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  • 1
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Chemistry, Organic. ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Organic Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Properties of cyclodextrins and their applications in food processing -- Chapter 2: Solid encapsulation method: ethylene gas encapsulation into amorphous alpha-cyclodextrin powder -- Chapter 3: Encapsulation of gases -- Chapter 4: Encapsulation of flavours -- Chapter 5: Encapsulation of colour and pigments -- Chapter 6: Encapsulation of polyphenols (plant bioactive compounds) -- Chapter 7: Encapsulation of essential oils -- Chapter 8: Encapsulation of lipids -- Chapter 9: Encapsulation of nutraceuticals, vitamins -- Chapter 10: Encapsulation of antimicrobial compounds -- Chapter 11: Encapsulation for packaging -- Chapter 12: Encapsulation for masking off-flavour and off-tasting in food production -- Chapter 13: Alpha-cyclodextrin functions as a dietary fiber -- Chapter 14: Complexation of ingredients in foods by alpha-cyclodextrin to improve their functions -- Chapter 15: Fruits package with 1-methylcylopropene included alpha-cyclodextrin -- Chapter 16: Encapsulation of fruit ripening controlling compounds. .
    Abstract: Cyclodextrins (CD) are cyclic oligosaccharides containing 6, 7 or 8 glucose units (α, β or γ-CD, respectively) in a truncated molecular shape. Their cyclic molecular structure contains a hydrophilic surface and a hydrophobic cavity at the center that can interact (host) with external hydrophobic compounds (guest molecules). Cyclodextrins have been categorized as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) in the USA, “natural products” in Japan, and as “novel food” in Australia, New Zealand and EU countries. They are therefore widely used in food production to encapsulate hydrophobic compounds, including solid, liquid and gas molecules, in order to solubilize, stabilize or control the release rate of these components. To date, there has been no comprehensive review of the very large number of studies performed on encapsulation using cyclodextrin powders for food applications in recent years. This text fills that gap for academics in the encapsulation field and for industry professionals who want to gain a solid understanding of encapsulation functionality of cyclodextrin powders. The book consists of 16 chapters in which chapter 1 introduces cyclodextrin properties and its applications in food processing, and chapters 2-16 explore applications of cyclodextrin in encapsulation for many guest compounds. These compounds include gases, flavors, colors, pigments, polyphenols (plant bioactive compounds), essential oils, lipids (cholesterol and polyunsaturated fatty acids), vitamins, fruit ripening controlling compounds, and antifungal and antimicrobial compounds. These chapters also discuss functionalities of cyclodextrin in packaging, masking off-flavor and off-taste, and as dietary fiber. Covering a broad range of cyclodextrin applications and suitable for both newcomers to encapsulation technology and those with experience, Functionality of Cyclodextrins in Encapsulation for Food Applications is a unique and essential reference on this increasingly important topic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 343 p. 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030800567
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 51 (1986), S. 1724-1729 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 52 (1987), S. 2018-2026 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: Macaca fascicularis ; Mitochondrial DNA type ; Genetic distance ; Phylogenetic tree ; Maximum parsimony method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Restriction fragment length polymorphism in the mitochondrial DNA ofMacaca fascicularis from four geographical regions, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indochina, was analyzed. In total, 21 types of mitochondrial DNA were detected using five restriction enzymes. These types were divided into two main groups based on phylogenetic analyses, one of which corresponded to the types of continental (Malaysia/Indochina) populations and the other to the types of a insular (Philippine) population. The types in the Indonesian population belonged to both groups. In the phylogenetic tree for the four populations, two clusters were constructed, one for the continental populations and the other for the insular ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: Saimiri ; Human-type ABO blood groups ; Genetics ; Colony management
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The human-type ABO blood groups were determined for 94 families of the squirrel monkey which included 151 animals. Four phenotypes of ABO blood groups (A, B, AB, and O) were detected. Family analysis revealed that the human-type ABO blood groups in this species were governed by three alleles, codominantA andB and silentO. There were intraspecific differences in the distribution of phenotypes and gene frequency among three populations imported by different routes at different times. The usefulness of ABO blood groups for defining the genetic variability of a squirrel monkey breeding colony through successive generations is discussed on the basis of the difference in distribution of ABO blood groups between wild-originated parental and its first colony-born populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: Weaning ; Peer group formation ; Gang-cage-adaptation ; Plasma cortisol ; Natural killer cells ; Psychological stress ; Saimiri sciureus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The psychological stress was evaluated in repeated and unrepeated procedures of weaning as well as forming peer group in squirrel monkeys. The repeated procedure included the process of increasing the period of separation or formation stepwise during four weeks. The plasma cortisol levels and natural killer (NK) activities were monitored during experiment to evaluate the stress in infant monkeys. The plasma cortisol level rapidly increased two to three times as much as basal level and kept high levels throughout experiment in repeated group. In the infants of unrepeated group, significant increase of cortisol level and decrease of NK activity were observed in day-1, but both of them returned to the basal level at day-7. Both cortisol level and NK activity did not show any change with exception of decrease in NK activity at day-7 in infants who were introduced into peer group without repeated procedure. On the other hand, both cortisol level and NK activity increased during the repeated procedure. These results indicate that both weaning and forming peer group induce the psychological stress in infant squirrel monkeys, resulting in changes of plasma cortisol level and NK activity. Repeating the procedure of separation or introduction applied in this study caused the accumulation of stress. Although plasma cortisol level increased in infants exposed to both weaning and forming peer group, the changing pattern of NK activity differed between them. This finding suggests that social or psychological stress show two different effects on immune function, suppression, and enhancement depending on the level of stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: Flow karyotype ; Chromosome isolation ; Y chromosome ; SRY gene ; DYZ1 locus ; Green monkeys
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Single laser flow cytometry was applied to the karyotype analysis of green monkeys. Clear sex difference in flow karyotype was recognized in this monkey, because Y chromosome could be identified as a single peak in the histogram of male specimens. We could isolate Y chromosome of this species by the use of a cell sorter, and demonstrate by polymerase chain reaction that the sorted-out chromosomes contained the Y chromosome specific nucleotide sequence (SRY). This chromosome sorting technique provides a powerful strategy for constructing the DNA library specific to Y chromosome in this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: chimpanzee ; chromosome 2 ; karyotype evolution ; telomere fusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract It is known that human chromosome 2 originated from the fusion of two ancestral primate chromosomes. This has been confirmed by chromosome banding and fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) with human chromosome-2-specific DNA libraries. In this study, the order of 38 cosmid clones derived from the human chromosome region 2q12-q14 was exactly determined by high-resolution FISH in human chromosome 2 and its homologous chromosomes in chimpanzees (Pan trogrodydes, 2n=48) and cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis, 2n=42). This region includes the telomere-to-telomere fusion point of two ancestral ape-type chromosomes. As a result of comparative mapping, human chromosome region 2q12-q14 was found to correspond to the short arms of chimpanzee chromosomes 12 and 13 and cynomolgus monkey chromosomes 9 and 15. It is noted that no difference was detected in the relative order of the cosmid clones between human and chimpanzee chromosomes. This suggests that two ancestral ape-type chromosomes fused tandemly at telomeres to form human chromosome 2, and the genomic organization of this region is thought to be considerably conserved. In the cynomolgus monkey, however, the order of clones in each homologue was inverted. In addition to cosmid mapping, two chromosome-2-specific yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) clones containing the fusion point were identified by FISH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0032-8332
    Keywords: Cynomolgus monkeys ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Polymorphism ; EcoRI morphs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Variations in the mitochondrial DNA of a total of 150 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia were studied using a restriction endonuclease, EcoRI. Three distinct patterns were detected and they were denoted as morph 1, 2, and 3. The Malaysian population proved to be significantly different from the remaining two populations in the distributions of the three EcoRI morphs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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