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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Labour 9 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9914
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: : An important question for the development of the East German labour market in the transition to a market economy is whether wage differentials by qualification, industry or region (which were relatively small in the former GDR) adjust to those in market economies which are more in line with differences in productivities and economic conditions. We estimate empirical earnings functions to quantify the contribution of various important factors shaping the earnings distribution in the East German transition process. Estimation is based on the first six waves of the Labour Market Monitor which is a representative panel data set of the East German working-age population covering the period 1990 to 1992. The specification of the estimated earnings functions is motivated by the various hypotheses of the development of the East German wage structure in the transformation process. Although we find some similarities with the existing wage structure in West Germany, the East German wage structure still differs in some important dimensions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Empirica 16 (1989), S. 53-65 
    ISSN: 1573-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Determinanten erneuter Betroffenheit von Arbeitslosigkeit werden mittels Individualdaten für einen lokalen Arbeitsmarkt über einen Zeitraum von rund drei Jahren untersucht. Dazu wird ein Probit-Modell mit persönlichen Charakteristika der ehemals Arbeitslosen, der individuellen Arbeitsmarktbiographie im Anschluß an Arbeitslosigkeit, einem Arbeitsmarktindikator und der Arbeitslosenunterstützung als erklärenden Variablen spezifiziert. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit erneuter Betroffenheit von Arbeitslosigkeit hängt primär von bestimmten persönlichen Merkmalen ab. Das Verhältnis der Zahl der Arbeitslosen zur Zahl der offenen Stellen auf berufsspezifischen Teilarbeitsmärkten (Stellenandrangszahl) hat nur einen geringen Effekt, die vergangene Arbeitsmarktbiographie übt nur bei den Männern einen statistisch signifikanten Effekt aus. Der Einfluß der Arbeitslosenunterstützung ist weder bei den Männern noch bei den Frauen statistisch signifikant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Empirica 17 (1990), S. 41-59 
    ISSN: 1573-6911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird zur Erklärung individueller Wiederbeschäftigungschancen von Arbeitslosen mittels Individualdaten für österreich ein Abgangsratenmodell geschätzt, wobei unter Berücksichtigung von unbeobachteter Populationsheterogenität auf verschiedene Formen von “state dependence” getestet wird. Die Abgangsrate in Beschäftigung steigt mit zunehmender Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer an und hängt primär von bestimmten persönlichen Charakteristika der Arbeitslosen und der Zahl der erhaltenen Arbeitsangebote ab. Die individuellen (Wieder-)Beschäftigungschancen von Personen, die neu oder wieder in das Erwerbsleben eintreten, sind relativ gering und werden außerdem durch vergangene langfristige Arbeitslosigkeit stark reduziert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Empirica 24 (1997), S. 209-231 
    ISSN: 1573-6911
    Keywords: unemployment ; active labour market policies ; Poland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract Following the predominance of macroeconomic stabilisation policies and passive income support schemes in the first phase of transition, active labour market policies (ALMPs) have now come to play a more important role in transition economies. This paper looks at the Polish experience and provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of ALMPs. We use the Polish Labour Force Survey of August 1994 in combination with its Supplement on the Evaluation of Labour Market Policies together with data on ALMP expenditure at the regional (voivodship) level. The macroeconometric analysis of the relationship between labour market flows and ALMP expenditure shows no significant effects. The microeconometric analysis reveals that ALMPs are not particularly well targeted at the problem groups in the labour market. That is, women and people with basic vocational education do not receive enough attention. As to the effectiveness of ALMPs, the paper shows that former participants cannot expect to find employment more easily than their peers who have been unemployed but have not been in a programme. Subjective evaluations of former participants also suggest that ALMPs, but especially works programmes, have not improved their chances to find a job.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2010-09-29
    Print ISSN: 1614-3485
    Electronic ISSN: 1867-8343
    Topics: Economics
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-04-07
    Print ISSN: 1614-3485
    Electronic ISSN: 1867-8343
    Topics: Economics
    Published by Springer
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