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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 9 (1960), S. 25-31 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary 1. Together withγ- anda-Al2O3, other polymorphic modifications of Al2O3 described in the literature (χ, κ, Θ, and δ phases) were also prepared and it was shown that their existence is not caused by differences in the residual water content of the aluminum oxide and their total and specific activities in the catalytic dehydration of iso- C3H7OH were determined for the first time. 2. The total catalytic activity of the phases changed symbatically with a change in the specific surface. According to the specific activity, found for preparations with the same residual water content per m2 of surface, the phases form the series Θ〉χ〉κ〉 γ(〈δ)≫〉 a. It was shown that Aspec of some phases obtained at high temperatures was higher than that of those obtained at low temperatures. 3. It was confirmed that there are three series of phase conversions, depending on the nature of the original aluminum hydroxides. 4. It was established by x-ray methods that the phases retained their structural characteristics during catalytic experiments.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 9 (1960), S. 305-310 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary 1. Nickel, cobalt, and iron catalysts on glass, aluminum oxide, and synthetic aluminosilicate carriers were tried for the polymerization of propene at 276° and the hydrogenation of propene at 200°. The same catalysts, after reduction with hydrogen at 450°, were tried in the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane. 2. All the catalysts on glass-powder carriers were found to be inactive in all the reactions investigated, except that the nickel catalyst was active in the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane. 3. Of the catalysts on aluminum oxide carriers, only the nickel catalysts were active in the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane, and this had an extremely low activity in the polymerization of propene. 4. A synthetic aluminosilicate that was active in the polymerization of propene was partially deactivated when additions containing iron and cobalt were made. On addition of nickel, the yield of polymerizate increased at low space velocities of propene and fell greatly at high space velocities. Of all the aluminosilicate-based carriers tried, only the nickel catalyst was active in the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 41 (1992), S. 1965-1969 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: oxygen ; chemisorption ; divalent chromium ; purification of gases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A study has been made of the chemisorption of O2 from various gaseous media on divalent chromium ions in chromosilicate systems under dynamic conditions. After passing through the chemisorbent layer the residual O2 content of the gaseous mixtures is 10−6–10−7 vol. %. The adsorption capacity of the chemisorbents increases in proportion to their Cr(II) content and decreases as the moisture content increases in the gas mixture from which the oxygen is absorbed. The chemisorbents can be repeatedly regenerated by treating them with hydrogen.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 41 (1992), S. 28-31 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Keywords: adsorption ; oxygen ; gas purification ; reduction ; phase composition ; catalyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A study has been made of oxygen chemisorption and the phase composition of cobalt/silica gel samples containing from 1.1 to 7.7% Co by weight. Reduction in hydrogen leads to the formation of metallic cobalt with a crystal size of about 50 Å. The quantity of chemisorbed O2 at 20°C increases in proportion to the increase of [Co]. The uptake of O2 is essentially completed at 300°C with the formation of Co3O4. The high adsorption capacity for O2 is preserved unchanged in repetitive reduction-oxidation cycles. The residual content of O2 in the gas after passage through the layer of the cobalt/silica gel chemisorbent is 3·10−6% by volume.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 14 (1965), S. 868-870 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Benzene is physically adsorbed on Al2O3 at 20–100° in greater amount than is n-hexane. In the range 100–150°, chemisorption of both hydrocarbons begins and decreases with increase in temperature.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 14 (1965), S. 871-872 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary 1. We have studied the adsorption of methanol at 20° on aluminum-chromium-potassium catalysts with K2O content from 0.05 to 3.0 weight %. Change in K2O content does not notably affect the monolayer capacity of methanol nor the amount of its chemisorption. 2. Chemisorption of methanol occurs from the physically adsorbed layer. The amount of chemisorption increases with increasing contact time.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 20 (1971), S. 1782-1784 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. Thermochromatographic measurements show that the chemisorption of benzene on an aluminochromopotassium catalyst is an exothermic process. 2. The increase in the amount of chemisorbed benzene with increasing temperature from 300 to 550°, which had not been explained heretofore, is due to the fact that the process of chemisorption requires an activation energy. At these temperatures equilibrium was not reached.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 20 (1971), S. 148-149 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. A highly pure Al2O3 sample, degassed at 500°, does not chemisorb hydrogen. The absorption of microamounts of hydrogen was observed after degassing at 800–900°. 2. The amount of absorbed hydrogen increased 10-fold when the amount of iron impurities in the Al2O3 was increased from 10−7 up to 10−3%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 21 (1972), S. 1911-1916 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. On Cr2O3 containing Cr2+ ions, C2-C6 paraffin hydrocarbons are adsorbed rapidly and reversibly at temperatures below 100°. The heats of adsorption at low degrees of surface coverage are 1.5–2 times as great as the heat of nonspecific physical adsorption of paraffins on other oxides. As the surface of Cr2O3 is covered, the heat of adsorption decreases. 2. At temperatures above 100° on the investigated sample of Cr2O3, against a background of equilibrium adsorption, there is an activated irreversible chemisorption. 3. Equilibrium adsorption of paraffins with increased heats and irreversible chemisorption occur on Cr2+ions. 4. It was hypothesized that the increase in the adsorption of n-C6H14 after γ irradiation of Gr2O3is associated with the formation of supplementary amounts of Cr2+ions after the capture of electrons by Cr3+ ions.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Russian chemical bulletin 22 (1973), S. 975-979 
    ISSN: 1573-9171
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conclusions 1. Processes of physical and chemical adsorption of C2-C6 paraffin hydrocarbons occur on an aluminum-chromium-potassium catalyst. Chemisorption, in contrast to physical adsorption, is a slow process, requiring an activation energy, nonequilibrium in the catalytic temperature region. 2. The activation energy of chemisorption increases with increasing molecular weight of the hydrocarbon. 3. Chemisorption and subsequent dehydrogenation of paraffin hydrocarbons occur on active centers containing Cr2+ ions. 4. The slowest step in the process of catalytic dehydrogenation is the decomposition of the chemisorption complex.
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