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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 4119-4125 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate the sequence-dependent properties of proteins that determine the dual requirements of stability of the native state and its kinetic accessibility using simple cubic lattice models. Three interaction schemes are used to describe the potentials between nearest neighbor nonbonded beads. We show that, under the simulation conditions when the native basin of attraction (NBA) is the most stable, there is an excellent correlation between folding times τF and the dimensionless parameter σT=(Tθ−TF)/Tθ, where Tθ is the collapse temperature and TF is the folding transition temperature. There is also a significant correlation between τF and another dimensionless quantity Z=(EN−Ems)/δ, where EN is the energy of the native state, Ems is the average energy of the ensemble of misfolded structures, and δ is the dispersion in the contact energies. In contrast, there is no significant correlation between τF and the Z-score gap ΔZ=EN−Ems. An approximate relationship between σT and the Z-score is derived, which explains the superior correlation seen between τF and σT. For two state folders τF is linked to the free energy difference (not simply energy gap, however it is defined) between the unfolded states and the NBA. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5126-5129 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We provide a theory for the dynamics of collapse of flexible polyampholytes (PAs) using Langevin equation. Metastable pearl-necklace structures form in a time scale proportional to N4/5 (N is the number of monomers). In the late stage of collapse the pearls merge with the largest one growing at the expense of smaller ones (Lifshitz–Slyozov mechanism). The time scale for this process is τcoll∼N. Counterion-mediated collapse of strongly charged polyelectrolytes (PEs) follow a similar route to the globular state. Simulations support the proposed collapse mechanism for PAs and PEs. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 9408-9412 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We derive a mean-field model for a semiflexible chain using a functional integral approach. The resulting model satisfies the global constraint 〈u2(s)〉=1 rather than the hard constraint that u2(s)=1 for all s. The function u(s) is the tangent vector ∂r/∂s, where r(s) represents the conformation of the chain and s is the arc length. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1237-1238 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A rebuttal is given to a criticism of an approximate method for the determination of the distribution of energy barrier heights in liquids and proteins. It is argued that the one-dimensional counterexample used in the critique violates clearly stated assumptions in the derivation, which also appear to hold in nature. The method is shown to be accurate in a more appropriate one-dimensional test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 28 (1995), S. 577-581 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 2049-2063 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 4548-4554 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effects of an elongational flow field on the liquid crystalline A–C and N–A phase transitions are investigated using a mean field approximation. The presence of the flow is shown to make the A–C transition sharper; it becomes first order at high strain rates. The N–A transition is weakened because the flow makes the nematic range effectively wider. It is also shown that the theory presented here can be used to analyze the effects of constant external electric field gradients on a system of molecules which do not have permanent dipole moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1583-1591 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simulation of e−–(H20)n for n=1,2,3 done at 5 K, using path integral Monte Carlo methods shows that a water dimer as well as a water trimer in the linear configuration can bind an electron in a diffuse surface state. The binding energy of the electron dimer and the electron trimer is estimated to be between 3–6 and 4–9 meV, respectively. The results indicate that the electron does not alter the structure of the water dimer but does induce observable changes in the water trimer. It is also shown that an electron does not bind to a monomer. These results are discussed in connection with recent molecular beam experiments.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2972-2975 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An expression for the microcanonical rate constant that can be conveniently evaluated by path integral techniques is proposed. The efficacy of the method is illustrated by obtaining accurate transmission probabilities as a function of energy for a particle tunneling through an Eckart barrier. The application of the method to systems involving many degrees of freedom is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 230-238 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A semiclassical method to simulate the electronic absorption and emission spectra of Br2 in an Ar matrix is presented. The appropriate time correlation functions are evaluated in the Condon approximation using Gaussian wave packet dynamics. Several approximate methods are used to propagate the wave packet and their relative merits in obtaining high resolution spectra are discussed. The dynamics using a single Gaussian wave packet is inadequate for obtaining spectra in highly anharmonic systems, frequently encountered in condensed phase problems. Where possible, the results of the simulation are compared in detail with available experiments. The simulated electronic absorption spectra confirm the physical picture advanced by Bondebey and Brus. It is shown that from the spectral analysis of the emission spectra one can infer some features of the guest–host interaction when the guest is in the electronically excited state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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