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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The volatile components of cantaloupe pericarp were analyzed during ripening by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Thirty-two compounds were identified from concentrates prepared by steam distillation-solvent extraction of the volatiles. Eight of the constituents including ethyl (methylthio) acetate, (Z)-6-nonenyl acetate, (Z, Z)-3,6-nonadienyl acetate, benzyl propionate, benzyl alcohol, a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, cinnamyl acetate and an isomer of 3,4-dimethoxyacetophenone have not been identified previously. Headspace analysis of cantaloupe samples at six stages of maturity showed increases in total ethyl and acetate esters, acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, and ethanol with maturation. Levels of these compounds remained low and relatively constant until the breaker stage and thereafter increased rapidly until the fruit was fully mature.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 52 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Papaya at five stages of maturity were evaluated for differences in intensity of delayed light emission (DLE), chlorophyll, β-carotene and Hunter color values. Results showed there were high correlations between DLE intensity and chemical and physical properties that relate to papaya maturity. DLE has a high potential as a rapid screening technique for identifying papayas which are one-half ripe and riper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pecan kernels were subjected to steam conditioning and dielectric heating treatments and evaluated initially and during 16 wk of accelerated storage to determine temperature effects on color characteristics. Steam conditioning treatments, which raised kernel temperature to 93°C, caused significantly greater darkening of the kernels initially and during storage than did dielectric heating to 88, 136, and 156°C. Comparison of mean Hunter color values of stored dielectrically heat-treated kernels and kernels that were frozen and maintained as control samples showed a stabilizing influence on kernel darkening by these heat treatments. Lightness (L values) of the kernels was increased by dielectric heating, Hunter a values did not differ significantly from the control, and the hue (θ) of the kernels was increased only by the 156°C dielectric heating treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Phenolic acids were extracted from the nutmeats and/or testae of pine nut, almond, filbert, American Chestnut, a hybrid American chestnut, Chinese chestnut, black walnut, butternut and shagbark hickory and analyzed as their methyl esters/trimethylsilyl derivatives by GLC-MS. Both qualitative and quantitative differences were observed among samples in the acids present with gallic acid being predominant except in pine nut, almond and filbert. Caffeic was the predominant acid in pine nut; protocatechuic acid was predominant in almond and filbert. Phenolic acids isolated and identified were p-hydroxybenzoic, p-hydroxyphenylacetic, vanillic, protocatechuic, syringic, gallic, caffeic and ferulic acids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Steam volatile oils were obtained from Rabbiteye blueberries (Vaccinium ashei Reade, cv. Tiftblue) in amounts of ca. 25 ppm of the berry and analyzed by capillary gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Major components identified were ethyl acetate, limonene, hexanol, cis-2-hexenol, heptanol, cinerolone, β-ionone, terpinene-4-o1, 2-undecanone, α-terpineol, 1-carveol, nerol and eugenol. Of the 42 compounds identified, 29 have not been previously reported as constituents of blueberry volatiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pecan kernels, coated with hot dip applications of acetylated monoglycerides and acetylated monoglycerides containing legally acceptable quantities of antioxidants, were evaluated over 24 wk of accelerated storage for changes in color and peroxidation of the indigenous oils. Both types of coatings showed significant effects on the degree of color changes occurring as determined from Hunter AE values. However, it appears that these differences were due to a masking of the red-brown coloration that developed rather than a retardation of the color development. The coatings did not have a significant effect on the amounts of anthocyanidins and phlobaphenes formed when compared to untreated kernels. Peroxidation of the oils in the kernels was retarded by both types of coatings, but differences were not significant until after the oils were oxidized to levels that would have been detectable subjectively. Differences among varieties in susceptibility to color changes and peroxidation of the kernels appeared to be more influential to storage stability than the application of monoglyceride coatings.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Sixteen minerals were quantitated in the nutmeats of 10 pecan cultivars (Caryu illinoensis Wang) with atomic absorption and emission spectra scopy. Significant difference (P 〈 0.01) existed among cultivars in the quantities of Cu, Fe, CR, Mn, B, Zn, Ba, P, K and Ca. Differences were not significant at the 5% level in the quantities of Co, MO, Sr, Na, Al and Mg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Inshell pecans (Curya illinoensis, cvs. Stuart and Schley) were conditioned for cracking and shelling by a 3-min atmospheric-steam process and by two processes used commercially. Conditioned and untreated pecans were evaluated for shelling efficiency and for storage stability of the meats. Shelling efficiency was based on percent halves obtained; and storage stability, on changes in peroxide and free fatty acid values, sensory evaluations, and Hunter a/b values during accelerated storage of the halves at 21°C-65% RH. Steam-treated pecans yielded 12-17 percentage points more halves than pecans conditioned by the other processes, and 19 percentage points more halves than the untreated nuts. Halves from steam-treated nuts were less susceptible to oxidative and hydrolytic deterioration during storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 41 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Lipids from the nutmeats of six pecan cultivars (Carya illinoensis Wang) were identified and quantitated by thin-layer chromatography and gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Six classes of lipids were separated and identified as complex lipids, monoglycerides, α,β-diglycerides, α,α′-diglycerides, sterols and triglycerides Triglycerides were predominant with mean concentration for the six cultivars equal to 71.25 g/100g of nutmeat. Means of other classes were 〈1 g/100 g of nutmeat. Ten fatty acids were isolated, esterified and identified as hexa-decanoic, hexadecenoic, heptadecanoic, heptadecenoic, octadecanoic, octadecenoic, octadecadienoic, octadecatrienoic, eicosanoic, and eicosenoic acids. Among these, unsaturated acids were predominant with mean concentration equal to-63.19 g/100g of nutmeat. Mean concentration for the saturated acids was 6.31 g/100g of nutmeat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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