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  • 1
    Call number: S 97. 0506 (771)
    In: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 15 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9783941721777
    Series Statement: DGMK Forschungsbericht 771
    Language: English
    Note: Text englisch mit deutscher und englischer Zusammenfassung
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Keywords: AGE; Assemblage; Counting, diatoms; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms, total valves, per unit sediment dry mass; Eucampia antarctica; Nathaniel B. Palmer; NBP0003; NBP0003-JPC38; PC; Piston corer; Thalassiosira antarctica T2; Vega Drift, Prince Gustav Channel, Antarctic Peninsula
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1284 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Keywords: AGE; Asymmetric/symmetric ratio; Calculated; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Eucampia index, terminal/intercalary valve ratio; Nathaniel B. Palmer; NBP0003; NBP0003-JPC38; PC; Piston corer; Vega Drift, Prince Gustav Channel, Antarctic Peninsula
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 82 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Keywords: AGE; Calculated; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Highly branched isoprenoids, diunsatured; Highly branched isoprenoids, triunsatured; Nathaniel B. Palmer; NBP0003; NBP0003-JPC38; PC; Piston corer; Ratio; Vega Drift, Prince Gustav Channel, Antarctic Peninsula
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1398 data points
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Barbara, Loïc; Crosta, Xavier; Leventer, Amy; Schmidt, S; Etourneau, Johan; Domack, Eugene W; Massé, Guillaume (2016): Environmental responses of the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula to the Holocene climate variability. Paleoceanography, 31(1), 131-147, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002785
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: In this study, we present a unique high-resolution Holocene record of oceanographic and climatic change based on analyses of diatom assemblages combined with biomarker data from a sediment core collected from the Vega Drift, eastern Antarctic Peninsula (EAP). These data add to the climate framework already established by high-resolution marine sedimentary records from the Palmer Deep, western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). Heavy sea ice conditions and reduced primary productivity were observed prior to 7.4 ka B.P. in relation with the proximity of the glacial ice melt and calving. Subsequent Holocene oceanographic conditions were controlled by the interactions between the Westerlies-Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)-Weddell Gyre dynamics. A warm period characterized by short seasonal sea ice duration associated with a southern shift of both ACC and Westerlies field persisted until 5 ka B.P. This warm episode was then followed by climate deterioration during the middle-to-late Holocene (5 to 1.9 ka B.P.) with a gradual increase in annual sea ice duration triggered by the expansion of the Weddell Gyre and a strong oceanic connection from the EAP to the WAP. Increase of benthic diatom species during this period was indicative of more summer/autumn storms, which was consistent with changes in synoptic atmospheric circulation and the establishment of low- to high-latitude teleconnections. Finally, the multicentennial scale variability of the Weddell Gyre intensity and storm frequency during the late Holocene appeared to be associated with the increased El Niño-Southern Oscillation frequency.
    Keywords: Nathaniel B. Palmer; NBP0003; NBP0003-JPC38; PC; Piston corer; Vega Drift, Prince Gustav Channel, Antarctic Peninsula
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 2793-2799 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and spontaneous Raman spectroscopy have been used to obtain vibrational spectra of shock-compressed and static high-pressure fluid nitrogen, respectively. Vibrational frequencies were obtained from the CARS data using a semiclassical model for these spectra. Spontaneous Raman vibrational frequencies were determined by fitting data using a Lorentz-shape line. A functional form was found for the dependence of the vibrational frequency on pressure and temperature to 40 GPa and 5000 K, respectively. By fitting the vibrational data to this form, a pressure scale based on the fluid nitrogen vibron has been calibrated for use at very high temperature. The nitrogen vibron pressure scale was used to determine the fluid-δ nitrogen phase boundary up to 20 GPa and 900 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5603-5608 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrational spectra of liquid carbon monoxide shock compressed to several high pressure/high temperature states were recorded using single-pulse multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Vibrational frequencies, third-order suceptibility ratios, and linewidths are reported for the fundamental and first excited-state transition. The observed vibrational frequency shift with shock pressure was substantially less than that observed previously in nitrogen, implying a significant difference in the details of their inter- and intramolecular potentials. The transition intensity and linewidth data suggest that thermal equilibrium of the vibrational levels is attained in less than 10 ns at these shock pressures, and the vibrational temperatures obtained are comparable to calculated equation-of-state temperatures. The measured linewidths suggest that the vibrational dephasing time decreased to ∼2 ps at our highest pressure shock state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 1368-1376 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrational spectra of liquid nitrogen shock compressed to several high pressure/high temperature states were recorded using single-pulse multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Vibrational frequencies, third-order susceptibility ratios, and linewidths are presented for the fundamental and several excited-state transitions. Vibrational frequencies were found to increase monotonically up to (approximate)17.5 GPa single shock and (approximate)30 GPa double shock. Above these pressures, the vibrational frequencies were observed to decrease with further increases in pressure. The decrease in vibrational frequency occurs in a pressure regime where the shocked nitrogen is becoming optically opaque. The consequence of the decrease in vibrational frequency on the Grüneisen mode gamma and its effect on the N2 equation of state is discussed. The transition intensity and linewidth data suggest that thermal equilibrium of the vibrational levels is attained in less than 10 ns at these high pressures and temperatures. Finally, the measured linewidths exhibit an almost linear dependence on shock temperature, and also suggest that the vibrational dephasing time has decreased to less than 1 ps at the highest pressures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6765-6771 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrational spectra of liquid oxygen, shock compressed to several high-pressure/high-temperature states, were obtained using single-pulse multiplex coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering (CARS). The experimental spectra were compared to synthetic spectra calculated using a semiclassical model for the CARS intensities and best fit vibrational frequencies, peak Raman susceptibilities, and Raman linewidths. Up to the maximum shock pressure of 9.6 GPa, the vibrational frequencies were found to increase monotonically with pressure. An empirical fit, which could be used as a pressure/temperature/frequency calibration standard, showed that the Raman frequency shifts could be accurately described by linear pressure and temperature dependences. Above ≈9 GPa, the liquid oxygen opacity at 632.8 nm increased rapidly, presumably because of proximity (collision)-induced absorption. Calculations showed that the induced absorption did not resonantly enhance the CARS spectra, but did attenuate the laser beams and the CARS signals. The measured linewidths suggest that the vibrational dephasing time decreased to approximately 1 ps at the highest pressures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 7055-7057 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present results on sound wave propagation in pulsed fields up to 50 T for CsCuCl3 and (VO)2P2O7. Sound velocity and attenuation exhibit anomalies at the field induced spin transitions at low temperatures. In CsCuCl3 we observe step-like anomalies in sound velocity and pronounced peaks in attenuation at the saturation field (34 T at 1.5 K) and broader anomalies at the commensurate-incommensurate transition (14–17 T). In (VO)2P2O7 we observe a strong anomaly at the critical field when the lowest triplet branch crosses the singlet ground state (27 T at 1.6 K). All these experiments give important information on the spin state in high magnetic fields of these low dimensional spin systems and on the spin-phonon coupling. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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