Publication Date:
2018-12-01
Description:
The dynamic properties of liquid phase-change materials (PCMs), such as viscosity and the atomic self-diffusion coefficient D , play an essential role in the ultrafast phase switching behavior of novel nonvolatile phase-change memory applications. To connect to D , the Stokes-Einstein relation (SER) is commonly assumed to be valid at high temperatures near or above the melting temperature T m and is often used for assessing liquid fragility (or crystal growth velocity) of technologically important PCMs. However, using quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we provide experimental evidence for a breakdown of the SER even at temperatures above T m in the high–atomic mobility state of a PCM, Ge 1 Sb 2 Te 4 . This implies that although viscosity may have strongly increased during cooling, diffusivity can remain high owing to early decoupling, being a favorable feature for the fast phase switching behavior of the high-fluidity PCM. We discuss the origin of the observation and propose the possible connection to a metal-semiconductor and fragile-strong transition hidden below T m .
Electronic ISSN:
2375-2548
Topics:
Natural Sciences in General
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