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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Description: Previous works on this subject deal mainly with establishing an empirical relationship between the extent of the vibration at the building site (measured by the peak particle velocity), the distance of the building from the explosive, the energy content of the explosive and the frequency of detonating the explosives. These works are mainly limited to cases where the explosives are placed on the surface. However, the practical case requires that the explosive is considered to be buried, either on the sea‐bed in offshore operations or underground in land explorations. This practical case has hitherto received little attention. The present work records an empirical relation based on field tests in Mid‐Western and Rivers States of Nigeria. The depth of the buried explosive is now introduced as an additional parameter and the empirical relation shows its effect, along with the above parameters, on the extent of vibrations at the surface. An interesting, and rather unexpected, stationary point is consistently observed in the variation of peak particle velocity at the surface as the depth of the buried explosive increases while other parameters are kept constant. Copyright © 1974 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Print ISSN: 0098-8847
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-9845
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Published by Wiley
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1977-04-01
    Description: The problem of vibrations at the free surface of an elastic half‐space due to detonation of a buried source is studied here from the viewpoint of the geophysical seismic technique employed in oil exploration. The fundamental assumption of the theory, therefore, is that the pressure at the source is impulsive and a Dirac delta function of time. The depth of the source below the surface of the medium is considered in the present theory as an additional parameter which has hitherto made the buried source problem formidable and, therefore, has limited almost all previous works to the relatively easy problem of surface blasting. An exact formulation is presented by dividing the half‐space into a stratum above the level of the buried source and a half‐space below it. For boundary conditions at the interface, it is assumed that the vertical displacement and shear stress at the level of the source are continuous while the direct stress is discontinuous. A numerical evaluation of the contour integration in the analysis is presented for the components of vibrations at any point of the free surface for a Poissonian medium. Finally, the analysis provides a theoretical justification for the interesting results obtained from field experiments recorded in an earlier work. Copyright © 1977 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Print ISSN: 0098-8847
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-9845
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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