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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 103 (1970), S. 2639-2646 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, LVIII. Kinetics of the Cycloadditions of an Oxazolium 5-OxideA second order rate law is obeyed in the reactions of 3-methyl-2,4-diphenyloxazolium 5-oxide (1) in benzonitrile with acetylenic and olefinic dipolarophiles as well as with several heteromultiple bond systems. The activity sequence of dipolarophiles and the large negative activation entropies are characteristic for 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Although the rate constants of 1 are higher than for the corresponding cycloadditions of 4-methyl-3-phenylsydnone (5), 1 displays the higher selectivity.
    Notes: Die Umsetzungen des 3-Methyl.-2.4-diphenyl-oxazolium-5-oxids (1) in Benzonitril mit acetylenischen und olefinischen Dipolarophilen sowie einigen Heteromehrfachbindungen vollziehen sich nach der zweiten Reaktionsordnung. Die Sequenz der Dipolarophilen-Aktivitäten und die großen negativen Aktivierungsentropien sind die für 1.3-Dipolare Cycloadditionen üblichen. Obwohl die Additionskonstanten von 1 größer sind als für 4-Methyl-3-phenyl-sydnon (5), zeigt 1 die größere Selektivität.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3621-3632 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Mechanism of the Dakin-West Reaction, II. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Dakin-West Reaction of N-Acyl-sec-amino AcidsThe rates of the Dakin-West reaction of the N-acyl-sec-amino acid 1 and the oxazolium 5-olate 2 formed from 1 have been measured in acetic anhydride. The reaction rate depends upon the concentration of acetic acid and allows the separation of three parallel reactions (kc, ka, kh). One of the rate-determining steps along the two main reaction paths (with ka and kc) is the competition of two nucleophiles, acetate and the carbanion 14, for the acetyl derivative of 2. Only one path, kc, is catalyzed by pyridine. The influence of acetic acid reveals that 2 is an intermediate. The effects of temperature and substituents were investigated. The kinetic results indicate basic differences compared to the Dakin-West reaction of the azlactones.
    Notes: Geschwindigkeitsmessungen bei der Dakin-West-Reaktion der N-Acyl-sek.-aminosäure 1 und des daraus hervorgehenden Oxazolium-5-olats 2 in Acetanhydrid lassen aufgrund der Abhängigkeit von der Essigsäure-Konzentration drei Parallelreaktionen erkennen (kc, ka, kh). Bei den Hauptwegen mit ka und kc ist einer der geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Schritte die Konkurrenz zweier Nucleophile (Acetat und Carbanion 14) um acetyliertes 2. Nur der Weg kc wird durch Pyridin katalysiert. Der kinetische Essigsäure-Einfluß gestattet den Zwischenstufen-Nachweis für 2. Temperatur- und Substituenteneffekt werden untersucht. Die Kinetik der Reaktion weist charakteristische Unterschiede zur Dakin-West-Reaktion der Azlactone auf.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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