ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-19
    Beschreibung: The reaction rate of N2O5 on sulphate aerosols is included in a model to predict global ozone loss and the column abundances of atmospheric gases. Because the reaction of N2O5 and the aerosols can take place in the stratospheric sulphate aerosol layer, it is included in the 2D model so that the results can be compared to abundances derived from satellite data and ground-based measurements. The N2O5/sulphate reaction is the only heterogeneous reaction in the model, in which aerosol loading is assumed to be constant and only diurnal values are examined. The decadal ozone trends resulting from calculations based on the model are found to be closer to the observed values. An important conclusion is that measurements of OH, ClO, HNO3, NO, and NO2 in the region of about 14-25 km are needed to examine significant changes in their abundances resulting from the inclusion of the N2O5/sulphate aerosol reaction.
    Schlagwort(e): ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
    Materialart: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 352; 134-137
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-28
    Beschreibung: An estimate is obtained of worldwide production of SF6, from which a global emission rate is derived and extrapolated for the next 20 years. The atmospheric lifetime of SF6 is then estimated based on a known mechanism (e.g., photolysis and atmospheric oxidation) and/or on the mass balance method. Finally, the radiative forcing of SF6 is calculated based on recent laboratory IR absorption data, and the expected warming over the time period 1950-2010 is computed for several emission scenarios. Calculations showed that SF6 is 3 times more effective as a greenhouse gas compared to CFC 11 on a per-molecule basis. However, based on projected emission scenarios, the expected warming from SF6 through 2010 is small (0.004 C), compared to the warming from CO2 and other trace gases (0.8 C).
    Schlagwort(e): ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 98; D6; p. 10,499-10,507.
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-28
    Beschreibung: Results are presented from a 2D model of the troposphere and stratosphere which allows the derivation of a budget for CO, as well as the assessment of contributions from different sources in maintaining observed CO concentrations. Attention is given to the results of a time-dependent calculation which evaluates the impact of present-day biomass burning on CO, OH, and CH4, as well as the time constants for the system to respond to changes in the biomass source.
    Schlagwort(e): GEOPHYSICS
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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