption ; Affinity chromatography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  Spherical and swellable gel beads were obtained by the suspension polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate macromonomer (PEG-MA). The average size and size distribution properties, the equilibrium swelling behaviour and the protein adsorption characteristics of PEG-MA-based gel beads were determined. In the suspension polymerization system, the organic phase including monomer, cross-linker and diluent solution was dispersed in an aqueous medium by using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as the stabilizer. The diluent solution was prepared by mixing cyclohexanol and octanol at different volume ratios. The suspension polymerization experiments were designed in two separate parts. In the first part, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was selected as the cross-linker and swellable PEG-MA-based gel beads were obtained by changing the cross-linker concentration, the monomer/diluent ratio and the stirring rate. In the second part, a more hydrophobic structure, divinylbenzene (DVB) was tried as a cross-linker. In this part, PEG-MA-DVB copolymer beads were obtained by changing the DVB/PEG-MA feed ratio. Then, the hydrophicility of the resulting gel beads could be controlled by changing the feed ratio of hydrophilic macromonomer to hydrophobic cross-linker. This property was also used to control the extent of nonspecific protein adsorption onto the surface of the gel beads. The non specific albumin adsorption onto the gel beads decreased with increasing PEG-MA content. No significant nonspecific adsorption at the isoelectric point of albumin was detected onto the gel beads produced with the higher PEG-MA/DVB feed ratios. For specific albumin adsorption, a triazinyl dye (i.e., cibacron blue, CB F3G-A) was covalently attached onto the surface of the copolymer beads via terminal hydroxyl groups of PEG-MA. The results of albumin adsorption experiments with the CB F3G-A carrying beads indicated that an appreciable specific albumin adsorption capacity could be obtained with the gel beads produced with a PEG-MA/DVB feed ratio of 1.5/4.0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 527-541 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: isopropylacrylamide ; hydroxyethylmethacrylate ; thermoresponsive gel ; stimuli-responsive polymer ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A random copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide and 2-hydroxyethylmeth-acrylate, poly(NIPAM-co-HEMA), having thermoresponsive character was prepared bya redox copolymerization method. Poly(ethylene glycol), PEG 4000 was included in the copolymerization recipe to increase the thermoresponsivity of copolymeric structure. Poly(NIPAM-co-HEMA) copolymer gels having more elastic character and higher mechanical strength relative to poly(NIPAM) gel could be achieved by the proposed copolymerization procedure. The equilibrium and dynamic response against the temperature were investigated for the gel matrices produced by changing the initial NIPAM/HEMA mol ratio and PEG 4000 concentration in the copolymerization mixture. The effective diffusion coefficient of water within the gel matrix was estimated for either swollen or shrunken states by applying an unsteady-state diffusion model on the dynamic swelling and shrinking behaviors of gel matrix prepared in the cylindrical form. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 527-541, 1998
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 543-552 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: isopropylacrylamide ; hydroxyethylmethacrylate ; chymotrypsin ; thermoresponsive gels ; enzyme immobilization ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this study, α-chymotrypsin was immobilized via physical entrapment within thermally reversible poly(isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), poly(NIPAM-co-HEMA) copolymer gels. The thermoresponsive gel matrices in cylindrical geometry were prepared in an aqueous buffer medium by a redox polymerization method. The kinetic behavior of enzyme-gel cylinders was investigated in a batch reactor. The results indicated that the overall reaction rate was controlled by the substrate diffusion through the gel matrix. Due to the thermoresponsive character of the carrier gel, the maximum activity was achieved at 30°C with the enzyme-gel system while the free enzyme exhibited maximum activity at 40°C. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 543-552, 1998
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 62 (1996), S. 789-798 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: In this study, nonswellable and swellable poly(ethylene glycol-dimethacrylate) microspheres, in the size range of 20-177 μm, were produced by conventional and modified suspension polymerizations of ethylene glycol-dimethacrylate (EGDMA) in an aqueous medium. Poly(vinyl alcohol) and benzoyl peroxide were used as the stabilizer and the initiator. A diluent, i.e., toluene, was included in the polymerization recipe of the modified suspension polymerization. The microspheres were characterized by optical microscopy, FTIR, and FTIR-DRS. Highly crosslinked, transparent, and nonswellable poly(EGDMA) microspheres were obtained with the conventional suspension polymerization procedure. While the modified suspension polymerization provided swellable, opaque, and crosslinked copolymer microspheres. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 29 (1995), S. 721-728 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Monosize, biodegradable poly(ethylcyanoacrylate) (PECA) microspheres in the size range of 0.5-2.5 μm were prepared by a relatively new polymerization technique, the so-called dispersion polymerization. The polymerizations were performed by using a stabilizer system containing a poly(ethyleneoxide)/poly(propyleneoxide) (PEO/PPO) copolymer and dextran in the aqueous HCl solution as a dispersion medium. Phosphoric acid was used as a catalyst, stabilizer, monomer concentrations, and the pH of dispersion medium on the monomer conversion, average size, and size distribution of the PECA microspheres were studied. The resultant microspheres size was mainly controlled by PEO/PPO copolymer and HCl concentrations. To explain the degradation mechanism, the degradation of monosize PECA microspheres was studied in in vitro conditions. The partially degraded beads were observed by electron microscopy. The results indicated that the degradation of monosize PECA microspheres occurred mainly by surface erosion. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2006-04-28
    Print ISSN: 0170-0839
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2004-09-16
    Print ISSN: 0009-5893
    Electronic ISSN: 1612-1112
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2001-03-05
    Print ISSN: 0372-820X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1536
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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