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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Expression and transport into mitochondria of bovine cytochrome P-450(SCC) in insect cells using the baculovirus expression system
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 184 (1992), S. 471-477 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(92)91218-F
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fluorescence spectra from highly excited vibrational levels in benzene (1983)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 4848-4854 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150642a017
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evolution process of cross-hatch patterns and reduction of surface roughness in (InAs)m(GaAs)n strained short-period superlattices and InGaAs alloy layers grown on GaAs (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1331-1339 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigated the formation process of cross-hatch patterns (CHPs) and the lattice relaxation process in the growth of an (InAs)1(GaAs)4 strained short-period superlattice (SSPS) and an In0.2Ga0.8As alloy layer on GaAs(100) substrates. By using x-ray diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, it was found that the lattice relaxation in the (InAs)1(GaAs)4SSPS proceeded as fast as that in the In0.2Ga0.8As alloy layer. The surfaces of the grown layers showed CHPs, and the surface roughness increased by means of the evolution of the CHPs. The surface roughness of the SSPSs was larger than that of the alloy layers, whereas no apparent difference was observed in the lattice relaxation process between the SSPSs and the alloy layers. Additionally, the height of surface ridges parallel to the [01¯1] direction was higher than that parallel to the [011] direction. We observed the distribution of highly strained InAs and GaAs islands on the surfaces of strained InGaAs layers by using an atomic force microscope. As a result, it was clarified that the InAs islands were accumulated on top of the surface ridges, whereas the GaAs islands were distributed uniformly on the surface of strained InGaAs layer. It was considered that the nonuniform incorporation of In atoms during growth of layers contributes mainly to the evolution of CHPs in the InGaAs-on-GaAs heteroepitaxy. We propose a developmental model of CHPs based on the surface diffusion of the In atoms. In this model, the asymmetry of CHPs was well understood by anisotropy in surface diffusion length of In atoms. Additionally, it was clarified that the evolution of CHPs in the growth of InGaAs at a high temperature can be suppressed by growing a fully relaxed InGaAs layer at a low temperature before the high-temperature growth. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.370891
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermoelectric properties of (Zn1−yMgy)1−xAlxO ceramics prepared by the polymerized complex method (2002)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002), S. 1391-1398 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: (Zn1−yMgy)1−xAlxO powders were synthesized by the polymerized complex method and then consolidated by spark plasma sintering apparatus. The microscopic structure and thermoelectric properties were examined comparing with the experimental results of the samples prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. A small amount of ZnAl2O4 spinel phase as the second phase was observed in the sintered samples with x≥0.02 by x-ray diffraction and a scanning electron microscope. The grain size of the samples prepared by the polymerized complex method is much smaller than that of the samples prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The absolute values of the Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity decrease with increasing x up to about x=0.01, but above x=0.01 they are almost independent of x. This result indicates that the solubility limit of Al in Zn1−xAlxO is about x=0.01, which is also confirmed by 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. At a fixed composition of x, the absolute values of the Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity for the samples prepared by the polymerized complex method are smaller than those for the samples prepared by the solid-state reaction method, which indicates that the doping of the carrier into the material can be more easily realized in the samples prepared by the polymerized complex method. The thermal conductivity decreases with increasing x, but the further suppression of the thermal conductivity was attained by the additional substitution on the Zn site by Mg. The Seebeck coefficient of (Zn1−yMgy)1−xAlxO is almost independent of Mg content y, but the electrical resistivity increases with increasing y. As a result, (Zn0.90Mg0.10)0.9975Al0.0025O shows a maximum dimensionless figure of merit of 0.10 at 1073 K. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1489091
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Subpicosecond optical sampling spectrometer using asynchronous tunable mode-locked lasers (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 2218-2224 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a subpicosecond nondegenerate pump-probe spectrometer based on the optical sampling technique using a combination of asynchronous tunable femtosecond lasers. Owing to its simple instrumentation, time evolution of subpicosecond to nanosecond excited molecular processes in solution and of exciton relaxation processes in semiconductor multiple quantum wells has been detected on an oscilloscope by an effective time base magnification of 760 000 times. Fast acquisition of the temporal profiles and ease of wavelength scanning allowed compilation of time-resolved absorption and excitation spectra. A possible extention of the spectrometer with one of the light sources being a synchrotron radiation instead of the femtosecond laser is discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1149740
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reduction of threading dislocation density in InP-on-Si heteroepitaxy with strained short-period superlattices (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 100-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We applied multistrained short-period superlattices (SSPSs) and GaP buffer layers to the InP-on-Si heteroepitaxy, in order to suppress the generation of threading dislocations. As a result, it was found that the density of threading dislocations in an InP/SSPSs/GaAs/SSPSs/GaP/Si structure including (InAs)m(GaAs)n SSPSs and (GaAs)i(GaP)j SSPSs was remarkably reduced, compared with that in the InP/GaP/Si structure. Misfit dislocations lying along the 〈011〉 directions were observed at heterointerfaces in the InP/SSPSs/GaAs/SSPSs/GaP/Si structure. Therefore, the lattice mismatch strain was stepwise accommodated by the generation of misfit dislocations at the heterointerfaces. From these results, it was clarified that multi-SSPSs are effective for reducing the density of threading dislocations in heteroepitaxy with a large lattice mismatch. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.118087
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The accumulation pattern in developing seeds and its relation to fatty acid variation in soybean (2001)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 120 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Sixty soybean cultivars from Japan and the USA formed five maturity groups (IIb-Vc) based on number of days from sowing to flowering and number of days from flowering to maturity. Highly significant intervarietal differences in fatty acid composition were found in all the maturity groups, especially in IIc. Stearic and oleic acids showed a larger variation than palmitic, linoleic and linolenic acids. Principal component analysis suggested that the total variation of fatty acid composition depended mainly on the desaturation levels from oleic to linoleic acid. Three cultivars exhibiting unique fatty acid composition, together with a standard cultivar, were examined for the contents of the five fatty acids, as well as crude oil at eight seed-filling stages. For all four cultivars, it was found that crude oil content increased sigmoidally with advancing filling stage, and that the accumulation patterns of palmitic, linoleic and linolenic acids were similar to that of crude oil. However, the accumulation pattern of stearic acid was different from that of crude oil and divided the cultivars into two distinct groups. For oleic acid, only the cultivar ‘Aburamame’ showed a rapid increase in proportion with advancing filling stage, although not differing markedly in accumulated content from the other cultivars. These results indicate that analysing the accumulation patterns of fatty acids could explain the latent genetic variation in fatty acid composition of soybean seeds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00631.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vertebral deformities in cultured red sea bream, Pagrus major, Temminck and Schlegel (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Aquaculture research 34 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Vertebral deformities were investigated in cultured red sea bream, Pagrus major. In the field, deformities in seedlings were categorized and their incidence was calculated. In the laboratory, the symptoms of major vertebral deformities were examined morphologically using radiographs and by making transparent skeletal specimens. The internal structure of deformed vertebrae was examined histologically. The shortened body condition had the highest incidence (0.9–8.3%) of all deformities in the seedlings. In individuals with the shortened body condition, the ratio of trunk and caudal part length to body height was smaller. These fish had skeletal anomalies in the vertebrae, mainly centrum defects (64.3%) or undersized centrums (25.2%). The specimens with centrum defects had a characteristic anomaly in the vertebrae, with plural pairs of neural and haemal spines on a single centrum. This anomaly was frequently observed in the posterior abdominal vertebrae. The internal skeletal structure of such abnormal centrums was basically the same as that of normal centrums. In all the specimens with undersized centrums, both the centrum length and diameter were shorter than normal except for the first and second centrum, and urostyle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00915.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of morphology and physiological actions of scale osteoclasts in the rainbow trout (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 54 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The morphology of scale osteoclasts in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss was characterized by light and scanning electron microscopy, and the effects of oestradiol-17β-treatment and sexual maturation on scale osteoclast morphology were investigated. The cells associated with resorption cavities could be distinguished morphologically as two types: symmetrical, compact cells lacking or having only a few cell processes, termed type 1 cells, and asymmetrical cells covered with folds and having several cell processes, termed type 2 cells. In adult sexually maturing fish, where scale resorption was high, type 1 cells were predominant. In juveniles and spawned adults where scale resorption was assumed to be relatively low, mostly type 2 cells were present. Oestradiol 17-β-treatment of juvenile rainbow trout increased the osteoclast activity, but did not affect the osteoclast morphology. Using light microscopy, the majority of the cells observed in, and closely associated with, the resorption cavities were mononucleated in both maturing and spawned fish. Occasionally, bi- and multinucleated osteoclasts were observed in the maturing, but not in the spawned fish. Light microscopic enzyme-histochemistry showed that the majority of the mononucleated cells, as well as the bi- and multinucleated ones, were tartrate resistant acid phosphatase positive in both groups of fish, thus implying that both type 1 and type 2 cells were osteoclasts. It is thus apparent that scale resorption in rainbow trout is carried out by two morphologically distinct osteoclast populations, representing different stages of osteoclast activity and/or different stages of osteoclast differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00645.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for the α-globin mRNA of carp, Cyprinus carpio
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 783 (1984), S. 265-271 
    Details
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (C. carpio) ; Cloning ; Nucleotide sequence ; α-Globin mRNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0167-4781(84)90037-X
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