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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1270-9638
    Electronic ISSN: 1626-3219
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-08-01
    Print ISSN: 1270-9638
    Electronic ISSN: 1626-3219
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper presents an integrated approach to the modeling and control of aircraft with exible wings. The coupled aircraft rigid body dynamics with a high-order elastic wing model can be represented in a nite dimensional state-space form. Given a set of desired output covariance, a model reduction process is performed by using the weighted Modal Cost Analysis (MCA). A dynamic output feedback controller, which is designed based on the reduced-order model, is developed by utilizing output covariance constraint (OCC) algorithm, and the resulting OCC design weighting matrix is used for the next iteration of the weighted cost analysis. This controller is then validated for full-order evaluation model to ensure that the aircraft's handling qualities are met and the uttering motion of the wings suppressed. An iterative algorithm is developed in CONDUIT environment to realize the integration of model reduction and controller design. The proposed integrated approach is applied to NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) for demonstration.
    Keywords: Engineering (General); Aircraft Stability and Control
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN10408 , AIAA Guidance Navigation, and Conference; Aug 19, 2013 - Aug 22, 2013; Boston, MA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: This paper develops a novel attitude control strategy for an Earth orbiting CubeSat spacecraft by utilizing the exo-brake parachute to modulate the atmospheric drag forces as a source of attitude control authority, enabling orbital exo-sail maneuvers. In particular, the spacecraft attitude controls can be realized through the two dimensional exo-sail maneuvers in pitch and yaw directions. The uncertain atmospheric drag induced disturbance torque is estimated through an adaptive parameter estimation process which makes use of the adaptive least-squares minimization techniques. The covariance updating law with a variable forgetting factor is adopted and it can be shown that the convergent rate for the estimation errors can be chosen at the same level as the forgetting factor, in order to meet the design needs. The proposed approach is best suited for Earth orbiting micronano-satellite applications, which are configured with exo-brake parachute. With integration of exo-sail actuation mechanism and disturbance estimation, we demonstrate through simulations that exo-sail induced control torque for CubeSat attitude maneuver is feasible.
    Keywords: Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance; Numerical Analysis; Engineering (General)
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN35399 , AIAA SPACE 2016; Sep 13, 2016 - Sep 16, 2016; Long Beach, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: This paper considers the control of coupled aeroelastic aircraft model with Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flap (VCCTEF) system. The relative motion between two adjacent flaps is constrained and this actuation constraint problem is converted into an output covariance constraint problem, and therefore can be formulated using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A set of LMI conditions is derived for the design of an observer-based dynamic output feedback controller for VCCTEF configured aeroelastic aircraft model. The proposed controller is then applied to the NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) for simulation, and the results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
    Keywords: Aeronautics (General)
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN19998 , ARC-E-DAA-TN16293 , AIAA SciTech Conference; Jan 05, 2015 - Jan 09, 2015; Kissimmee, FL; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper presents a new method to design Robust Switching State-Feedback Gain-Scheduling (RSSFGS) controllers for Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) systems with uncertain scheduling parameters. The domain of scheduling parameters are divided into several overlapped subregions to undergo hysteresis switching among a family of simultaneously designed LPV controllers over the corresponding subregion with the guaranteed H-infinity performance. The synthesis conditions are given in terms of Parameterized Linear Matrix Inequalities that guarantee both stability and performance at each subregion and associated switching surfaces. The switching stability is ensured by descent parameter-dependent Lyapunov function on switching surfaces. By solving the optimization problem, RSSFGS controller can be obtained for each subregion. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach over the non-switching controllers.
    Keywords: Aeronautics (General)
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN41790 , 2017 American Control Conference (ACC); May 24, 2017 - May 26, 2017; Seattle, WA; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In the proposed paper, the optimum wing shape of a highly flexible aircraft under varying flight conditions will be controlled by a linear parameter-varying approach. The optimum shape determined under multiple objectives, including flight performance, ride quality, and control effort, will be determined as well. This work is an extension of work done previously by the authors, and updates the existing optimization and utilizes the results to generate a robust flight controller.
    Keywords: Aeronautics (General)
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN50215 , 2018 AIAA SciTech Forum; Jan 08, 2018 - Jan 12, 2018; Kissimmee, FL; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper develops a novel disturbance torque estimator for an orbiting spacecraft by using the adaptive least-squares parameter estimation technique. The disturbance estimation is first formulated as an adaptive least-squares minimization problem using a set of polynomial functions and then integrated with the feedback momentum estimator. The covariance update law with a variable forgetting factor is used, and it is shown that the convergent rate for estimation errors can be made at the same level as the forgetting factor. The proposed approach is particularly suited for orbiting small or microsatellite applications, where the momentum management capacity is often limited. The onboard estimated disturbance torque input can then be used as a part of control resource for spacecraft momentum management. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed concept.
    Keywords: Astrodynamics; Numerical Analysis
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN37395 , Journal of Aerospace Information Systems (e-ISSN 2327-3097); 14; 2; 92-102
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: One of the earliest approaches in gain-scheduling control is the gridding based approach, in which a set of local linear time-invariant models are obtained at various gridded points corresponding to the varying parameters within the flight envelop. In order to ensure smooth and effective Linear Parameter-Varying control, aligning all the flexible modes within each local model and maintaining small number of representative local models over the gridded parameter space are crucial. In addition, since the flexible structural models tend to have large dimensions, a tractable model reduction process is necessary. In this paper, the notion of s-shifted H2- and H Infinity-norm are introduced and used as a metric to measure the model mismatch. A new modal alignment algorithm is developed which utilizes the defined metric for aligning all the local models over the entire gridded parameter space. Furthermore, an Adaptive Grid Step Size Determination algorithm is developed to minimize the number of local models required to represent the gridded parameter space. For model reduction, we propose to utilize the concept of Composite Modal Cost Analysis, through which the collective contribution of each flexible mode is computed and ranked. Therefore, a reduced-order model is constructed by retaining only those modes with significant contribution. The NASA Generic Transport Model operating at various flight speeds is studied for verification purpose, and the analysis and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach.
    Keywords: Numerical Analysis; Structural Mechanics
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN39386 , Aerospace Science and Technology (ISSN 1270-9638); 66; 92-102
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper considers the control of coupled aeroelastic aircraft model which is configured with Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flap (VCCTEF) system. The relative deflection between two adjacent flaps is constrained and this actuation constraint is accounted for when designing an effective control law for suppressing the wing vibration. A simple tuned-mass damper mechanism with two attached masses is used as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of vibration suppression with confined motion of tuned masses. In this paper, a dynamic inversion based pseudo-control hedging (PCH) and bounded control approach is investigated, and for illustration, it is applied to the NASA Generic Transport Model (GTM) configured with VCCTEF system.
    Keywords: Aircraft Stability and Control; Aerodynamics
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN12564 , Science and Technology Forum and Exposition (SciTech2014); Jan 13, 2014 - Jan 17, 2014; National Harbor/MD; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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