ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food safety 1 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A total of 112 bacterial strains representing 38 species were tested for their potential to elicit food poisoning outbreaks via histamine formation in foods. Proteus morganii and Enterobacter aerogenes displayed a quantitative superiority in terms of histamine production on a trypticase-soy broth-histidine (TSBH) medium and a tuna fish infusion broth (TFIB). When bacteria were incubated under standardized conditions in TSBH medium, histamine accumulated to levels exceeding 50 nmoles/ml of media with a total of 23 strains, including 13 of 15 P. morganii strains, 3 of 3 E. aerogenes strains, 3 of 12 Hafnia alvei strains, 1 of 4 Providencia alcalifaciens strains, 1 of 5 Enterobacter cloacae strains, 1 of 1 Proteus rettgeri strains, and 1 of 1 Citrobacter diversus strains. However, only 8 of the 15 P. morganii strains and the 3 E. aerogenes strains were capable of generating histamine in excess of 200 nmoles/ml in the TSBH medium. Of the 23 strains capable of appreciable histamine production in TSBH medium, P. morganii and E. aerogenes were, by far, the most prolific histamine producers in TFIB. Of the organisms tested, only P. morganii and E. aerogenes would appear to have the capability of forming sufficient histamine in scombroid fish products to elicit food poisoning outbreaks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food safety 9 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Yersinia enterocolitica heat-stable enterotoxin (YST) was partially purified by ion exchange, gel filtration and Fast Protein Liquid chromatography. Infant mice given YST orally (p.o.) exhibited diarrhea 4 h after administration; a few infants died by 6.5 h. Pups dosed intraperitoneally (i.p.) and adults dosed p.o., i.p. and intravenously showed no symptoms during the 7 days of observations. Tissues of adult mice orally challenged with YST showed no pathological changes by light microscopy. Livers of infant mice orally dosed with YST showed evidence of severe glycogen depletion. The intestinal tracts of YST-dosed (p.o.) infant mice exhibited severe pathological changes including: epithelial cell and villous tip necrosis, villous edema, and capillary and lacteal engorgement. Kidneys of YST-dosed (p.o.) infant mice exhibited devacuolization of the proximal convoluted tubule cells which indicates metabolic inactivity and a probable decrease in the resorption of glomerular filtrate (protein, carbohydrate, electrolytes and water).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Pharmacology 42 (2002), S. 99-112 
    ISSN: 0362-1642
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Medicine , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Foods produced through agricultural biotechnology are reaching the consumer marketplace. These novel foods should be assessed for their safety, including their potential allergenicity. Agricultural biotechnology involves the introduction of novel proteins into the modified foods, and proteins can be allergenic. The potential allergenicity of the introduced proteins can be evaluated by focusing on the source of the gene, the homology of the newly introduced protein to known allergens, the reactivity of the novel protein with IgE antibodies from the serum of individuals with known allergies to the source of the transferred DNA or to materials that are broadly related to the source of the transferred DNA, the resistance of the novel protein to pepsin, and the immunoreactivity of the novel protein in appropriate animal models. Additional factors, such as the level of expression of the novel protein in the modified food and expression in the edible portion of the food, may also yield valuable insights. Applying such criteria provides a reasonable approach to determining whether or not the novel protein is likely to become an allergen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Optimal temperature, lower temperature limit, extent, and rate of histamine production in a tuna fish infusion broth (TFIB) varied for the strains of Proteus morganii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Hafnia alvei, Citrobacter freundii, and Escherichia coli studied. P. morganii and K. pneumoniae produced large quantities of histamine in a relatively short incubation period (〈24 hr) at 15°C, 30°C, and 37°C; production was fastest at 37°C. H. alvei, C. freundii, and E. coli produced toxicologically significant levels of histamine (〉2500 nmoles/ml) only at 30°C and 37°C on prolonged incubation (≥48 hr). At 72 hr of incubation, optimal temperature for histamine production was 37°C for E. coli and C freundii; 30°C for P. morganii strain 110SC2, K. pneumoniae, and H. alvei; and 15°C for P. morganii strain JM. The lower temperature limits for production of toxicologically significant levels of histamine in TFIB were 7°C for K. pneumoniae; 15°C for both P. morganii strains; and 30°C for H. alvei, C. freundii, and E. coli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 50 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A survey of 53 samples of maraschino cherries from 14 different processors revealed that total sulfite residues averaged 52.3 ± 44.7 ppm. However, 58.5% of the samples had less than 40 ppm total SO2, while only 7.6% had greater than 120 ppm total SO2 indicating that the distribution was skewed in the direction of lower residue levels. Free sulfite residues in the 53 samples were considerably lower averaging 14.2 ± 7.1 ppm. With free SO2 levels, 35.8% of the samples had less than 10 ppm free SO2, while only 5.7% had greater than 30 ppm free SO2. With an average serving size of one cherry (3 - 7g), maraschino cherries would contribute only 0.16 – 0.37 mg per serving of total sulfites as SO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effectiveness of nisin in preventing the outgrowth of spores of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, and E in TPYG broth was profoundly affected by pH, temperature of heat-shocking, length of the heat-shocking period, and spore load. Nisin was considerably more effective at pH 6 than at either pH 7 or pH 8 in limiting the outgrowth of all six tested strains. Heat-damaged spores were also more sensitive to nisin. Both higher heat-shocking temperatures in the range 20-30°C higher than the optimal heat-shocking temperatures for the particular strain and longer heat-shocking periods served to lower the levels of nisin required to inhibit spore outgrowth. Nisin was more effective against spore loads of 102spores/ml. than higher spore loads of 103 or 104 spores/ml with all of these variables taken into consideration, the order of sensitivity of the spores of the various strains of C. botulinum was strain 56A 〈 strain 69A 〈 strain 113 B = strain 213 B 〈 strain Beluga E 〈 strain Minnesota E
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A survey of 50 samples of sauerkraut obtained at the retail level revealed an average histamine content of 5.06 mg/100g. The histamine content ranged from 0.91 mg/100g to 13.0 mg/100g. Such histamine levels are considerably lower than the level of 100 mg/100g which has been associated with outbreaks of food poisoning. Based on this survey, commercially available sauerkraut should be considered a low risk product for the development of symptoms of histamine toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The described analytical method for histamine determination in foods requires sample homogenization in methanol, heating, centrifuging or filtering, several extractions, and fluorometric detection of histamine with o-phthalaldehyde. The method eliminates potential interference by other amines through a selective extraction step. Samples of 20 foods, including seafood products (fresh, frozen and canned), comminuted meats, cheeses and sauerkraut (canned), were analyzed for histamine content. Canned sauerkraut and tuna fish had the highest average histamine content among tested foods. This method can be used to detect histamine in food samples that contain as little as 0.02 mg histamine/100g of food.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 42 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Six fluorometric assays and one spectrophotometric assay for amine detection were compared on the basis of specificity and sensitivity for potential utilization in the measurement of histamine in foods. A fluorometric assay based on o-phthalaldehyde was found to be the most sensitive and specific method for histamine analysis. The lower limit of detection with this method was 0.05 nmoles of histamine. At equimolar concentrations, interference was detected with histidine and several histidyl dipeptides. At higher concentrations, substantial interference was also found with glutathione, spermidine, cysteine, glycylglycine, carnosine, norepinephrine, and glucosamine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 58 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Allergenic reactivity of soybean products (sprouts-Sp, tempeh-T, tofu-To, miso-M, mold hydrolyzed soy sauce-MHS, acid-hydrolyzed soy sauce-AHS and hydrolyzed vegetable protein-HVP) was determined using RAST inhibition. All products inhibited binding of serum IgE from a pool of soy-allergic adults to raw soybean extract bound to microcrystalline cellulose, showing competitive inhibition with increasing protein. M.T. To and MHS showed competitive inhibition only at much higher protein concentrations, suggesting fermentation may alter or desyroy allergenic epitopes. Selectle destruction of ep-itopes was seen for MHS. To. and nossiblv M and T where inhibition curve slopes were not identical to intact material. Probably protein(s) with antigens common to raw soybean survived during processing of HVP and germination of sprouts. Based on RAST inhibition, these products are potentially hazardous to soybean-allergic individuals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...