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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Protein profiles of skin fibroblasts labelled with [35S]-methionine from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) have been compared with those of cells from normal individuals by isoelectric focusing on thin polyacrylamide gels containing denaturing and solubilising agents cast on silanized supports. The routine method of sample solubilisation used a mixture of 8 M urea and 2 % NP-40. The inclusion of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in the sample was found to result in removal of non-ionic detergent from the gel even if a competition step had been used. In the presence of SDS less material remained at the point of sample application with a concomitant increase in bands in the middle region of the gels. Gels containing a mixture of sulfobetaine and NP-40 were found to be inferior to those with 8 M urea and 2 % NP-40, and high levels of urea were found to precipitate the zwitterionic detergent. No consistent qualitative differences between normal and DMD patterns were observed using any of the solubilisation methods on pH 3 to 10 or pH 8 to 10.5 gels. In order to facilitate quantitative analysis by gel slicing techniques, a plastic sheet was developed which would reliably bind acrylamide in the presence of 8 M urea and 2 % NP-40. The quantitative analysis revealed significant differences between normal and DMD profiles, but the relevance of these changes to the disease state awaits further investigation.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Protein profiles of skin fibroblasts from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and normal individuals have been compared using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) combined with various detection systems. Protein patterns of normal and DMD fibroblasts obtained usin 10 % polyacrylamide gels showed no qualitative or quantitative differences. The use of acrylamide gels results in increased resolution. No qualitative or quantitative differences were observed using Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 staining. However, Coomassie Brilliant Blue lacks the sensitivity to detect many minor components. Therefore a silver staining procedure was used, which resulted in greatly increased detection sensitivity. Background staining did not increase with gel concentration, but stain development proceeded more slowly at higher acrylamide concentrations. No qualitative differences were observed between normal and DMD profiles. Fibroblasts radiolabelled with [35S]-methionine were analysed using gradient gels. No qualitative differences between DMD and normal patterns were observed by autoradiography of dried gels. However, quantitative analysis of slicing of gel rods revealed differences between normal and DMD fibroblasts. Two methods of statistics were used to analyse this data, firstly a method that accounts for inter-experimental variation (termed “batch statistics”) and secondly the standard t-test. Regions of 73 000 to 68 000 and 48 000 molecular weight were decreased in DMD samples and this finding was significant by both methods of statistical analysis. Regions of 175 000 and 53 000 molecular weight were significantly elevated in DMD preparations only by t-test, whereas a regions of 32 × 103 molecular weight was only significantly elevated when tested by batch statistics.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1978-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0006-2952
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-2968
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Elsevier
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