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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 21 (1982), S. 530-533 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Vibration ; auxiliary mass damper ; damping fluid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 68 (1998), S. 395-406 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Key words flow contraction ; preparative liquid chromatography (HPLC) ; funnel ; convective mixing ; holdback
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary In some technical applications mixing caused by contraction of cross section is to be avoided. An example is the outlet of a chromatographic column in preparative liquid chromatography (HPLC). First of all, it is desirable to reduce the volume of the cylinder within which the mixing occurs. This is done by placing a porous disk upstream of the contraction. Mixing within the contraction (or funnel) is avoided if a constant axial velocity component over every cross-section is achieved. Two such velocity fields have been found analytically. The funnel shapes have been taken to be the stream tubes of these fields. The mixing within these funnels, and indeed in other common funnels, is described by the breakthrough curves or residence-time distributions, which are numerically determined. An experiment has been set up to measure the breakthrough curves for different funnels.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 46 (1977), S. 337-347 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The investigation of linear static stability of cascades shows, that a cascade with an even number of blades can become unstable only in the synchronous and antisynchronous mode. A cascade with an odd number of blades can become unstable only in the synchronous mode. Aerodynamic derivatives of cascades in the antisynchronous mode are given, which allow to determine the critical velocity.
    Notes: Übersicht Die Untersuchung der linearen Stabilität von Schaufelkränzen ergibt, daß ein Schaufelkranz mit gerader Schaufelzahl nur in der synchronen oder der antisynchronen Eigenform statisch instabil werden kann. Ein Schaufelkranz mit ungerader Schaufelzahl kann nur in der synchronen Eigenform instabil werden. Die aerodynamischen Reaktionen für einige Gitter in der antisynchronen Eigenform werden angegeben, welche die Berechnung der kritischen Geschwindigkeit gestatten.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 49 (1980), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It is shown analytically that extrema in the concentration may occur in a thermal non-equilibrium boundary layer as consequence of diffusion and relaxation interaction.
    Notes: Übersicht Es wird auf analytischem Wege gezeigt, daß in einer thermischen Nichtgleichgewichtsgrenzschicht Extrema in den Konzentrationen als Folge des Zusammenwirkens von Diffusion und Relaxation auftreten können.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 51 (1982), S. 399-414 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The problem of determining the oil flow in pressure-fed bearings is equivalent to the computation of the capacitance of conducting wire and band arrangements, a problem well known in electrostatics. Using the known solutions to the corresponding electrostatic problems, oil flow coefficients for finite diameter to width ratios are determined for oil flow from holes and grooves.
    Notes: Übersicht Das Problem der Berechnung des Öldurchsatzes eines druckgeschmierten Lagers mit Zapfenexzentrizität ɛ = 0 ist äquivalent dem aus der Elektrostatik bekannten Problem der Kapazitätsberechnung von draht- oder bandförmigen Leiteranordnungen. Diese bekannten Lösungen der Elektrostatik werden benutzt, um Durchsatzkoeffizienten für Lager endlicher Breite mit runder bzw. schlitzförmiger Ölzufuhr zu ermitteln.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 48 (1979), S. 121-127 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It is shown, that the optimal damping of a torsional damper using a second order fluid as damper liquid may differ substantially from the optimal damping computed on the basis of a Newtonian fluid. In addition one may achieve a frequency-independent tuning by proper selection of design parameters which gives the maximum damping for all frequencies.
    Notes: Übersicht Es wird gezeigt, daß die optimale Dämpfung eines Dämpfers, dessen Dämpferflüssigkeit eine Flüssigkeit zweiter Ordnung ist, erheblich abweichen kann von der Dämpfung, die man unter Zugrundelegung einer Newtonschen Flüssigkeit berechnet. Es wird weiter gezeigt, daß durch geeignete Wahl konstruktiver Parameter eine frequenzunabhängige Abstimmung erzielt werden kann, die für alle Frequenzen die bestmögliche Dämpfung ergibt.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 43 (1974), S. 127-135 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It is shown, that the flow through a single cavity labyrinth seal causes self-exited rotor vibrations if the discharge area is larger than the entrance area. This stability condition is in contradiction with Alford's condition [1] which predicts instability of the rotor motion if the discharge area is smaller than the entrance area. Alford's result is due to the neglect of circumferential flow in the cavity.
    Notes: Übersicht Es wird gezeigt, daß die Strömung durch einkammerige Labyrinthdichtungen Instabilität der Wellenschwingung verursacht, wenn der Austrittsspalt größer ist als der Eintrittsspalt. Diese Bedingung steht im Gegensatz zu einer Stabilitätsbedingung von Alford [1], die Instabilität ergibt, wenn der Austrittsspalt kleiner ist als der Eintrittsspalt. Das unterschiedliche Ergebnis ist auf unzulässige Annahmen in Alfords Arbeit zurückzuführen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 50 (1981), S. 339-351 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Pressure changes generated by a high-speed train entering a tunnel are predicted theoretically and compared with model measurements. Theoretical results are based on quasi-onedimensional, compressible, unsteady flow and are found to be in good agreement with the experiment. The dependence of the first significant pressure wave on blockageratio, shape of the train-nose and train Mach number is discussed. The experiments show, that this continuous wave develops into a shock wave if the tunnel is long enough. The formation of this shock wave is calculated for simple types of train-noses.
    Notes: Übersicht Es werden die durch einen beim Tunneleintritt eines Hochgeschwindigkeitszuges hervorgerufenen Druckänderungen theoretisch untersucht und mit Modellmessungen verglichen. Die theoretischen Ergebnisse für diese als quasieindimensional und kompressibel betrachtete Strömung stimmen gut mit den Experimenten überein. Die Abhängigkeit der ersten signifikanten Druckwelle vom Flächenverhältnis Zug — Tunnel, von der Kopfform und der Zugmachzahl wird diskutiert. Die Experimente zeigen, daß sich diese anfangs stetige Welle in einem genügend langen Tunnel zu einem Verdichtungsstoß aufstellt. Sein Entstehungspunkt wird für einfache Kopfformen des Zuges berechnet.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 29 (1990), S. 475-481 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Couetteflow ; electroviscosity ; electrostaticforce ; Bingham material ; inducedfibration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Apparent viscosity of many fluids changes under an electric field. The largest effects are found with dispersions of fine particles in dielectric liquids subjected to an externally applied field. The large effect is apparently due to induced fibration when the particles align themselves as fibers in field direction. The dispersions exhibit Bingham-behavior, i.e., as long as the shear stress is smaller than the field-dependent yield stress, the material behaves as a solid, a behavior which can be made plausible as the “electrodes are mechanically linked together” by the fibers (Winslow 1949). In this paper arguments are put forward that the induced fibration is the consequence of electrostatic forces acting on the particles and pulling them into regions of higher field strength. The resulting configuration is an equilibrium configuration and it is postulated that even under shear load, the electric field tends to maintain this configuration such that only the particles close to the electrodes are sheared off, which then form a suspension near the electrode surfaces. A phenomenological theory based on the assumption that the fibers are columns of rectangular particles gives quantitative results for the electroviscosity and the yield stress which agree with experimental observations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Viskosität vieler Flüssigkeiten ändert sich als Folge elektrischer Felder. Die größten elektroviskosen Effekte findet man unter äußerem Feld bei Suspensionen aus dielektrischen Flüssigkeiten und feinen Festkörperteilchen. Die Flüssigkeiten zeigen ausgeprägtes Bingham-Verhalten. Solange die auf die Wand ausgeübte Scherspannung kleiner als die von der Feldstärke abhängige Haftspannung ist, verhalten sich die Materialien wie Festkörper. Man beobachtet, daß Elektroviskosität proportional zur Feldstärke im Quadrat und umgekehrt proportional zur Schergeschwindigkeit ist, und daß sich die Teilchen der Flüssigkeiten in Richtung der Feldstärke orientieren und faserige Strukturen bilden. In dieser Arbeit erklären wir diese Eigenschaften durch ein einfaches Modell. In diesem Modell resultiert die Scherkraftzunahme aus der elektrostatischen Kraft, die sich als Gradient der im Feld abgespeicherten Energie ergibt. The electroviscosity effect following electrostatic force
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1980-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0020-1154
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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