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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-4189
    Electronic ISSN: 1545-4479
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Annual Reviews
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1986-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0045-7825
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2138
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Some ideas for using hodograph theory, mapping techniques and methods of characteristics to formulate typical aerodynamic design boundary value problems are developed. The inverse method of characteristics is shown to be a fast tool for design of transonic flow elements as well as supersonic flows with given shock waves.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: Pennsylvania State Univ., Third International Conference on Inverse Design Concepts and Optimization in Engineering Sciences (ICIDES-3); p 281-292
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The paper deals with an inverse design code utilizing the method of oscillating cones; the code integrated into an interactive graphics software package allows manipulation of both the exit-plane shock profile and leading edge of the vehicle. Another interactive feature of the system is the ability to vary freestream conditions and reevaluate the governing conditions. The development of the oscillating cones is shown on five classes each of which is chosen to demonstrate an aspect of improved design flexibility over previous studies. Results are evaluated using a robust flow solver, insuring that the shock shapes specified in the design process are recovered. It is pointed out that the expanded range of waverider geometries that may be generated using the oscillating cones technique may provide insight into visually oriented optimization parameters such as volumetric efficiency and practical planform.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: AIAA PAPER 91-1697
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A computer code that generates shock-free transonic compressor cascade shapes while taking into account viscosity effects is developed. The mathematical model for the inviscid flow field is the full potential equation. The Kutta-Joukowski condition is satisfied by varying the free stream angle at downstream infinity. A boundary fitted computational grid of C-type is generated using a sequence of conformal mapping and nonorthogonal coordinate stretching and shearing transformations. The inviscid calculation is performed sequentially on up to four consecutively refined grids thereby accelerating the convergence of the solution process. The full potential equation is solved using a finite area technique and rotated, type-dependent finite differencing. Artificial viscosity of the first order is added in a fully conservative form. Shock-free cascade airfoil shapes are obtained using the fictitious gas concept of Sobieczky and the method of characteristics in the rheograph plane. Viscosity effects are incorporated via a boundary layer displacement thickness. The integral boundary layer code is based on Rotta's turbulence model and assumes transition region of zero length.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: ASME PAPER 83-GT-134
    Format: text
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A user-oriented computer program, CAS22, was developed that is applicable to aerodynamic analysis and transonic shock-free redesign of existing two-dimensional cascades of airfoils. This FORTRAN program can be used: (1) as an analysis code for full-potential, transonic, shocked or shock-free cascade flows; (2) as a design code for shock-free cascades that uses Sobieczky's fictitious-gas concept; and (3) as a shock-free design code followed automatically by the analysis in order to confirm that the newly obtained cascade shape provides for an entirely shock-free transonic flow field. A four-level boundary-conforming grid of an O type is generated. The shock-free design is performed by implementing Sobieczky's fictitious-gas concept of elliptic continuation from subsonic into supersonic flow domains. Recomputation inside each supersonic zone is performed by the method of characteristics in the rheograph plane by using isentropic gas relations. Besides converting existing cascade shapes with multiple shocked supersonic regions into shock-free cascades, CAS22 can also unchoke previously choked cascades and make them shock free.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-3507
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes a systematical computational procedure to find configuration changes necessary to modify the resulting flow past turbomachinery cascades, channels and nozzles, to be shock-free at prescribed transonic operating conditions. The method is based on a finite area transonic analysis technique and the fictitious gas approach. This design scheme has two major areas of application. First, it can be used for design of supercritical cascades, with applications mainly in compressor blade design. Second, it provides subsonic inlet shapes including sonic surfaces with suitable initial data for the design of supersonic (accelerated) exits, like nozzles and turbine cascade shapes. This fast, accurate and economical method with a proven potential for applications to three-dimensional flows is illustrated by some design examples.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: ASME PAPER 82-GT-117 , International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit; Apr 18, 1982 - Apr 22, 1982; London
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A method for the design of shock free supercritical airfoils, wings, and three dimensional configurations is described. Results illustrating the procedure in two and three dimensions are given. They include modifications to part of the upper surface of an NACA 64A410 airfoil that will maintain shock free flow over a range of Mach numbers for a fixed lift coefficient, and the modifications required on part of the upper surface of a swept wing with an NACA 64A410 root section to achieve shock free flow. While the results are given for inviscid flow, the same procedures can be employed iteratively with a boundary layer calculation in order to achieve shock free viscous designs. With a shock free pressure field the boundary layer calculation will be reliable and not complicated by the difficulties of shock wave boundary layer interaction.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-158063 , PAPER-78-114 , TED-78-04 , AIAA 11th Fluid and Plasma Dyn. Conf.; Jul 10, 1978 - Jul 12, 1978; Seattle, WA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A new method for the design of shock-free supercritical airfoils, wings, and three-dimensional configurations is described. Results illustrating this procedure in two and three dimensions are given. They include modifications to part of the upper surface of an NACA 64A410 airfoil that will maintain shock-free flow over a range of Mach numbers for a fixed lift coefficient, and the modifications required on part of the upper surface of a swept wing with an NACA 64A410 root section to achieve shock-free flow. While the results are given for inviscid flow, the same procedures can be employed iteratively with a boundary layer calculation in order to achieve shock-free viscous designs. With a shock-free pressure field the boundary layer calculation will be reliable and not complicated by the difficulties of shock-wave boundary-layer interaction.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 78-1114 , AD-A070888 , AFOSR-TR-79-0615 , Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference; Jul 10, 1978 - Jul 12, 1978; Seattle, WA
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A new design method for waverider configurations with generalized shock geometries is presented. A cross-stream Euler marching procedure is used to define the post-shock flow field, and an arbitrary 3D shock shape is specified as an input. This approach makes it possible to use nonaxisymmetric shock topologies with nonconstant shock strengths. The problem is reformulated in the proper curvilinear coordinate system to suppress its fundamental ill-posedness.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-0774 , AIAA, Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 11, 1993 - Jan 14, 1993; Reno, NV; United States|; 12 p.
    Format: text
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